7681. Mechanics & Traders Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 16, 1861
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
cb2ce064

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report that New Orleans banks (including Mechanics & Traders Bank) suspended payment of coin on the recommendation/mandate of Confederate authorities beginning 16 September 1861 and again referenced in an April 24, 1862 decree forbidding specie payments. There is reporting of heavy pressure at counters, but the suspension is described as government-ordered rather than triggered by a depositor run; no permanent closure or receivership is mentioned in the provided articles. Classified as suspension_reopening (suspension with no run).

Events (3)

1. September 16, 1861 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Banks suspended coin payments at the recommendation of the Confederate government (Richmond) and local executive endorsement on/after Sept 16, 1861.
Newspaper Excerpt
Since the 16th of September, the date of suspension, the banks have increased their circulation...
Source
newspapers
2. April 24, 1862 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
A decree from the highest authority (Confederate/State mandate) forbade paying out specie; banks complied and suspended coin payments on April 24, 1862.
Newspaper Excerpt
The most important feature ... was the reception of a decree by some of the banks from the highest authority, forbidding the paying out of specie or coin.
Source
newspapers
3. * Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The greatest press to-day was in and around the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank. Its circulation is only $245,000 against $663,000 in coin. It will not be many days before our banks will be asked ... to receive bags of silver and tin boxes containing gold on special deposits. We at once urge on our bank mandators to decline all special deposits of this character . . . In obedience to the mandate from the authorities the paying out of coin was generally suspended before 2 o'clock.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from New Orleans Daily Crescent, October 15, 1861

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Article Text

Alcho Orleans Money Market. CRESCENT OFFICE No. 70 Camp street, 1861. Monday Evening, Oct. There was nothing whatever transpired in the market o-day. The note and bill-brokers are-resting money on laureis earned, and capitalists ar on mohors won. Some large cargoes of produce the rived this morning, that's they were large for times. The sales of these cargoes, with the large rums disbursed on account of Government, small keep ap a good supply of currency The calls for deor small notes, appear to be on the The defect at this time is cline. shange, great which in were the sup exply of small notes (fives and tens) Conpeeted to have been furnished through the federate treasury. The banks suspended coin payments at the recommendation of the Government at Richmond, endorsed by our Executive. Confederate notes are to be the currency-durin the the war. Our banks are aiding and sustaining Government by receiving and-paying out its issues. If a party has anything to sell or dispose of, and refuses to receive Confederate notes, he or they may be regarded at once as sympathizers with our enemies, and should be proceeded against accordingly The bank statement, published this morning, shows a decline in specie of. nearly $54,000, which has occasioned considerable surprise. An explana tion being asked for, results show that $22,000 decrease is accounted for by an oversight at the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank in rendering the statement according to the old mode, calling the balances due banks as so much coin, instead of currency. The decrease at the Southern Bank, say $26,000, is owing to some depositors and collections for Tennessee : so, with the sums paid out, the decrease is readily accounted for. Since the 16th of September, the date of suspension, the banks have increased their circulation as follows First week. $223,630 Second week 142,087 Third week 73,643 Fourth week 30,476 $469,736 The city authorities have issued change to the amount 35,000 $501,736 At this rate we should have about six millions of added to our currency in a year. This to be ample for all purposes, paper ought money change fives and tens to which we may add the issues of of the Confederated treasury, which, we learn, will be coming for ward as fast as possible. In the meantime, gold and silver are becoming as uncurrent. in Most every person having ten or twenty dollars gold or silver, goes directly to the money dealers, and exclaims, " how much will you give for this just the same as if it was a cord of wood or a hogshead of sugar. There was nothing done in exchange to-day. Sterling is held at @@122 up to 125. Nothing doing in domestic or inland bills. We republish the act of the Confederated Congress in regard to debts due by Northerners to alien enemies, that is, the act of the 20th of May last, with our prefatory remarks at the time The Congress of the Confederated States passed South act prohibiting debtors residing in the from an paying debts to enemies. This is in conformity to rules and laws of war, which have been with all belligerents from time immemorial, established during the war Britain and Great Britain fully coeval Great between and France the old the and during the first fifteen years present The present residents of New United therefore, States century. prohibits attitude Orleans of all events, of owing debts to alien enemies, which means money becoming due in the Black Republican to States, due or from paying the same. Nor is it allowed it debts to collectors who are now roving, as pay through the South. We have before rewere, marked that parties receiving notes or accounts at from the alien States are bound to return them We again repeat to all collecting agents, that they once. are liable to prosecution for attempting of to collect a debt for account of residents outside the Southern Confederacy. It is presumed they are aware there are eleven Sovereign States comprising the Southern Confederacy. The following is the law now in force in the Confederate States AN ACT to authorize certain debtors to pay the amounts due by into the Treasury of the Confederated States SEC. them 1. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, that all persons in any manindebted to individuals or corporations in the ner Unted States of America (except the States of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri, and the District of Columbia) be and are hereby prohibited from paying the same to their respective creditors, or their agents or assignees, pending the existing war waged by that Government against the Confederate States, or any of the slaveholding States before named. SEC. 2. Any person indebted as aforesaid shall and is hereby authorized to pay the amount of be. his indebtedness into the Treasury of the Confederate States, in specie or treasury notes, and shall receive from the Treasurer a certificate countersigned by the Register, showing the amount paid, and n what account, and the rate of interest which the same was bearing. SEC. 3. Such certificate shall bear like interest with the original contract, and shall be redeemable at of the war and the or its equivalent, on original in specie the close certificate. restoration presentation of peace, of the SEC. 4. All laws and parts of laws militating pealed. against this act, be and the same are hereby reHOWELL COBB, President of the Congress. Approved May 21, 1861. JEFFERSON DAVIS. Rebiebu of the Markets.


