7605. Citizens Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 2, 1874
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5402525d

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Legal sequestration and appointment of receivers following suspension; sheriff seized assets.

Description

Depositors withdrew in late August/early September 1874 after unfounded rumors and other delinquencies; bank suspended payment Sept 2/3, 1874. Clearing-house found assets illiquid; later a writ of sequestration and appointment of receivers occurred (Sept 12-13, 1874). Classified as run → suspension → receivership/closure.

Events (3)

1. September 2, 1874 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Depositors withdrew over time due to unfounded rumors and loss of confidence (also asset illiquidity and delinquencies among debtors), reducing deposits from about $500,000 (Aug 15) to $270,000 by Sept 2.
Measures
Bank offered certificates of deposit bearing interest (6%) payable in 6, 12, 18 months; Clearing-House committee examined affairs and considered relief but did not extend a loan; attempts to reorganize and solicit state assistance.
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to a combination of unfortunate circumstances and unfounded rumors, the depositors of the Citizens' Bank have been for some time gradually losing confidence in the institution, and withdrawing their deposits.
Source
newspapers
2. September 2, 1874 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Cash on hand insufficient to cover reduced deposits after withdrawals driven by rumors and delinquencies of large debtors; management determined to suspend payment when cash fund could not cover withdrawals ($270,000 deposits).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Citizens' Bank yesterday morning at eleven o'clock the Citizens' Bank suspended payment.
Source
newspapers
3. September 12, 1874 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A Writ of Sequestration was also served ... asking that the bank be put in the hands of receivers ... Messrs. Flanders, Casey and Llambias have been appointed the receivers of the bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (20)

Article from New Orleans Republican, September 3, 1874

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The Citizens® Bank Testerday morning at eleven e clock the Citizens® Bank suspended payment. The liabilities of the institution are about $700,000. The fluctuating and volatiie na ture of most of the bank's assets preciude an estimate of their value. The failure of the bank took no one by surprise. The ec® centric financiering that has marked its career for some time past plainly indicated that 2 crash was nigh® The Delery short age brought matters to as culmination® and the Citizens Bank to-day founders in the sea of insolvency. I: is scarcely expected that the bank will resume. Stockholders only hope for a voluntary liquidation. The bank owns largely of real estate, some sixty or seventy plantations being on i:s books as assets. A piantation however, in times : these, is more a burden than an acquisition. Taxation, repairs and levee dues eat up the proceeds of the agricultur ist mos: woffing Besides, the bank owns some wild !and in various parishee. Snakes and alligators dos's count for much in the way of collaterals, hence the shrinkage of value. The Citizens Back 6'23 incorporated in the great 1836. for years : was considered the staunchest of all the State banks. Laiteris 8: has drooped in credito and now it is is : concern,


Article from Nashville Union and American, September 3, 1874

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LOUISIANA. A Radical Pet. NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 2.-Justin Bordonny was murdered by Alex. Newton last night. The blood-thirsty disposition of Newton is the only cause for the deed. Bordonny was an industrious, inoffensive jeweller, and leaves a wife and several small children. Newton, in 1872, murdered police officer Townsend, but being a pet of the Radical authorities escaped unpunished. During the past two years he has been engaged in half a dozen cutting and shooting scrapes. He is now locked up. The Citizen's Bank suspended this morning.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 3, 1874

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MONETARY. OFFICE NEW ORLEANS BULLETIN, } Wednesday Evening, September 2, 1874. NEW ORLEANS CLEARING HOUSE. Balances. Clearings. $78,720 61 $496,710 87 August 29 98,970 26 494,488 63 August 31 86,825 33 719,076 84 September 1 29,175 18 515,505 41 September 2 38 293,691 Thus far this week 2,215,781 75 58 365,378 Same time last week 2,013,78 79 79 504,095 Total last week 2,765,456 47 66 510,096 Total week before 3,290,756 92 The Money market exhibited but Ittle animation to-day. The offerings at the banks were moderate and rather limited on the street, while the rates of commercial paper were without quotable variation. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterals, at 9@10 P cent per annum firstclass at -@11, A1 at 12@-, and second grade at 1 ₂ P cent per month. First-class mortgages are still quoted at about 10 P cent per annum, and second grade at We learn that tw -thirds of the votes of the stockholders of the Teutonia National Bank have been obtained in favor of placing the institution in voluntary liquidation, and that the necessary papers will be forwarded to the United States Treasurer this evening. The total indebtedness of the bank is now only $4500. The Board of Liquidators is composed of the directors and four commissioners on the part of the stockholders. Mr. F. P. Beck is the efficient Secretary of the Board. We also learn that there IS a great probability of the stocs holders being paid a handsome dividend on their shares. Owing to a combination of unfortunate circumstances and unfounded rumors, the depositors of the Citizens' Bank have been for some time gradually losing confidence in the institution, and withdrawing their deposits. On the 15th of August the latter had been reduced to about $500,000, and on ascertaining this morning that while they had been drawn to $270,000, the cash fund on hand was insufficient to cover them, it was determined to suspend payment. But up to a late hour this evening, it was still undetermined whether the suspension should be temporary or permanent. We learn that a meeting of the Clearing House was held this afternoon, at which a committee was appointed to examine the affairs of the suspended bank and report at an early day what can be done for its relief. We are officially informed that the assets will more than cover the liabilities, and are composed principally of mortgages and real estate. The bank promptly met the balances at the Clearing House this morning. The assets and liabilities, according to the Clearing House statement of Tuesday, showed the following :


