7714. Peoples Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 20, 1879
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
26c6fe08

Response Measures

Partial suspension

Description

Multiple contemporary articles (Mar 20, 1879) list Peoples (People's) Bank among New Orleans banks that temporarily suspended payments. One account reports heavy withdrawals (about $500,000 drawn from People's) in the panic following the seizure/insolvency of other local banks. The Clearing House imposed a limit ($200 per depositor per day) and certified checks; suspensions were explicitly temporary and stated to expire March 29, 1879, implying reopening. I classify the causal run as triggered by failures of other local banks and the suspension as a precaution to avert wider panic/caused by currency scarcity and local bank failures. Bank type not specified in articles; name lacks “National/State/Trust,” so set to unknown.

Events (3)

1. March 20, 1879 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals at People's Bank followed the collapse/seizure of other New Orleans banks (Southern, Mechanics' & Traders' etc.), provoking depositor panic and large draws (reported $500,000).
Measures
Clearing House limited payouts to $200 per depositor per day; other payments to be by certified checks; large currency shipments ordered from New York.
Newspaper Excerpt
Another crash following in such quick succession CREATED A PANIC, and there was a heavy run on the Canal, Louisiana State, Germania, Union and People's banks. In the latter institution $500,000 was drawn out on Tuesday.
Source
newspapers
2. March 20, 1879 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Clearing House banks temporarily suspended/payed only limited amounts due to a shortage of currency and to check a threatened panic triggered by other bank failures and heavy withdrawals in the city; action described as temporary and to expire March 29, 1879.
Newspaper Excerpt
A growing scarcity of currency caused the temporary suspension here of the following banks: ... People's bank ... The order of suspension will expire on the 29th inst.
Source
newspapers
3. March 29, 1879 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The order of suspension will expire on the 29th inst., and before that time funds from New York will have reached the banks. The action taken was to avert a threatened panic.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from New-York Tribune, March 21, 1879

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EFFECT IN THIS CITY. VERY LITTLE EXCITEMENT IN FINANCIAL CIRCLESOVER $1,000,000 SENT TO NEW-ORLEANS BY NEW-YORK BANKS. The news of the suspension of all the New-Orleans banks did not cause much excitement in this city yesterday, and bankers declared that it would be temporary. The suspension of one or two of the banks with small capital precipitated action by the New-Orleans Clearing House. The resolution to suspend was followed by telegraph orders upon the New-York correspondents for the balances here to be forwarded in legal-tender notes. The only regret manifested by bankers was that the suspension, even though temporary, should have occurred at this time. It was stated by a leading banker that between March 15 and April 1 was the general settling season between the banks of New-York, Pennsylvania and a part of New-England. Last year at this season $4,000,000 was sent away from this city, against $15,000,000 during the same time in 1877. It was not expected that much over $5,000,000 would be required this year, some of which had been forwarded. The Boston and Philadelphia banks are reported as well supplied with legal-tender notes, and exchange on New-York was quoted yesterday at a discount. The banks yesterday made demands for call loans to meet the drain of $1,000,000 sent to New-Orleans. It was feared that this would make a poor showing on this week's bank statement. The legal-tender surplus last week was less than $4,000,000, and it was feared that on Saturday it would run down to below $3,000,000. The New-York correspondents of the banks which have temporarily suspended are as follows: For the German National of New-Orleans, the Fourth National and Importers' and Traders' Banks of NewYork; for the Hibernia National, the Importers' and Traders'; for the Louisiana National, the Third National Bank: for the New-Orleans National, the American Exchange and Hanover Banks; for the State National, the Bank of New-York and Park Bank; for the Union National, the Park Bank ; for the Bank of Lafayette, the American Exchange Bank; for the Citizens' Bank of Louisiana, the Metropolitan Bank: for the Mechanics' and Traders', M. Morgan's Sons; for the New-Orleans Canal and Banking Company, M. Morgan's Sons; for the People's Bank, the Merchants Bank; for the Workingmen's Bank, the Park Bank: for the Mutual National, the City and Mechanics' Banks. Over $1,000,000 was sent to New-Orleans yesterday from this city. Seven banks in the city which hold the deposits of the New-Orleans banks were called on for money and promptly responded. The following are the amounts sent by the several banks:


