Article Text
Unauthorized deposit.
John M. Flannigan, president and managing officer of the Citizens Bank of Stuart, knew all about the transaction. He was the original payee and still had a liability on the note. As clerk of the sale, he knew that certain purchasers having knowledge of the transaction refused to take a bill of sale from the Hoyts and demanded one from Jepsen. But instead of turning the proceeds over to the First National Bank of Omaha, they were entered wrongfully as a deposit in the bank of Bert and Jesse Hoyt, without their knowledge or consent, and the Hoyts do not now and never have claimed the fund. Jepsen asked for a settlement on the ranch immediately after the sale. Flannigan told him he would turn the proceeds over at Stuart. Jepsen made almost daily demands thereafter that. Flannigan turn over the proceeds, which were refused. The bank closed December 1, 1930.
Knowledge of transaction by bank officer imputed to bank.
The knowledge of the president and managing officer, who with knowledge of the ownership of a fund in his possession wrongfully places it as a deposit in the name of another party without said party's knowledge and consent and who does not claim the fund, may be the bank's knowledge, and the deposit is a trust fund. United States Nat. Bank V. Dunbar State Bank, 118 Neb. 624, 225 N. W. 753.
"A bank receiving a deposit of funds of a village, the mayor and village clerk of such village then being the president and cashier of such bank, holds such funds as trustee for the village." "Knowledge of the president and cashier of a bank who are also mayor and village clerk of a village, in the absence of actual notice or knowledge on the part of the village, will be imputed only to such bank when it appears that such officers are acting only for and in the interest of themselves and of the bank." Union Nat. Bank V. Village of Beemer, 123 Neb. 778. 244 N. W. 303. "Knowledge of active managing of ficer of bank, where officer handled transaction, but acquired information as treasurer of school district, will be imputed to bank." Lincoln Nat. Bank & Trust Co. V. School District, 247 N. W. 433 (124 Neb. 538). Where officer has knowledge fund belongs to one and deposits it to another's credit, his knowledge is that of the bank. McCann V. State, 4 Neb. 324, State V. American State Bank, 108 Neb. 92. Knowledge of president and manager will be imputed to bank, where officer is acting for bank. Nebraska State Bank V. School District, 122 Neb. 483, 240 N. W. 870. State V. Brown County Bank, 112 Neb. 642, 200 N. W. 866. The receiver in his brief states: "In the case of First Nat. Bank V. Flannigan, 122 Neb. 545, 240 N. W. 751, it appears that the checks from this sale were not all cleared until the 1st day of December, 1930, the day on which the Stuart bank was closed. In this case the court found that Mr. Jepsen had authorized and ratified the actions of Mr. Flannigan when he agreed to come to Stuart for settlement and in carrying out the agreement between Jepsen and Flannigan the deposit was made in the Citizens Bank of Stuart with the consent and authority of Jepsen, resulting in a general deposit of the funds."