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 4, 1874

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while at others it is only moderate. The offer. ings on the street are limited, and the rates of commercial paper without quotable variation. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterale, at 9@10 P cent per annum; first-class at -mg 11, A1 at 12@-, and second grade at " cent per month. First-class mortgage= are still quoted at about 10 P cent per annum. and second grade at Nothing of much importance transpired in banking circles. There was a good deal of idle gossip on the street with regard to distrust of the banks, which had no foundation, xcept ew very cantious depositors transferring their funds from one institution to another. We infer that the excitement caused by the suspension of the Citizens' Bank has nearly subsided, and that financial matters will settle down into their former quiet. We learn from several persons a hope that the committee of the Clearing-House will flnd sufficient grounds, from their examination of its condition, to recommend the resuscitation of the suspended bank, and that the necessary aid shall be proffered to accomplish that object. Gold opened at 1094@1093, against 1091 at New York, and after a limited business, closed at the opening rates against 109 in that market. The sales summed up $24,000, embracing $3000, $4000, and $10,000 at 1093, and $2000 and $5000 at 1092. In Silver we noticed a sale of $2000 in American half dollars at 1042. American half dollars were still quoted at 104@104& and Mexican dollars at 971 gold. Sterling Exchange was quoted about 1-10 P cent lower. The only sale repor ed was £1500 bill of lading at 5.32. Nothing transpired in francs. At the close sterling bills were quoted at 5.31 @5.32} for bill of lading and A1 clear, and nominal at 5.36 for bank, and francs nominal at 4.72% for private, and - for bank. There was hardly any market for Domestic Exchange, and rates were nearly I 79 cent lower. The only sales of New York sight reported were $20,000 commercial at g P cent premium, and $10,000 bank at 5-16. The banks continue to check on New York at I cent premium, and commercial sight was still quoted at @5-16. No sales of Stocks were reported. The sales of Bonds included $3000 City Gold Bearing Seven Per Cents at 434, $1000 United States Sixes, of 1864, at 1171, $2000 do, of 1865, at 1171, and $1000 do at 1184. City Scrip continues nominal at 46@47 for City Appropriation Certificates, Metropolitan Police Warrants and Time Certificates of 1873. No]sales of State Warrants were reported. Old were still quoted about 30@34, while new now rule at about 70@71.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 6, 1874

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MEETING OF THE NEW ORLEA ALEARING-HOUSE ASSOCIATION. At a meeting of this Association this morni the following committee report was received a unanimously adopted, toge ther with the reso annexed: The committee appointed at the last meeti of the Clearing-House to examine the affairs Citizens Bank, now suspended, beg leave respectfully report as follows: That they have examined the statement PI sented to toem of the portfono, real estate a other absets of the banking department of ea bank, and that they find them of a value large excess of the cash habilitic of said bank, b they are not of a character immediately avail to pay off said cash habilities. The comm do not hositate to say that within t . comn twelve months these assets will be available 1 that purpose and in all probability in a mu time The committee took into consideration il matter of calling upon the associated banks the Clearing House for a loan to in made to t Citize us Bank for the purpose of covering t mount due depositors and distant domest banks, and after mature deliberation they are the opinion that at the present moment such course 16 not deemed advisable. The Committee cannot but regret that aid will asked for in time to have avoided cuspensio the bank . undoubtedly solvent. The Committee have furth to report that it is taking checks on erdeposits in payme of all dues to both the banking and mortgage a partments. The committee took the liberty of auggestir the President of the Citizens Bank the pr of issuing to her depositors certifior ertificates of deposit, by which Ler G could be made available for name dia cossities, should they be required by depos $300.00 The cash liabilities of the bank are in round ngures 1,300.0 Of this $1,300,000 there is at least $300,00 available in the next twelve months. All of which 18 respectfully submitted. P. IRWIN, S. H. KENNEDY. C. KOHN, GEO. JONAS. WM. S. PIKE. Attest 1. N. MAYNARD, Secretary N. O. Clearing-House Associatio So ember 6, 1874. Resolved, That the Clearing House deem it a visable to declare to the public their belief an conviction in the solvency and safety the banking institutions connected with th Hearing House. Resotred. That we deprecate and deeply regr find any disposition on the part of the puoli exhibit any want of confidence in the safety deposits in any of the banks of this associa and to draw deposits from one bank to 1 in another. Such want of confidence ca lead to serious injury to our whole con numity. Resolved That we pledge ourselves as men of this Clearing-House to do all inour power counteract any such disposition or feeling au sustain each other to the fullest extent of ot bility. Resolved, That these resolutions be publishe the papers of this city. Passed unanimously, Sept. 5, 1874. I. N. MAYNARD, Secretary New Orlean Clearing-House. In consequence of the action of the Souther Bank in demanding cur eney only in payment . bligations due said institution, and with th of protecting the interests of this commi be it Resolved, That from and after this date th hecks upon any institution, not a member of thi issociation, will not be received by the bank omposing the Clearing-House Association. Attest: I.N. MAYNARD, Secretary N.O. C. H. Association. Unanimously passed Sept. 5, 1874. ASSESSMENTS Nos. 170. 171, 172 and 173.-Se pecia notice commn. Deaths of I.G. McLeart Schneiderer, Peter Werckle and A. C. D. Bar payable at the office of the Mutual Aid an enevolent Life Insurance Association of Lou 56 13 No. 19 Camp street. Let it be borne in mind, Let it be borne in mind, That in the next single number lotter, That in the next single number lottery. To be drawn September 12, To be drawn September 12, There are ten thousand numbers. There are ten thousand numbers. Two hundred and sixty prizes, Amounting to $70, 0. FLOUR, BACON, ETC. The attention of th IS directed to the advertisement of Messrs & Raymond, 77 and 79 Poydras street, wh for sale a large lot of the celebrate Plant's" flour, for which they are agents. The also a full supply of bacon, sugar-euro refined lard, meal, mess pork, etc. We notice that those old time and highly PC bectable merchants, Messrs, A. T. Bennett & have gotten to be snugly and convent utli in their spacious new quarters, 66 Tchou toulas and 16 Peters streets, where they ar to eceive their friends and fill all order the utmost dispatch. A Brooklyn girl, wh: has been reading mebody's "statement," went into a dry