Article from The Sun, March 21, 1879

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PRICE TWO CENTS. CRESCENT CITY FINANCES. WHY THERE WAS A GENERAL SUSPENSION OF NEW ORLEANS BANKS. A Serious Pante Averted by Resorting to the Method Adopted by the New York Banks In 1873- The Effect there and In this City. NEW ORLEANS, March 20.-The Clearing House Association voted, this morning. that in order to to protect the business public from the calamity of any further suspensions of banks arising from what seems an entirely unneces. sary panic in the withdrawal of deposits from banks known to be solvent and sound, the Clearing House banks should not pay out on checks more than $200 to any one depositor on any one day. and that all other payments should be made by certification of checks, which should on by the the arrangement to tempoClearing be received House. deposit banks members be inst. of rary, and to expire on Saturday. the 29th The banks having accepted this proposal, a despatch was sent to New York by the President of one of the banks here. informing the New York banks that the banks here have suspended until currency arrives from New York. All Clearing House banks by resolution have refused to pay out on checks more than $200 to any one depositor in any one day until the 29th. Exchange in New York is entirely nominal. Correct quetations cannot be given. The followinglis a list of the banks that have temporarily suspended: Germania National, its New York correspondents being the Fourth National and Importers' and Traders' Banks: Hibernia of New Orleans, New York correspondent Importers' and Traders' Bank: Louisiana National Bank. New York correspondent Third National Bank: New Orleans Mutual, New York correspondents City and Mechanics' Banks: New Orleans National. New York correspondents American Exchange and Hanover banks: State National of New Orleans, New York correspondents Bank of New York and Park Bank: Union National of New Orleans, New York correspondent Park Bank: Bank of Lafayette of New Orleans, New York correspondent American Exchange Bank Citizens of New Orleans. New York correspondent MetroBank: Louisiana National, New politan York correspondent Fourth National Bank: New Mechanics' and Traders' of New Orleans, York correspondents M. Morgan's Sons: Metropolitan of New Orleans, New York correspondents Limburger & Taliman of New York: New New Orleans Canal and Banking Company. York correspondents M. Morgan & Sons of New York: People's of New Orleans, New York correspondent Merchants' Bank: Southern Bank New Orleans, New York correspondent of Chemical Bank: Workingmen's Bank of New Orleans. New York correspondent Park Bank. To stop a growing panic following the late Orsuspension of the Southern Bank of New and the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank two leans, savings banks. all the other banks, thirteen number, composing the Clearing House Association. in agreed to make certification of checks bedrawn against them on the basis of business tween themselves, and with depositors. howCollections for distant customers, will be remitted for, as heretofore. in ever. checks on New York. In effect this has action currency involves only local interests here. and checked the panic. the pretext for which will cur- be entirely removed in a day or two when rency arrives, which is already ordered about from New York. The banks held this morning $2,200,000 in legal tender notes, and $3,000,000 sight exchange on New York, exclusive of their portfolios, with which to meet about $10,000,000 due-depositors. Most of the banks to-day_recelved more currency from depositorsthat they paid out. MEMPHIS Tenn.. March 20.-The New bank- Orleans bank troubles have had no effect on ing or other business in this city. All of the banks included in the New Orleans this Clearing House have correspondents in of city: but, so far as could be learned. none them is affected by the temporary suspension. Manager Camp of the New York Clearing House said that the action taken by the New Orleans the banks was exactly similar to that taken by banks here during the panic of 1873. It was done to prevent depositors from getting their out and putting it in their pockets. money where it would do no one any good. and market. only increase the stringency of the money could betransneted as usual the use settlement of Business of certified checks. which that but is made little through the Clearing House, so banks. changes hands or leaves the money Nearly every correspondent of the New Orleans received despatches from there yesterday assuring banks them of their solvency and that all was well. Demands for money were also received. dol- As could be learned, n round million of far as was shipped to New Orleans yesterday. lars The shippers said that the money belonged here to the banks withdrawing it. it having lain trouble deposit. The exaggerated reports of on caused no perceptible effect on the stock OI


Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, March 21, 1879

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A FINANCIAL EARTHQUAKE. New Orleans Banks Imposing Restrictions that Indicate an Alarming Shakiness-The Effect in St. Louis and New York. NEW ORLEANS, March 20.-The clearinghouse banks decide not to pay out on checks more than two hundred dollars to one depositer in one day, all other payments to be made by the certification of checks, which shall be received on deposit by the banks of the clearing house. The arrangement will be temporary. Collections for distant customers will be re.nitted for as heretofore in currency checks on New York. In effect, this action involves only local interests here, and has checked the panic, the pretext for which will be entirely removed in a day or two, when the currency arrives which is already ordered from New York. The banks held this morning about two million Etwo hundred thousand legaltenders and three million sight exchange on New York, Exclusive of their portfolios, with which to meet about ten millions due depositors, most of the banks to-day received more currency from depositors than they paid out. THE EFFECT IN ST. LOUIS. ST. LOUIS, March 20.-The news of the suspension of the banks at New Orleans had comparatively little effect on 'change other than in the southern provision jobbing trade, which was somewhat depressed owing to the belief that monetary affairs at New Orleans and adjacent towns which do their business through the New Orleans banks would be at least temporarily disturbed. The general business of the city and banks here will not be affected to any appreciable extent. NEW YORK COMING TO THE RESCUE. NEW YORK, March 20.-The following is a list of the New Orleans banks whose temporary suspension is announced: Germania national bank, Hibernia national bank, Louisiana national bank, Mutual national bank. New Orleans national bank, State national bank, Union national bank, bank of Lafayette, Citizens bank of Louisiana, Citizens savings bank, Louisiana savings bank, Metropolitan bank, New Orleans canal and banking company, Peoples bank, and Workingmen's bank. Many orders for currency were received here to-day from New Orleans, and large amounts shipped. The order of suspension expires on the twenty-ninth instant, and before that time funds from this city will have reached the banks. The action taken was to avert a threatened panic. Over one million dollars were sent to the New Orleans banks to-day from this city. Mr. Hendricks's Position. Indianapolis Journal: "We are not authorized to speak for Governor Hendricks, nor is Montgomery Blair, and when he says that Mr. Hendricks is for the old ticket of Tilden and Hendricks he does not speak authoritatively. That may be Mr, Hendricks's second choice. It is not fair play, however, for eastern Democrats to assume to speak by authority and place Mr. Hendricks second on the ticket. Hailing from the only State north of Mason and Dixon's line carried by the Democrats last year, he is entitled to fair play in the canvass. Natal Railwav Accident


Article from The Cheyenne Daily Leader, March 21, 1879

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LOUISIANA. A General Suspension of Banks. New Orleans, March 20.-A growing scarcity of currency caused the temporary suspension here of the following banks: Germania National Bank, Hibernia National, State National, Union National, Bank of Lafayette, Citizen's Bank of Louisiana, Citizens' Savings bank, Louisiana Savings bank, Metropolitan bank, New Orleans Canal and Banking company, People's bank and Workingmen's bank. Orders for currency have been sent to New York and large amounts were shipped to-day. The order of suspension will expire on the 29th inst., and before that time funds from New York will have reached the banks. The action taken was to avert a threatened panic. The banks held this morning about $2,200,000 in legal tenders and $3,000,000 sight exchange on New York, exclusive of their portfolios, with which to meet about ten millions due depositors. Most of the banks to-day received more currency from depositors than they paid out. Collections for distant customers will be remitted for as heretoforein currency checks on New York. The effect of this action involves only local interests here and has checked the chances for a panic, any pretext for which will be entirely removed in a day or two when the currency arrives.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, March 21, 1879

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Wholesale Suspension of New Orleans Banks. NEW YORK, March 20.-The following is a list of the New Orleans banks whose temporary suspensions were announced to-day: Germania National Bank, Hebernia National Bank, Louisiana National Bank, Mutual National Bank, New Orleans National Bank, State National Bank, Union National Bank, Bank of Lafayette, Citizens' Bank of Louisiana, Citizens' Savings Bank, Louisiana Savings Bank, Metropolitan National Bank, New Orleans Canal and Banking Company, People's Bank, Workingmen's Bank. Many orders for currency were received here to-day from New Orleans and large amounts were shipped. The order of suspension expires on the 29th inst., and before that time the funds from this city will have reached the banks. The action taken was to avert a threatened panic. NEW York, March 20. -Over - one million dollars were sent to the New Orleans banks to-day from this city.