Article from New Orleans Daily Crescent, April 24, 1862

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Article Text

DEP ARTMENT COLUMNS Acto Orleans Monep Market. CRESCENT OFFICE. No. 70 Camp street, Wednesday Evening, April 1862 The most important feature in financial circles to-day was the reception of a decree by some of the banks from the highest authority, forbidding the paying out of specie or coin. It was received early in the day by some of the banks, but up to 12 o'clock it had not been received by other banks. The Mechanics' and Traders' Bank was paying out silver up to 1 o'clock, but in very small sums. In fact, the holders of circulation of the banks have run out, completely prostrated; they have no more promises to pay or circulation of the banks. At an early hour in the day the State Bank received notice to suspend the paying of coin. The State has a heavy interest in this bank, and the mandate was promptly obeyed; so at the Citizens' Bank, it had to follow the instructions. It was, however, very late in the day before all the banks received the order. The calls for coin by bill-holders were very light through the day. We do not recognize that he.general mass of depositors have the least claim on the banks for their balances. These balances Saturday last were $28,681,029 against $14,710,668 on the 14th of September last. Is it not absurd for depositors since the 14th of September to suppose they have any claim on the coin now held by the banks? Of the $14,710,658 deposits on the 16th September, how much of them, or what proportion may be considered to-day a cash demand? Very trifing. The amount due distant banks on the 14th September was $503,871. This amount only can be considered a specie claim out of the $2,881,741 due on Saturday last. In obedience to the mandate from the authorities the paying out of coin was generally suspended before 2 o'clock. We reiterate our opinion that the scarcity of coin change will continue, 80 long as the issues of small notes on the part of individuals is countenanced. There is an abundance of silver coin in nooks, hide-and-seek places and old stockings. During the campaign of 1814 and 1815 parties buried their precious metals, yet the enemy never were permitted to trespass on the depositories so at this present time. We are sanguine that the Yankees will not reach New Orleans for the coming six months, which renders it unnecessary for parties to be hoarding. There was nothing doing in paper to-day. True, there was skirmishing on the part of some wouldbe sellers of first-class mortgages. But we may ask, what are to be considered first-class mortgages if this good city of ours should have to succumb to the invaders or Yankees? A question easily propounded but not readily answered. If the moneyed men of our city had last fall and early in the winter followed our suggestions, independent of the action of our legislators, that is, had the people at once taken the war question by the horns, we should not now have been under the present humiliation in political, commercial and financial affairs. True, there is daylight and favorable prospects arising every hour. There was nothing done in exchange to-day. It was bruited about that one of the banks was pay ing its depositors (16th September last depositors) in sterling exchange at rates ranging from 109 to 115 and 125. Domestic exchange is not inquired for, that is, bills on Richmond, Charleston and Savannah are unsaleable. If produce cannot be transported with celerity and promptness, exchange dealings must, of course, suffer from the want of faith of railroad management. There have been numerous complaints of the inadequacy of faith and honor on the part of many of the interior railroads connecting with the Jackson Railroad Company. The stock market was quiet to-day. Confederate currency was in much better feeling than last week. There are some banterings going on in bank shares; also in bonds. We did not, however, learn of any negotiations reaching contracts up to the close of business.


Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, April 26, 1862

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Article Text

On Phaage-Business News. We have nothing new to report of doings on 'Change. The receipts were: 23 sacks bran, 6 kegs but ter, 10 easks bacon, 736 sacks corn, 6 head cattle, sacks dried fruit, 95 sacks flour, 50 bales hay, 2 kegs and 1 bar rel lard, 103 sacks oats, 11 casks pork, 14 sacks potatoes, 91 sacks wheat The New Orleans banks, after a meeting at which no agreement was come to, have been paying out more or less gold. This act created much consternation, as it was believed to be done from an expectation that the enemay would be victorious in his attempts against the city. The New Orleans Crescent of Wednesday says: The press at the counter of the M. chanica' and Traders' Bank was largely beyond that of any other bank, yet the cails or presensation of notes were very small, ranging from five and ten dollars up to one hundred dollars, which were paid. At the Bank of Louisiana there were some calls, but all in small amma; and some parties, on being offered silver, refused, wanting gold only. These parties who are 80 very tenacious and desire gold because it is more susceptible for placing in out-of the way nooks, may be somewhat surprised if within a few days, or a few hours, an order may be received from the highest authority, commanding the banks to retain all coin in vaults, and decline at once the paying out, either in circulation or deposits. The greatest press to-day was in and around the Me. chanies' and Traders' Bank. Its circulation is only $245,000 against $663,000 in coin. It will not be many days before our banks will be asked by those who were most clamorous for coin to receive bags of silver and tin boxes containing gold on special deposits. We at once urge on our bank mandators to decline all special de posits of this character The same paper of Thursday states: The most important feature in financial circles to-day was the reception of a decree by some of the banks from the highest authority forbidding the paying out of specie or CO n. It was received early in the day by some of the banks, but up to 12 o'clock it had not been received by other banks. The Mechanics and Traders' Bank was paying out silver up to I bleck, but in very small sums. In fact, the holders of circulation of the banks have run out, completely prostrated; they have no more promises to pay or circulation of the banks. At an early hour in the day the State Bank received notice to suspend the payment of coin. The State has a heavy interest in this bank, and the mandate was promptly obeyed; so at the Citizens' Bank, it had to follow the instructions. It was, however, very late in the day before all the banks received the order. In obedienee to the mandate from the authorities the paying out of coin was generally suspended before 2 o'clock.