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 8, 1874

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INVOICE In conse quence of prehensions which PT: 1018 avedds AOH depositors in the Citizens Bank withdrew most of their balances In that Institution "ourserd M gue YOU! epdoad Sun v 91 11 SU guog 68 enquired 0; persedze "I Acur 0 mopojdsns for sepan HV postsodep eq: 10 073:1 % is. however, controverted ty a commani cation in the Pleasuno eigned "Depose itor.® This semmunication has theindications of having beer prepared by one those who are ealled by their friends eml. nent financiers. The preminent attributes expires excepts IIV % 05077 JO sip . quali 072 III to suojuido ou: 20; count, negotiate a bill or tell Instantly nexts . ;0 onjus rad eq: ST 1044 rate oferchange on any foreignper Them pus exclude agent 10 -sem 23 80 :suf "Допод ssud.. the ministers of a king' eabinet. one ejdeed sood Persons sum consoder juoqita queq eq: Aenour :nd issuiring tem up pepear eq Avoi : Igan Some people, ordinarily of good sense. are thoughtlessly taking their deposits from Require a: ment Suped pus THE 910 gug :- Supreque 97: smots :I ededo stays eq: 10 MOUY Seq: enn MOT = понов stem: :@ non rueq язам E meep Mago TETAL more supedep ursep Sant a: Scitted pus "HURG Suons E From this definition of what a depositor Длэло ton 1007 % 'MOUX 0: 148no person knows when to deposit in a bank. 109 :IIV : upodep 0: request 400% u: '10 puw Toying seof Aprome siq: vergues = sequeque :quop © sessendre Dougs susodep SIG gragest goods e: :qSp the bank proceeds immediately to loan V semoose 16 pue Menour strutt eq: :no contract that the mas shall keep his goods 0: em: III Second eshup code frand ett: :- suop 110 :0 JOME DE Ajuo 100 91 SHIL % D. *puz Sucia persons ion OIE 10 greate 2 quas Tue ue securing 00 61 benSteep JOU outiue state dear 0: SU sere ques % **** ut pasq no enrodep are 01 ::: op III. Jess 20 :: "percedxe 90 **** upo seq: THE 9: DID screedep so = пэчль pus #: :: "NIEC % III STY 1841 peside AUSBINA :0 assued Junder ed: u: que Unition emos du 143 Page eq 1891 :on AUS morter Supppeur 10 disso2 amos Number pus puncess usu: 'ynut S:C INOQE Suintentos sentions qua :: DIE 100 Aenour any Mep THE seq: what As! * = POSSIDER "yueq pue :: inoqe prew Suggramos HIM 9mg site 578 'Yea IIII RTD inc sexes eq uje8z Mexood TT III IT sind *singred if yung . :0 grone Suppline # MON O.R. us you@ passuap. puq 201001 should have impugned his common sense. sind next E пэдль, george s; II -TITIAL 10th any: queq # u! Sanous Jsny to osines as # actip ness." of whose business? Tie presume puw UMO sit 0: STOOI propertion . :0 94L equal on: 10 reqt entou -112 тетлешов street " spq any DAVE and seq redud 10q1 puz 'slep of no: mosy sep am: to Депош on: 4111 neeq "Hung our to quirdee eq: THE pus school 01 rueq AUG 20% efficeed R s: anoy MON *eouo 18 sodap aremt нецаь du pgets start If 20% THE 8 at arent op Teq: SE Senool 201 1500% ***** :sour :ou : of of the sq syreq insua your 41 Di food 240 says AUTHORIZED 49% eqt ") 0: ere Aeqi spear the Aq no pus *Mp on III quee Areas reard ou: 178 10. einisher eq: neq: RECEIPT Annered e OIE need Stay 1:00 pus the 149m 19HM percode мои use Notes Aus 1.00 siq: TIP queq € 10N SIT 10 un: 8 pue:s Y ** OTH Supplemos naous saug PM Secont 10 was . IIIIII siq 10 se:00 eq: u: 41 199AU! 0: pepassord neighbors at the best discount he could get. His OWD areditors, hearing of his inheritance, proceeded to demand pay® Area mais eq : BU Juq: mg 0: person The get DIOMS puu 01 Aenour ****** U :08 Moner v st noos make something for himself, every d-d jentut Supplier pain at 1997 : Lare squeq eson 201 colleg 29 you : pmoM to seek the confidence of the public? This sq "souepnid sq euop eq pinos uodn IO 'esodind missing Aue 101 urop 07 any equivocal coMaterals. They should be particular about their officers, and keep none who would loan money, not his own, upon any security. The depositor is not a stockholder. He gets nothing for the use of his money. If he gets a note discounted, and leaves the proceeds on deposit, he pays interest, but gets none. Is it expected that a depositor shall take the risk of incompetent or dishonest-beou ST There cashe reason for such an arrogant assault upon rueq E u! Aenour their and oqu suosted solely because it is safe, and because they 7! qsin Aem Sem Sep Are no # 108 use A bank should not accept deposits if it be in doubt of its ability to pay them out. Yet we have never known a bank failure it did not take every dollar offered for