Article from Wheeling Register, March 21, 1879

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Financial Flurry in New Orleans. NEW YORK, March ).-The following is the list of New Orleans banks whose temporary suspension was announced to-day: Germania National Bank, Mutual National Bank, New Orleans National Bank, State National Bank, Union National Bank. Bank of Lafavette, Citizens Bank of Louisiana, Citizens Savings Bank, Louisiana Savings Bank, Metropolitan National Bank, New Orleans Canal and Banking Company, People's Bank andWorkingmen's Bank. Many orders for currency were received here to-day from New Orleans and large amounts shipped. The order of suspension expires ou the 29th inst. and before that time funds from this city will have reached the banks. The action taken was to avert a threatened panic Collections for distant customers will be remitted for, as heretofore, in currency checks on New York. In effect this action involves only local interests here, and has checked the panic, the pretext for which will be entirely removed in a dav or two, when the currenev arrives which is already ordered from New York. The banks hold this morning about $2,200,000 in legal tenders and $3,000,000 of sight exchange on New York, exclusive of their portfolios, with which to meet about $10,000,000 due depositors. Most of the banks to-day received more currency from depositors than they paid out.


Article from Daily Globe, March 21, 1879

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FINANCIAL FLURRY. Temporary Suspension of the National and State Banks of New Orlean-Scarcity of Currency and Threatened Panic the Cause -Large Currency Shipments from New York. NEW YORK, March 20.-The following is a list of New Orleans banks whose temporary suspension was announced to-day: Germania National bank, Hibernia National bank, Louisiana National bank, Mutual National bank, New Orleans National bank, State National bank, Union National bank, Bank of Lafayette, Citizens' Bank of Louisiana, Citizens' Savings bank, Louisiana Savings bank, Metropolitan bank, New Orleans Canal and Banking company, Peoples' bank, and Workingmen's bank. Many orders for currency were received here today from New Orleans, and large amounts were shipped. The order of suspension expires the 29th inst., and before that time funds from this city will have reached the banks. The action taken was to avert a threatened panic.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, March 21, 1879

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NEW YORK. Recial Dispatch 10 The Tribune. NEW YORK, March 20.-The news of the action of the New Orleans Cluaring-House was early received on the street, but produced no apparent effect. Business went on as usual, and no apprehension was felt of trouble here in the future arising from the difficulties of the Now Orleans banks. The prlucipal cause of the fluancial troubles in Louisiana is here held to be Democratic misrule, and the probability of repudiation, which sent Louisiana bonds from S3 to 48 within the past six weeks. Between $1,500,000 and $2,000,000 left this city to-day for New Orleans. Some of the New Orleans banks made no call on their correspondents, though having large balances on deposit here. The New Orleans banks are nearly all in excellent condition as regards their New York accounts, and bankers here generally express their belief that the paute will subside without serious results to the Southern banks. The effeet of the withdrawal of 80 much currency just at this time, when New York bank reserves are down to $4,325,723 above the legal limit, and Government bond settlements, growing out of the marketing of the 4 per cent loan and the dunual settlements of the farmers of Eastern and Middle States are about to occur, was seriously discussed 'n financial circles. It was suggested that the Secretary of the Treasury be requested to change the place of payment of the called bonds to New York from Washington, to anticipate the payment of the April interest, and the payment of all called bonds maturing before April 15, making payment hero without robate, to agree to call on National banks for money only after nctual payment of checks given for called bonds, and to allow National banks to satisfy calls upon them for money by turning into the Treasury any past-due called bonds, they to be credited on account. These measures will probably be proposed to the Secretary, and no apprehensions are felt that he will refuse to act upon them, as bankers any he has given them personal assurance of his intention to prevent, by any legitimate means, the possibility of a monetary stringency here. Tothe Wastern Associated Press. New YORK, March 20.-The following is n list of the New Orleans banks whose temporary suspension is announced to-day: Germania National Bank, Ilibornia National Bank, Louisiana National Bank, Mutual National Bank, New Orleans National Bauk, State National Bank, Union National Bank, Bank of Lufayette, Citizens' Bank of Louisiana, Citizens' Savings Bank, Louisiana Savings Bank, Metropolitan Bank, Now Orlenus Canal & Banking Company, People's Bank, Workingmen's Bank. Many orders for currency were received here to-day from New Orleans, and large amounts shipped. The order of suspension expires on the 29th inst., and before that time funds from this city will have reached the banks. The netion taken was to avert a threatened panie.


