767. First National Trust & Savings Bank (Chico, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
8798
Charter Number
8798
Start Date
March 16, 1933
Location
Chico, California (39.728, -121.837)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
aa0f140d

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
91.9%
Date receivership started
1933-07-18
Date receivership terminated
1940-01-18
Share of assets assessed as good
56.8%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
33.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
10.2%

Description

The bank did not reopen after the March 1933 banking holiday; a local receiver was appointed in July 1933 and the institution is described as 'defunct' in contemporaneous articles. No discrete deposit run (misinformation-driven) is described — closures appear tied to the banking holiday/insolvency and subsequent government receivership/liquidation.

Events (5)

1. July 17, 1907 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 16, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank failed to reopen after the nationwide banking holiday and was adjudged insolvent; closure tied to post-holiday examinations and regulatory actions.
Newspaper Excerpt
When two banks in Chico failed to open after the banking holiday.
Source
newspapers
3. July 18, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. July 20, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
CHICO- F. M. Porter, Chico, realtor, has been appointed receiver for the defunct First National Trust and Savings bank ... The appointment was made upon the recommendation of the Chico Depositors Protective Association. He assumed his duties to-day.
Source
newspapers
5. August 28, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
First National Dividend to Be Paid Depositors Tomorrow ... There will be paid to each depositor approximately 21 per cent ... including the 50 per cent already paid depositors, will make total payment of 71 per cent of the money due depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (8)

Article from The Chico Enterprise, May 4, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Agreement Reached on Plan For Opening New Depositors Press For Action plan by which new state bank will be permitted to open was agreed upon today chief deputy. the state division of banks and committee of bankers and bank directors, following conference in San Francisco, according to statement by Holly by telephone to The Enterprise late this Although Holly withheld details of the plan, declaring that they be obtainable from the committee upon their return to Chico, he was emphatic in that the bank organized under the proposed plan would be sound institution under state regulation. The plan is based on assurances of complete co-operation of depositors. The Chico men who conferred with Holly were Lon Bond, Lee Richardson, Sanborn, Paul Yockey, Frank Morehead, M. Moore and Earl R. Bevins. Pointing out the necessity of immediate opening of the local banks the financial situation Chico in to be saved, Oscar Goldstein representing depositors in the First National and People's Commercial and Savings Bank. today conferred length by telephone with E. Holly of San Francisco, chief deputy of the state division of banks. Goldstein informed Holly that the local depositors have organized and determined to demand immediate action either reopening one of the two closed banks organization of new bank in order that funds may be released to depositors, many of whom are farmers and in dire need of cash. committee of local bankers bank directors who went to San Francisco yesterday went conference with Holly at this morning and Goldstein was in formed by Holly that there possibility of plan being agreed upon late today by which one of the banks could be opened once The local bankers who resumed conference Holly this afternoon are Lon Bond, Lee RichardMorehead, Frank Moore and R. Goldstein further declared Holly that necessary the execu tive committee of the local deposit ors protective association which formed last night, would go San Francisco either in body or through committee tomorrow and give signed assurance that there would be on the local bank or banks should they be allowed to open. Goldstein, in behalf of the depositors represents, made emphatic that immediate action demanded and urged of Holly submit to him any plan that he beileves to be feasible for reopen ing of the banks. Organication of Depositors Protective association, composed of depositors in the First National and People's and Saving bank, was formed at meeting in the municipal building last evening, at which Attorney Oscar Goldstein, who announced that he represented group of depositors, presided. Nearly 100 depositors Pfeiffer was named chairman and Frank Kottkamp. secretary. An executive committee ten men representing each of the closed banks was named as follows: On the People's Commercial and Savings Bank executive committee are Dan Zumwalt. Joseph Krikac, W. Charles Collier and Waterland. Members of the First National Trust and Savings Bank executive committee are had bill seeking $6000 which to clean out the pests M. W. L. Aisthorpe, Dr. the committee decided to Hepplewhite and eGorge W. Edthe termies unmolested for wards. despite the fact they years Other committees named pubthreatened wreck what licity: George Jones, H. CampKinley described Price, O'Brien and of the "Iowan invasion.' An investigating committee whose duty it will be to secure all infarmation that will be of value in Seen And furthering action was named. Members are Dr. Meyers, Chiapella, Justin Jeffery, Hugh Heard Baber and Louis Day. The membership committee consists of Westfall, NELL FABRIS, disgruntled. Thompson, John Frank Martenette, H. Johns, Frank ELEANOR CUMMINGS grimacMoore, Max Weniger, H. Hintz, ing at friend. W. H. McAnarlin, Bert Loomis, Priel, Harvey Breedlove, GAIL MOORE and CHIEF TOSchwein, Johnson, O. Dixon VEE in street corner conference. and Dave Boyd. Goldstein opened the meeting PAUL H. YOUNG boosting for explaining the purpose of the band concert tonight. organization and pointing out the differences between the organizations of the People's and the First National banks. He declared that no information regarding the conditions of the banks or the loans What is the significance of the made by the banks is available to bank sponsors' and depositors' the public and because of this multaneous activities? cannot tell how the sort of bull and bear movedepositors Continued on Page Column ment.