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 8, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. DON'T GIVE UP THE SHIP. Editor New Orleans Bulletin : The recommendation of the committee appointed by the New Orleans Clearing-House Association to examine the affairs of the Citizens' Bank, that they do not deem it advisable to call on the associated banks of the ClearingHouse for a loan to enable the bank to resume payment, is not sound financial doctrine. The committee do but repeat what is said by all, that had the President of the Bank called on the associated banks for aid it would have been granted. The Citizens' Bank has one of the best franchises of any in the city. The charter has thirty years to run, and is exempt from taxation, both State and municipal. The capital is one and a half millions, but one million is locked up in eighty-four plantations owned by the bank, besides innumerable mortgages on the best private residences in the Second and Third Districts. The deposit account now is less than $270,000, and daily decreasing by the payment of notes with checks on the bank, some falling due as late as November next. There is not a bank in New Orleans or any other commere al city can stand a run on its deposits, and knowing this fact would it not be policy in the committee to rescind their resolution and ask for a loan to enable the Citizens' Bank to resume operations in a moderate way, as the bank would then collect two dollars from their assets where only one would be realized under suspension? The committee say the bank is solvent. It was not found in that condition when Mr. Denegre revived it twenty years ago, All that is now wanted is a little energy and a resolution with a good management to again bring back the confidence once had in that noble institution. New Orleans cannot now dispense with any of her banking capital. Private capital has stepped aside, or is locked upin municipal and State bonds. The business of New Orleans will during the coming season amount to from four to five hundred millions dollars, and the banks, with only five millions of capital, will be strained to their utmost to accommodate so large an amount as will be required to move S. H. the growing crops. In using the term "Democratic and Conservative" by the State Central Committee, it was not intended to give a party name or designation to the united opposition to Radicalism and usurpation in this State. The Convention at Baton Rouge was composed of Democrats and Conservatives, some of the latter designating themselves Liberals, some Reformers, etc., and the word Conservative was intended to include all the elements of opposition not belonging to the Democratic 1 arty.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 8, 1874

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BANK NOTICES. Citizens' Bank of Louisiana-Notice to Depositors.-Parties having deposits in this Bank are informed that they may receive certificates of deposits therefor, bearing interest at 6 per cent. per annum, payable in 6, 12 and 18months which eer tiffeates (due or not due) will be received in payment of all dues to the Bank, whether for notes discounted, Mortgage Stock Loans (due or not due), or for purchase of Lands or Rents thereon. The total amount of deposits (including Gold) is less than $300,000. whilst the dues to the Bank. for which the certificates are available, is upwards of $5,000,000-of which over $1,000,000 is matured. Depositors whose money is unfor tunately locked up for a time, will thus see there is no need of sacrific ing their checks at ruinous discounts, and may also see that the temporary suspension of the Bank arises from the delinquencies of its debtors. I beg to say that every exertion is being made in the hope of effecting an early resumption I avail of the occasion to thank the depositors for their forbearance and consideration already extended to he Bank. JNO. G. GAINES, President. 1w New Orleans, Sept. 6, 1874.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 11, 1874

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Governer Kellogg and the Citizens' Bank. Subjoined is a communication from Mr. John G. Gaines, the president of the Citizens' Bank, to his Excellency Governor Kellogg, eetting forth the difficulties which beset the bank, and the impolicy of foreing the bank to immediate liquidations CITIZENS BANK OF LOCATIONS Banking Department Sew Orleans, September 9, 1871 Bin-ThisCank ane been forced to suspend payment. Its assets are as you are aware. largely is except of its liabilities. all the officers connecto. therewith are using every effort to effect a speedy resumption. These efforts are greatly cramped by rumors now afloat that proceedingo are about being instituted to forfeit its charter. This would be dieastrous to all concerned It would force n collection of the debte due in it which are secured by mortgage. and thus put a large amount of property on the market at an unfavorable moment. It would Postpone the payment of the de. positors, and would at once rix the liability of the State on the bonds of the bank amounting to some $5,000,000. I beg to call your attention to the fact that the State oweothe bank nearly $300.000; this moner was loaned to the then Governor of the State. on the express authority of an act of the Legislature, and the legality of the deb. has been definitely recognized by a final judgment of the 11preme Court of the State. I have endeavor ed by every mean in me power to realize the amount of this Judgment. but without success. If the Bank could be put in posses. sion of the amount of this debt alone the depositors would all be paid and the facilities for egotiating its assets largely in creased. No: to pay this debt which is the cause of the bank's trouble and then to institute proceedings to forfeit its charter. would be not only doing great injury to its depositora, chareholders and the unfortunate debtors of the bank, but would also increase the liabilities of the State for the amount of the unpaid bonds now amount ing to near $5.000,000 as before stated. I therefore call upon you. as the execu. tive of the State, to cause the bank to be put is possession of the amount due to it, and to assure me that no proceedings will be instituted in the name of she State is forfeit its charter. Yours, respectfully. JOHN G. GAINES. President To his ExceNeucy Williams 8. Kellogg Governor of Louisiana. Governor Kellogg has replied as follows: STATE OF LOUISIANA, Executive Department New Orleans, September 10, 1874. John G. Gainee, Kag President Crozeng' Bank Louisiana SIR-I have received your communication of the ninth instant. In reply I have to state that I am aware of the difficulties onder which your bank is laboring, and I am glad to be assured that the assets of the bank are amply sufficient to pay its liabil. ities, as this will relieve the State of liability. 1 have caused our letter to to for. warded to the Attorney General. with a re. quest that no proceedings be instituted against the bank until the interests of the State clearly demand euch 8 course to be taken. I regret no provision has been made for the payment of the debt which you claim is due from the State to the Dank. I have netter examined the matter in detail. Dut will endeavor to do so and bring it to the notice of also Legislature a: its next session. Very respectfully. WILLIAM KELLOGG.