Article from Daily Globe, March 25, 1879

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THE NEW ORLEANS BANKS. 4 Very Rotten State of Affairs Developed. [New Orleans Special (March 20) to Chicago Times.] Several days ago the attention of the Times correspondent was attracted to the statement of the Southern bank, wherein assets given at $672,728.30 were found by the quotations of that day to be worth but $273,669.12, and that the bank was short $429,256. The Times man at once called the attention of Mr. Thomas Layton, admitting that the analysis of statement was correct, and that its publication would RUIN THE BANK, asked for delay to straighten its affairs, at the same time exhibiting a letter from the London Joint Stock bank which prompted an early remittance of $30 a share of the stock it had. The condition of the bank was also known to Messrs. Bradish Johnson and John T. Moore, two of the directors, both of whom were made cognizant of the facts, and all three pledged their faith that if public attention was not attracted to the true condition of affairs, the depositors, to whom $628,869 was due, would be paid. These same parties, by an understanding with C. E. Girardy, DECLARED THE BANK INSOLVENT under act 166, of 1855. C. E. Girardy presenting a check, which was protested, the sheriff who accompanied him seized the bank and read an order from the Fourth district court declaring Thomas Layton, John T. Moore and C. E. Girardy receivers. This had the effect of placing the principal officers in possession and depriving the depositors of all recourse. A deposit of $2,900 was received at the moment the bank closed its doors Monday evening, never to open again for business. It is estimated that $700,000 is the full loss involved, and it is known that the bank has existed for years upon a nominal capital. ANOTHER COLLAPSE. The suspension of the Mechanics' & Traders' bank, which occurred on Tuesday, occurred by an identical process. Deposits were received up to noon, when suddenly the sheriff appeared with a citation, answer and order of court containing the appointments of G. Lanaux, J. A. Blaffer and A. Lehman receivers, all on the same sheet of paper, and, with the exception of the signatures, in the same handwriting. Here an over-valuation of $238,000 is apparent in the statement as assets, and the actual deficit is probably double the amount. Another crash following in such quick succession CREATED A PANIC, and there was a heavy run on the Canal, Louisiana State, Germania, Union and People's banks. In the latter institution $500,000 was drawn out on Tuesday. At a meeting of the funding board S. H. Kennedy presented a resolution of the board of directors declining to any longer pay the past due State coupons. The board failed to withdraw the $374,000 of State funds he has on deposit. During the evening THE CLEARING HOUSE passed a resolution declaring that until March 29th no depositor can draw more than $200 in one day, and that all other drafts are payable in certified checks. It is asserted that but for this resolution the Union, State National and German banks would have failed to-day. This morning certified checks were selling at 1 per cent. discount, and it is apprehended that they will be lower, in consequence of the number of sight drafts from the west for much larger amounts than the limit allowed. Among the more intelligent financiers this is regarded as the forerunner of crash, which will swallow up every bank out of line. MEETING OF DEPOSITORS. At a meeting of the depositors of the broken New Orleans Savings bank to-night, the committee of experts reported the total liabilities to be $1,432,000; assets, $817,044, with a deficit of $614,955. The law incorporating this bank declares it a felony for any trustee to use the means of the institution for any purpose, but notwithstanding that fact, David Urquhart, president of the board, loaned $90,000 to a concern in which he is a partner, and nearly every trustee is heavily indebted. No prosecution is even hinted. AN EXPLANATION of the frightful rottenness and the great apprehension which exists can only be made in one way. During the spring of 1877, $22,000,000 accumulated in the banks in consequence of an utter lack of confidence produced by the Presidential controversy. When Nicholls was installed this large sum was used for speculating in State consols. The banks carried the bonds on margins, and when bonds reached 93 New York and Amsterdam unloaded to the extent of $10,000,000. The margins by which these bonds floated were swept out of existence when THE STATE DEFAULTED upon her interest. The bulk of the State debt has, by the course of depreciation, been thrown back upon the banks and insurance offices of the city, and the threatened repudiation, which would deprive them of the greater portion of their capital, has created this feeling of uncertainty. The suspension ordered last night may be prolonged, but it is believed sufficient money can be raised for the ordinary movement of tlade. The disaster is attributed to the IMBECILITY OF FRANCIS T. NICHOLLS, who was informed shortly after his inauguration of the exact status of the State debt, and it is held he was urged to reanimate confidence and restored the bonds to European bondholders by a vigorous financial policy, but the gentleman who gave him the information and made a suggestion which would have supplied to commerce ample capital was politely told to mind his own business. Want His Name Samuel But Not Tilden. [St. Charles (Minn.) Times-Dem.] The Winona Herald raises at the head of its editorial columns the following: For President in 1880, Samuel J. Tilden. Subject to the decision of the National Democratic convention. Our friend Whipple of the Herald is generally pretty clear headed, and in his political predictions is always more than half right. In the above he is about two-thirds right, the Samuel J. being correct, but the Tilden he could better have written Randall. We make no prediction, nor do not wish to be understood as stating any preference for a Presidential candidate at this early dav