Article from Oroville Mercury Register, July 20, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Chico Realtor Is Bank Receiver CHICO-F M. Porter, Chico, realtor, has been appointed receiver for the defunct First National Trust and Savings bank, according to word received yesterday from Washington, D. C. The appointment was made upon the recommendation of the Chico Depositors Protective Association, which had been active in urging the naming of a local man for the position of receiver. Porter, who has had 17 years of banking experience, will take over his new duties today and will make his headquarters in the First National Bank Building.


Article from The Sacramento Bee, July 20, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Chicoan Is Named Bank's Receiver CHICO (Butte Co.), July S M. Porter Chico real estate man, last night received wire from Washington, D. C., notifying him of his appointment as receiver for the defunct First National Trust and Savings Bank. He assumed his duties to-day. Porter was for a brief time assistant cashier of bank in Oklaand was then assistant cashier of the Bank of Williams for a few being appointed cashier for the Bank Princeton He occupied that position for twelve years until 1924. For the last few years he has resided in Chico. identified with the real estate and insurance business


Article from Enterprise-Record, July 25, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

JAS. LANG TO ASSUME AUGUST FIRST Depositors' Request For Local Man Refused by Banking Head James Lang of San Francisco, member of the liquidating staff of the state superintendent of bank's office, has been appointed receiver for the Peoples Savings & Commercial Bank, Edward Rainey, state bank superintendent, informed The Record last night. Lang. now on a vacation after year and half spent in liquidating a bank at Holtville, Imperial Valley, will assume the receivership of the Chico bank about August or shortly thereafter. Rainey announced. LOCAL RECEIVER DENIEDAppointment of the staff man was made over field of candidates, one of whom was recommended by the Chico Depositors Protective Committee. In a letter to M. Pfeiffer, president of the association, Rainey wrote: 'San Francisco, Calif. "July 21, 1933. "Mr. F. M. Pfeiffer, president, "Chico Depositors Protective Assn. "Chico, California. "Dear Mr. Pfeiffer: "Replying to your telegram of July 20th: regret I can not appoint any of the local men recommended to me by various endorsers. Successful liquidation requires especial experience and while each of those recommended has general experience, none has what require in this case. am, therefore, transferring an experienced member of liquidating staff to this special deputyship ASKS COOPERATION"You will find him efficient and thoroughly acquainted with the work of liquidation. As soon as he can be detached from his present work he will assume the new duties to which have appointed him. request the assistance and cooperation of your committee when the active liquidation begins. "Very truly yours, "Superintendent of Banks." Pfeiffer last night issued a statement saying: COMMITTEE REGRETS"Our committee regrets very much that we were unsuccessful in getting a local man appointed receiver for the Peoples Saving Commercial Bank. However, we feel had we had the proper cooperation from certain sources we would have been successful in getting the man that we recommended." The appointment of F. M. Porter of Chico as receiver for the First National Trust & Savings Bank was made at Washington, D. C., last week upon the recommendation of the depositors' association.