Article from The Andrew County Republican, September 11, 1874

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with insurance effected aggregating $1,000,000.000. -The Citizens' Bank of New Orleans has suspended. The balance due depositors is $270,000 ; liabilities, $749,235.71 : assets. $2,182,88 .92. Of the assets, however, $1,128,773.37 consist of items outside of the portfolio. -The brig Castilia, from Havana, came in sight of the station at Cape Henry last week, and reported her Captain and several of the crew dead from yellow fever. and nearly all the remainder of the crew prostrated with the same disease. -Gen. Sheridan has again forbidden the invasion of the Sionx Indian reservation, in which the Black Hills are included. The Department Commanders are instructed to capture expeditions trespassing on the reservation, burn the trains, destroy the outfits, and lodge the participants in the nearest guardhouse. If such expeditions penetrate the country, they are to be pursued by cavalry and overtaken.


Article from The Star of Pascagoula, September 12, 1874

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A Visit to New Orleans. Owing to the suspension of the Citizen's Bank and the "coming of the soldiers," New Orleans justly complains of dull times. In our short stay we, the Associate, met several old friends, and made the acquaintance of many Patrons, among them W. Hester of the State Executive Committee, who was about leaving for Jackson, to be prescht at the meeting of the State Grange. We called upou "Our Home Journal" and had the pleasure of meeting Dr. Swasey. and spent a while very agreeably with him. We also met F,H. Bartlett of the "Rake" a live agricultural journal devoted to the interests of the Grange. The Rake is fast gathering in' evidences of popular appreciation. We pnt up at the City Hotel and found the proprietor, R. S. Morse alive to the best interests of the public; he is ably aided by Mr. Watson, the indefatigable chief clerk and manager, and by his assistants both within. and outside the office. The City Hotel shows beyond doubt that it is conducted by men who "know how to keep a hotel." Mississippians and "Patrons" are always sure of a hearty welcome, and the proffer of the best that the market affords. We advise all our friends visiting the city to make this their C. K. B. headquarters.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 12, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. The favorable showing made by the President of this bank has given all interested in its affairs a good deal of hope that it will yet come out of its difficulty and again resume business. An intelligent planter from one of the parishes, in writing to a gentieman of this city, says: The Citizen's Bank should go on. She has a favorable charter. She is strong as any bank in the city. She now has a cashier of ability equal to any in America, and whese integrity is beyond doubt. Mr. Gaines took charge of the bank during the war, and he had to carry on fifty broken up sugar planters. He had to carry on dozens of sugar merchants. He made more sacrifices to build up the broken down planting interest of Louisiana than all the other banks put together. The stock department borrowed from the cash department largely. All these are causes that led to the suspension. I can go through the parishes and impress the peorle with the neces. sity of sustaining Mr. Gaines and the Citizens' Bank. The next Legislature will do all and everything that the creditors may want. Mark my words: it the Citizens' Bank goes into liquidation the consequences will be terrible to Louisiana. Mr. Gaines, the creditors, and the Bank must be sustained, and I tell you the people are prepared to sustain them. Let me hear from you immediately. Yours truly.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 12, 1874

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BANK NOTICES. Citizens' Bank of Louisiana-Notice to Depositors-Parties having deposits in this Bank are informed that they may receive certificates of deposits therefor, bearing interest at 6 per cent. per annum, payable in 6, 12 and 18 months which certiflcates (due or not due) will be received in payment of all dues to the Bank, whether for notes discounted, Mortgage Stock Loans (due or not due), or for purchase of Lands or Rents thereon. The total amount of deposits (including Gold) is less than $300,000, whilst the dues to the Bank. for which the certificates are available, is upwards of $5,000,000-of which over $1,000,000 is matured. Depositors whose money is unfortunately locked up for a time, will thus see there is no need of sacrificing their checks at ruinous discounts, and may also see that the temporary suspension of the Bank arises from the delinquencies of its debtors. I beg to say that every exertion is being made in the hope of effecting an early resumption. I avail of the occasion to thank the depositors for their forbearance and consideration already extended to the Pank. JNO. G. GAINES. President. s8 1w New Orleans, Sept. 6, 1874.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 13, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. A Sweeping Injunction a.d a Writ of Sequestration. Hawkins to the Front. Late yesterday afternoon application was made at the suit of one Mr. Fix, before the Superior District Cou't, of which Hawkins is judge, for an injunction restraining the President and officers of the Citizens' Bank from interfering or disturb ing in any way with the cash fun Is and other assets of the bank. It was c aimed by Mr. Fix that his interests were jeopardized in the hand- of the pre sent directory, therefore he prayed for an injunction, which was granted. A Writ of Sequestration was also served on Mr. Games a little before 3 o'clock, asking that the bank be put in the hands of receivers 80 that its affairs might be liquidated. We understand that Messrs. Flanders, Casey and Llambias have been appointed the receivers of the bank. These proceedingsare most singular, inasmuch as the party plain iff gave only a bond of $1000. The interssts involved in this bank are something like $3,000,000, and from the 'acts before us, we can not but deprecate a move which will, without doubt, jeopardize interests of such magnitude. Our attention will be given more fully to this subject at an early date.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 13, 1874