Article from The Saline County Journal, March 27, 1879

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MISCELLANEOUS. THE CATTLE QUESTION. A petition in relation to the cattle export trade has been sent to Secretary Evarts, from New York. It is signed by many railroad presidents, insurance and bank presidents and prominent merchants. It suggests that certain sanitary precautions be adopted by the British government, acting in concert with this government, whereby no danger need be apprehended from exportation of our cattle and whereby the present burdensome edict may be removed or at least robbed of many of its oppressive features. Evarts is urged to secure the relief asked for in the petition at the earliest possible moment, as the question is one of national importance and threatens the destruction of one of our greatest commercial enterprises. ST. PATRICK DAY. No name stirs the Irish Catholic heart more deeply than the name of St. Patrick. It appeals at once to their patriotism and to their religious zeal, and now, after more than fourteen centuries since the landing of the saint as a missionary on the shores of Ireland, the return of St. Patrick's day is hailed by the Catholic Irishman everywhere as one of the gladdest of the year. The day throughout the width and breadth of the land, so far as have been heard from, was observed in the usual way. So far no disturbance has been reported from any point. NEW ORLEANS BANK SUSPENSION. All of the leading banks of the city of New Orleans have temporarily suspended for want of currency. The following is a list of the banks: Germania National Bank. Hibernia National Bank. Louisiana National Bank, Mutual National Bank, New Orleans National Bank, State National Bank, Bank of Layfayette, Citizens' Bank of Louisiana, Citizens' Savings Bank, Louisiana Savings Bank, Metropolitan Bank, New Orleans Canal and Banking Company. People's Bank and Workingman's Bank. ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY. S. D. Field, superintendent of the Electrie Light Company. San Francisco, has combined the principles of several electric machines so as to work electric light and telegraph lines at the same time. In the Western Union office of San Francisco one of his machines worked 15 lines of circuits varying from 100 to 408 miles, including one duplex 198 miles. It is the first time the experiment has succeeded in working telegraph circuits. TEN DOLLAR CERTIFICATES. The Treasury department has by amended circular, invited all collectors of customs, surveyors of customs, acting also as collectors and receivers of public moneys, postmasters of money order offices, and all other public officers of whatsoever character. to become agents for the ten dollar 4 per cent refunding certificates, authorized to be issued by act of February last. A commission will be allowed and a bond required. POTTER NEEDS INVESTIGATING. The Indianapolis Journal publishes a letter from Hon J. L Evans, late Congressman from Indiana, to Hon. Clarkson N. Potter. charging the latter with being a party either to the opening or copying a private letter addressed to Evans by Consul Bullock, at Cologne, concerning the cipher telegrams published in the New York Tribune. The letter is very severe. BOND REDEMPTION. The treasury department will now redeem the called bonds embraced in the 76th and 80th calls inclusive, paying interest to the day of redemption, or it will redeem at once the bonds included in said calls with interest to date of maturity and apply the proceeds to the payment of any subscriptions for the four per cent. consols. WILLIAM WINS. Surrogate Colvin. in concluding a very lenghthy discustion in the Commodore Vanderbilt will case, says: "I am of the opinion that the probate of the will and codicil should in all things be confirmed. Let a form of decision or a decree be presented for settlement and signature on two days' notice."


Article from The Weekly Elko Independent, March 30, 1879

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A NEW ORLEANS dispatch announces the temporary suspension of the following banks: The Germania National Bank, the Hibernia National Bank. the Louisiana National Bank, the New Orleans National Bank, the State National Bank, the Bank of Lafayette, the Citizens' of Louisiana, the Citiz ns' Savings Bank of Louisiana, the Savings Bank, the Metropolitan Bank, the New Orleans Bank. the New Orleans Canal and Banking Company, the Peoples Bank, and Workingmen's Bank. Collections for distant customers will be remitted for. as heretofore, in currency checks on New York. The effect of this action only involves local interests and has checked a panic the pretext for which will be entirely removed in 11 day or two when the currency arrives which is already on its way from New York.