Article from The Chico Enterprise, August 28, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

First National Dividend to Be Paid Depositors Tomorrow Depositors of the defunct First National Trust and Savings bank will tomorrow morning at o'clock be paid their respective proportions of the loaned the receiver of the bank by the Reconstruction Finance corporation. Payments be made in the First National bank. Receiver F. M. Porter said the loan was on three year basis and would bear interest at per cent. The loan was made on the existing assets of the defunct bank, Porter said. There will be paid to each depositor approximately 21 per cent of the due him which. including the 50 per cent already paid depositors, will make total payment of 71 per cent of the money due depositors. This will apply to both commercial and savings deposits. Receiver Porter states that the first 50 per cent, which totals to date the sum of was made possible by the newly organized First National bank purchasing sufficient amount of assets accomplish this purpose. The receiver calls attention to the fact it is required that every claimant bring with them their copy of schedule of claim. which given depositors when the first dividend was paid. This dividend has been made possible by assistance from the Reconstruction Finance who have made an advance to the receiver of which together with $168.00 in cash the receiver has hand, is ample for payment of the dividend totaling $386,588.8. At the time the bank closed, there were two loans with the Reconstruction Finance corporation, showing balance due on the principal the amount of $190,668.24. In addition to this, the bank had borrowed $40,000 from another banking institution. These loans have since been fully paid.


Article from Enterprise-Record, October 17, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RECEIVER COST IN CHICO UNDER Fouts. supervising receiver, division insolvent national banks, has issued a statement showing the accomplishments of his department in liquidating the many national banks adjudged insolvent in 1933. His has been a monumental task, as at the close of the banking holiday there were 1.417 national banks under the direction of the comptroller of the currency, with deposits of $1,971,960,000, which did not open. There have been reorganized 1,051 banks with deposits aggregating $1,178,184,000. and 28 national banks paid their depositors in full the sum of $11,051,000 and went out of business. There were placed in receivership 302 banks with deposits of $158,417,000, but plans have been approved for 18 of these receivership banks to reopen, which will release an additional $10,132,000. This leaves 36 banks in conservatorship, and of these, 30 banks with deposits of $41,664,000 have plans approved for reorganization. and six banks with deposits of $3,183,000 have disapproved plans. Depositors have received since March 16, 1933, $542,811,998 in dividends. Slightly in excess of 50 per centh as been paid to depositors in receivership banks. "Since the establishment of the bureau of the comptroller of the currency," Fouts reports, "a period of about 70 years, depositors have received 94 cents out of ever dollar collected, which is a remarkable record.' When two banks in Chico failed to open after the banking holiday. it was feared by depositors that they would recover but small percentage of their money. It was general fear that enormous expenses would be piled up by conservators and receivers. It is interesting to know what has occurred to date in the liquidation of the First National Trust & Savings Bank of Chico, one of the unfortunate institutions. F. M. Porter reports that the collections from assets and stock assessment aggregate $1,738,567.86: from interest, premium and rents, $64,860.83 and cash collected by receiver and held in trust for owners, $1,689.92. Seventy-one per cent of the amount due depositors has been paid and the cost has been less than two per cent, the exact figure being 1.98 per cent, which compares most favorably with the average cost of six per cent over period of 70 years.


Article from Oroville Mercury Register, December 28, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Banker Stockholders An attempt to evade stockholders liability in the First National Trust and Savings Bank of Chico is leged in suit filed in superior court today by the bank receiver against Daisy O. Smith. In the action, brought by M. Porter against Mrs. Smith, Beatrice Baker Smith. her daughter: Frank Lee Crist, W. Bayley and May W. Bayley, transfer of valuable Chico property owned by Mrs. Smith is charged. The receiver was given judgment aagainst Mrs. Smith in district court June for $19,293.79, according to the complaint On May Mrs. Smith delivered property in Chico Vecino, valued at more than $10,000 to Bertice Baker Smith allegedly without consideration. the action recites Bertice Baker Smith is alleged to have delivered deed of trust, pretending to secure the repayment of $6,000. to Frank Lee Crist as trustee for W. Bayley and May W. Bayley, other relatives, on Nov. 20. 1933. Stockholders liability became due Dec it is charged. Seth Millington of Gridley is torney for the receiver


Article from Oakland Tribune, December 29, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Woman Sued by Chico Bank Receiver Dec. attempt evade stockholders' liability in the First National Trust and Savings Bank of Chico is alleged in filed in superior court yesterday the bank receiver against Daisy Smith In the action. brought by Porter against Mrs. Smith and othtransfer valuable Chico propowned by Smith charged. The receiver given judgment against Mrs. Smith United States District Court June 1934, for $19,293, the complaint liability became