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SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1874. Cuperior District Courte The following petition was filed in cham bers: Louis Fix VS. Citizens' Bank of Louisiana. To the Henorable Judge of the Superior District Court for the Parish of Orleans: The petition of Louis Fir of this city, respectfully showeth: That he is a mortgage stockholder of the Citizens Bank of Louisiana, to wit, of twenty-three shares acquired by purchase from the succession of Mrs. R. Lamarque, by act before S. Magner. notary public, on the eighth of July, 1868, and of twenty-eight shares acquired by purchase from Mrs. Jane Armstrong and Thomas A. Murphy, by act before Joseph Cohn, notary public February 17, 1870. That said Citizens' Bank of Louisiana is a body politic and corporate established by authority of an act of the Legislature approved April 1, 1833; that the affairs thereof are managed by a president and board of directors, and the domicile of said corporation is in the parish of Orleans. That said bank was authorized to lend money upon mortgage or pledge of prop erty, movable or immovable. It was further authorized to receive as subscription, to stock, mortgages upon real estate by act approved thirtieth of January, 1836, and in pursuance of other statutes, bonds of the State were issued and loaned to said Citizens' Bank, secured by said mortgages, such bonds, amounting to over $7,000,000 whereof $4,297,333 33 in face are new outstanding. Petitioner further shows that the president, officers and board of directors of the said bank have failed absolutely in their duties to the stockholders. depositors, creditors, and to the State, and neglected to carry out the statutes passed for their government; and a liquidation by them or either of them is impossible. That they have 80 mismanaged the affairs of the bank as to place them in utter cenfusion. That on Wednesday, the second of September, 1874, said bank ceased to pay all checks or deposits. Petitioner further represents that by the acts of said president and board of directors, they have placed it out of their power to administer or conduct its affairs as a banking association, under the laws by which such an institution is governed in this State, and any administration otherwise or attempted liquidation by them would be and is illegal, and not binding upon parties in general interested in the bank. That the only method open is a liquidation under the equity powers of the court; that without such legal and judicial interposition and adjustment of its affairs, petitioner fears the destruction of his interests as a mortgage stockholder. the waste of the assets and resources of the bank, the fore. closure as a consequence of the mortgage against him, whereas by the due control and supervision by the court he reasonably claim and expect on his behalf. and other stockholders, a residuarcy interest of an amount equal to his stock as hereinbefore set forth. That to save the assets from waste and neglect, it is necessary that receivers and managers be appointed to act under the orders of the court: that liquidators be also appointed, first, for the ordinary banking affairs and assets of the corporation; second, for real estate, mortgage, and matters involving the connection of the bank with the State for the protection of all parties concerned. That conservatory orders be issued to such effect, and also a writ of sequestration to seize and take possession of all property and effects, and place them in the possession of the receivers. That said receivers and managers shall forthwith take charge of the bank and all its business and property, and direct its business under the control of the court for the interest of all parties con. cerned. Petitioner further alleges that a writ of injunction is necessary to prevent the president and directors from performing any of. ficial act, making any transfer or assignment of money or property of the bank, and from negotiating any exchange and discounting any commercial paper or pay. ing any checks drawn on said bank, or transacting any business on behalf of said bank from and after the taking and issuing of said writ. That in case of the non-issuance of said injunction, he would be sub. jected, as he fears, to irreparable injury. Whe refore petitioner prays the immediate issuance of the injunction and other conservatory orders set forth, and for such others as the case may require. That the Citizens' Bank of Louisiana be eited by its president to appear and answer this petition. That after these proceedings had the injunction, as hereinbefore set forth, be perpetuated. That the bank be placed in liquidation, and, after due proceedings had, there be judgment. decreeing the final liquidation of said bank, and on all the matters prayed for, and general relief to petitioner. Petitioner prays for costs in his favor. Alfred Shaw and Sambola & Ducros, at torneys. Louis Fix. being duly sworn. deposes and says that all the allegations of the foregoing petition are true and correct, and that a writ of injunction is necessary, as prayed for, to protect petitioner from irreparable LOUIS FIX. injury. Sworn to and subscribed before :ne this twelfth day of September, 1874. P. E. BURKE, Deputy Clerk. Judge Hawkins issued the following write in the subsequent order: Let a writ of injunction issue as prayed for on petitioner giving bond in the sum of $1000. JACOB HAWKINS, Judge. New Orleans, September 12, 1874. Let a judicial sequestration issue as prayed for. JACOB HAWKINS. Judge. New Orleans, September 12, 1874. Ordered that Benjamin F. Flanders, James F. Casey and Norbert A. Llambias be and they are hereby appointed receivers and managers of the Citizens' Bank. It is further ordered that each of said receivers execute a bond, with good and solvent security, in the of $10,000. JACOB HAWKINS. Judge. New Orleans, September 12, 1874. Personal.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 13, 1874

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MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL. MONETARY. OFFICE OF THE DAILY REPUBLICAN, } SATURDAY EVENING, September 13, 1874. a vivid sensation was excited in financial circles late in the day by the intelligence that, under a writ of sequestration obtained from the Superior Court. at the suit of a small creditor, the Citizens' Bank had been seized by the sheriff. and was in the hands of his deputies. Is was also mentioned that Messrs. Casey, Flanders and Liambias had been appointed receivers. The money market continues quiet, with . fair demand for discounts both in bank and on the street, but with little movement, and with the rates of commercial without apparent variation. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterals, at 10 ₱ cent per annum; first class at 11@12; Al at 15@18, and second grade at 2a- P cent per month. First class mortgages are still quoted at 10 ₱ cent per annum. and St cond grade at -. NEW ORLEANS CLEARING HOUSE. Balance Clearings. 76,455 36 705,866 28 September 12 61,016 26 711.088 85 Same time last week 463,220 84 3,823,774 49 Total last week 419,631 26 3,303,720 88 Total week before We are indebted to Mr. 1. N. Maynard, manage? of the New Orleans Clearing House, for the follow. ing comparative statement of the associated banks for the week ending to day: Increase. Decrease. $62,000 Specie 267,000 Currency 640,000 Loans 193,000 Deposits The increase in loans and deposito is owing to the addition of two banks to the association. Gold opened at 109 109%, against 109½ at New York, and after a limited business closed at the opening rates, against 109% in that market. Nothing transpired in silver. American half dollars were still quoted at 104%@105, and Mexican dollars at 97 gold. Sterling exchange was without quotable variation The only sales reported Wele 1000 and 1000 A1 clear at $5 29. Francs were a shade lower, but no sales were reported. At the close sterling bills were quoted at $5 26½ as 28½ for bill of lading and Al clear and -@$5 33 for bank, and france at 4.78%@4,77% for private and for bank. The offerings of domestic exchange were of moderate extent, and, with . fair demand, commercial was without quotable variation. The sales of New York sight covered $85,000. embracing $20,000 commercial and $30,000 bank at cent premium, and $25,000 bank at 3-16. The banks checked on New York at . ₱ cent premium. and commercial eight was quoted at r@3-16. In stocks we noticed sales of 10 shares St. Charles Street Railroad Company at $77 50, and at auction, by Messre, G. de Feriet & Co., 14 shares Union Bank at $40. The only sale of bonds reported was $6000 city gold bearing seven per cents at 40%. No sales of city appropriation certificates, Metro. politan Police warrants or time certificates of 1873 were reported. They are still quoted nominal at 44@45. Nothing transpired in State warrants. Old were still entirely nominal, while new now ruled at 65.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 13, 1874

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Same time last week 85 $711,088 $61,016 24 Potal last week. 8, 3,823,774 4.7 463,220 total week before 83 2, $19.631 3,303,720 We are indebted to Mr. 1. N. Maynard, Manager of the New Orleans Clearing-H ase, for the following comparative statement of the Associated Banks for the week ending to-day: Increase. Decrease Specie $62,000 $267,000 Currency Loans .... €40,000 Deposits 193,000 The increase in loans and deposits is owing to the addition of two banks to the association. A vivid sensation was excited in financial circles late III the day by the intelligence that 11 der a writ of sequestration obtained from the uperior Court, at the uit of a small creditor, the Citizens' Bank had been seized by the Sheriff, and was in the hands of his deputies. It was also mentioned that Messrs. Casey, Flanders and Liambias had been appointed receivers, but in relation to this we have nothing auth ntic. The Money market continues quiet, with a fair demand for discounts, both at the banks and on the street, but with little movement and with the rates of commercial without apparent varia tion. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterals, at 10 to cent per annum, first-class at 11@12, A1 at 15@18, and second grade at 2@- * cent per mon.h. Firstclass mortgages are still quoted at 10 P per annum, and secon 1 grade at Gold opened at 109}@109}, against 1091, at New York, and after a limited business closed at the opening rates, against 1. 9) in that market. Nothing transpired in Silver. American half dollars were still quoted at 104}@105, and Mexican dollars at 97 gold. Sterling Exchange was without quotable variation. The only sales reported were £1000 and £1000 A1 cle ar at 5:29. Francs were a shade lower, but no sales were reported. At the close sterling bills were quoted at 5.26}@ 5.28₫ for bill of lading and At clear; and-@5.33 for bank, and francs at 4.78&@4.77} for private. and for bank. The offerings of Domestic Exchange were of moderate extent, and with a fair demand commercial was without quotable variation. The sales of New York sight covered $85,000, embracing $20,000 commercial and $30,000 bank at 1 # cent premium, and $ 25,000 bank at 3-16. The banks checked on New York at 1 # cent premium, and commercial sight was quoted at to a 3-16. In Stocks we noticed a sales of 10 shares St. Charles Street Railroad Companv at $77 50, and t at auction by Messrs. de Ferriet & Co., 14 shares Union Bank at $10. The only sale of Bonds reported was $6000 City Gold Bearing Seven Per Cents at $401. No sales of City Appropriation Certificates, Metropolitan Police Warrants. and Time Certifit cates of 1873 were still quoted nominal at 4.@45. Nothing transpired in State Warrants. Old are still entirely nominal, white new ruled at 65c.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 15, 1874

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Court Items. The First District Court still languishes without a jury. The only way that a court can obtain a panel is by requiring every man drawn, who is subject to jury duty, to serve out his term and not escape on frivolous or personal reasons. Under the law the jury commissioners furnish a certain number. but if, because a man's wife is sick, his business might suffer or he didn't feel like it anyway, two-thirds are excused, when, if any other call was made, the juror would leave his wife to the doctor, his countingroom to his clerk and guess he would get better after a while, the commissioners should not be compelled to draw more names from the wheel. Thirty-six is the number from each court, and from that number the judges must get enough for each month: The letter of Judge Atocha settles that point. In the Superior District Court the case of the Citizens' Bank is about at a stand still. Under the orders of Judge Hawkins the sheriff took possession of all assets, including the building. Plaintiff's counsel made a motion to have the property transferred to the keeping of the receivers and managers, which was granted. Before this the counsel for the bank filed what may be called an application for a suspensive appeal, though somewhat irregular. Judge Hawkius was not to be found, and even if he were it could hardly make any difference. So the appeal lays in court subject to his inspection. Counsel for defense also submitted to Justice Morgan, of the Supreme Court, their grounds for the appeal, and further grounds for a prohibitory order. Justice Morgan then, in the name of the Supreme Court, issued a prohibitory order for further proceedings. This order, according to the sheriff, was merely exhibited. The sheriff, not serving either order, still retains possession of the bank.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 20, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. The Mobile Register of the 18th inst., has the following concerning the action of Judge Hawkins, in the matter of the Citizens' Bank : Among the outrages committed by the officers in power under the Kellogg regime, nothing more clearly shows the insecurity of property than the aetion of Judge Hawkins of the Superior District Court of New Orleans, in granting a sequestration of the Citizens' Bank upon the petition of one Louis Fix, who alleged that he was a stockholder of the Bank (holding fifty-ohe shares), and that as such his pr perty was mortgaged for unpaid instalments, and that be apprehended that it would be seized and S Id to pay such inalments (He was thus a debtor and not a cr ditor of the Bank). Upon these and other allegatio. S, and upon giving bond in the sum of one thousand dollars, the bank was seized by the sheriff, and upon the motion of Fix's lawyers, and without notice to the adverse party, receivers were appointed by the court, and the bank, with all of its assets, (worth probably three millions of dollars,) were dered to be delivered to the receivers. The officers of the bank and the sheriff refused to deliver without first making an inventory, and in the me ntime, Judg- Morgan, of the Supreme Court of the State, being applied to, issued a cons rvatory order which maintained the control of the officers of the bank and protected the property. It is fearful to think that the lives and property of citizens are thus put at peril. This and a thousand other such grievances the good people of Louisiana have sought to rt deem themse ves from, and we trust that their redemption, though not allowed by the Federal Government L pres- 8ent, may be demanded by the people of the United States.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 22, 1874

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COURT RECORD. MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1874. Superior District Court. City of New Orleans ve. William and Fred. Aipkin, J. Rusha and many others.In all these cases the City Attorney has taken a rule of contempt for the defendants to show cause why they should not be punished for keeping their dairies open in deflance of the injunction of the court. Louis Fix vs. Citizens' Bank-The defendant having filed a petition of appeal Judge Hawkins gave the following reasons for refusing it: In this case a petition is presented for au appeal from the orders issued by this court on the twelfth instant. The orders were three, an injunction, a judicial sequestration and an appointment of receivers and managers. Neither are or have the effect of a final judgment. All are conservatory; all may be modified OF revoked on due motion or showing. The allegations are broad and comprehensive. They were sworn to, but many of them were of that kind of public notoriety which amounts to evidence, and were within the cognizance of the court. The bank had failed. It is a State institution, a functionary, as it were, of the State, with large statutory privileges and powers, and the custodian of the State's credit to a great extent. Its acts were as cognizable as the proclamations of the Governor. The allegations of the plaintiff showed a state of facts affecting not only him, but hundreds of others, and the interests and safety of the State. Even if plaintiff had not petitioned for it, it was the duty of the court under the eircumstances to issue a judicial sequestration. The bank had ceased to pay all checks for depositors. Should it go on conveying property, releasing mortgages and settling by exchanges with one, while leaving others to the chauces of a future liquidation? It was proper for the orders to issue, all of which were dissolvable upon necessity or cause shown. The petition for appeal does not pretend to say that either of these orders has the effect of a final judgment. while the comparison of the broad allegations of the petition. and facts of judicial cognizance, show that such conservatory orders were the least the court could do to preserve the rights and safety of all parties. The state of facts once in the knowledge of the court either through or beyond his al. legations, assumed a magnitude entirely beyond his personal and individual interesta and receivers would necessarily have had to be appointed and a sequestration for the time being ordered. even it he had failed to pay for it. The receivers and managers were, of course, only to act during the pending of the suit or until the further orders of the court. which would be and will be allowed in favor of defendant if it ask for and prove to be entitled to them. In the meantime, however, an ad. ministration dehors the statutes and a general conversion and transfer of assets can not be allowed, hence the restraining injunction, which was a preliminary order strictly within the discretion of the court. The petition for appeal does not pretend to say any of these orders amount to a final or definite judgment; if they, or either of them does, then every preliminary injunction or restraining order, and every judicial sequestration is. and must be, a final judgment. But such is, in no sense the case, particularly in the present instance. Any administration or liquidation by the directors outside of and not entirely in pursuance of the statutes is illegal; whenever anything of the kind is attempted it becomes matter for the courts; they alone can deal with the adjustment of interests of such magnitude to the State and citizens. I therefore refuse the prayer for a suspensive appeal. Second District Court. Successions of Karl Kuhn. Samuel Dow. ty, Anton Berg, George Hasner, Eliza J. O'Donnell, wife of John McNamee and W. H. Waters. opened.