7584. Banks of New Orleans (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 25, 1873
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a4568678

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple articles (Sept 25–26, 1873) report that the banks of New Orleans issued an address announcing a partial suspension of currency payments (30 days). This action was in response to the wider panic and partial suspensions in New York and other cities (a systemic/macro shock). The reports describe a temporary/partial suspension (30 days), implying a short-term stoppage rather than an immediate failure; no permanent closure, receivership, or run on this specific group of New Orleans banks is described in the provided excerpts. Classified as suspension_reopening (suspension with no bank-specific run and implied temporary suspension).

Events (1)

1. September 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Partial suspension triggered by the partial suspension of currency payments by associated banks in New York and other northern cities and the consequent disruptions in normal intercity settlements and remittances.
Newspaper Excerpt
The undersigned incorporated banks and bankers of the city of New Orleans, desire to inform the community of the motives that actuate them in partially suspending the payment of currency upon their demand obligations.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

obligations will be paid as fast as they can be realized on securities More Failures in New ckbone of the Panic Broken The Stock Exchange Still Closed. Trade in Dry Goods Encouraging Aggregate of Bond Purchases THE PARTIAL SUSPENSIONS IN ST. LOUIS, CINCINNATI, CHICACO & BALTIMORE. THE PRESIDENT IN WASHINGTON. He Confers with Secretary Richardson. No Further Relief Disbursements to be Made by the Treasury. Last Night's Dispaiches. NO MORE FAILURES REPORTED NEW YORK, Sept. 25.-No more fail ures have been reported, and notwithstanding the disappointment telt at the action of Secretary cf the Treasury is hoped confidence which received 80 severe a shock on Monday, will soon be restored There was less excitement on the street to day than any other day since Thurs day last. As usual, crowd of brokers and their clerks collected in front of the Stock Exchange, but the number was smaller than on any previous day, and the general tone was CALM AND RATIONAL. The action of Secretary Richardson in stopping the purchase of bonds and in refusing to anticipate the5 per cent. bonds of 1874, due January was eagerly dis cussed, and so far as could be ascertained met with but moderate approval, while some expressed great anxiety BACKBONE OF THE PANIC BROKEN There are many conservative men who are of opinion that the associated banks are fully able to hold their own. and that the backbone of the panic has at last been broken The Stock Exchange still remains closed and common report has that it will not be re-opened until Monday in any event and possibly not then unless there shall be marked improvement.in the condition of financial matters. All the clearings this morning were satisfactorily made. The committee of the clearing house appointed to consider the communication of the committee of thestock exchange yesterday have not yet taken action in regard to it, but the chair men of the two committees had conference on the subject this morning. A prominent bank president said today he believed the banks were working smooth ly, and thought it doubtful if the recom mendations made by the stock exchange committee would be adopted. DRY GOODS TRADE ENCOURAGING The views of those prominent in the dry goods trade are encouraging in the greatest degree. Business is about good this month as it was during the same time last year, and shows hardly any more of falling off than would prop erly accom the end of the season. few buyers hold back, and indeed merchants do not care to sell, except to parties of whose stability they are well assured: but affairs go on in ordinary grooves very much as usual. A meeting of dry goods men was held at Claflins last week at which they resolved to stand by each other. It was agreed to deposit as usual with their bankers, an agreement having been effected whereby they can draw what money they require for business purposes as heretof The arrangement has been found to work satisfactorily for all parties concerned. PRODUCE MARKETS A general conversation with dealers at the Produce Exchange to day shows that the market for flour, breadstuffs. petroleum and naval stores remains in nomi nal state. Dealers cannot act intelligen or make future contracts while the present uncertainty continues. and consequently transactions are limited. The grain trade is quiet, the absence of the market for commercial exchange check ing business to great extent On this account the receivers are unable to dispose of their merchandise to shippers, and the current has sent back to the West large amounts of grain that has arrived here which was intended for shipment and how remains in the warehouses in consequence of the inability to ne gotiate foreign exchange. By antici pating the payment of the bonds of 1874 some dealers think that the Government will afford means of relief to about two thirds of this class of bonds which are held abroad. Leading grain merchants state that THE LOCK UP OF ALL CURRENCY has acted on the trade in three ways: 1st thas put stop to the crops in the West. and has delayed the consignments on the way. 2d. It has caused fall in the price of breadstuffs in New York, although not to any very great extent. 3d It has se riously embarrassed exporters from this city to Europe, who cannot sell their exchange on Europe, and w those operations are thus summarily suspended MORE OF AFFAIRS AT NEW ORLEANS NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 25 -The merchants generally approve of the course the banks have determined upon It understood that meeting of the Cotton Exchange will be called to morrow to approve their action. There is nothing doing in exchange, and no unusual ex citement about the banks ADDRESS ISSUED BY THE NEW ORLEANS BANKS. NEW ORLEANS Sept. 25 The follow ing address was issued by the banks to day The undersigned incorporated banks and bankers of the city of New Orleans, desire to inform the community of the motives that actuate them in partially suspending the payment of currency upon their demand obligations. Owing to the partial suspension of currency payment by associated banks of New York, and other northern cities, and the consequent refu sal of the western banks to receive checks on New York, as the regular course of settlement of collections made here for their accounts, it has been ascertained that very large remittances of currency hence have been made upon peremptory


Article from Perrysburg Journal, October 3, 1873

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Article Text

wm. R. Taylor, Governor; Parker, Lieutenant Governor; Ferdinand Kuhn, Treasurer; Peter Doyle, Secretary; A. Scott Sloan, Attorney-General; Edward Seuring, Superintendent of Schools; M. Argand, Commissioner of Immigration. Resolutions were adopted favoring cheap transportation, and the improvement of the Wisconsin, Fox, other navigable waters of Wisconsin at the expense of the General Government; opposing protective tariff laws, back pay. monopolies, to members of the Legislature, and corrupt and that the party would his no declaring free Credit-Mobilier, passes legislation, vote fruit for of person whose nomination was the own Importunity or a combination among partisan lenders. The State Liberal Democratic Convention de- of Minnesota met at St. Paul on the 24th, and eided to make ne nominations. Resolutions Rewere adopted advising all Democrats and to the publicans to yield cordial support nominees of the Owatonna Convention. Information had been received at Washing- of the 24th that Collector Weidner, defaulter the ton Second on District of Alabama, was a had been to the amount of $20,000. Orders issued for his arrest. The wheat crop, according to the returns to the statistical division of the Agricultural presented Department, published on the 24th, the average of ninety-five, which is 1872. about The an the September report of this same area of as cultivation had been much larger than last. year Journal of the 25th says that of it necessary to say that not suspended payment the Chicago had The become Chicago had the or banks of closed places of business. The action of a preceding their night was not in consequence had not but to prevent a panic. They receive ceased panic, business, were continuing might to be deposits and pay out such sums as but needed for ordinary business transactions, withsums were demanded to hoard or draw when from business operations, they until had the solved to delay the payment of these currency storm had passed. The stringency financial in that city had had the trade effect extensi hog and cattle stand-still, bring the it being impossible to make cash sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained that 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all and the yards could possibly accommodate, had nostock commission merchants the live the railroads and country shippers until that tifled more live stock would be received further notice. The Cincinnati Clearance- House Association on the 25th resolution substantially the adopted the same as that adopted on the 24th by banks of Chicago. dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., had of sus- the 25th, A says that the banks of that city pended. Memphis dispatch of the 25th says of that that the First National and De Soto banks had closed their doors. city New York dispatch of the 25th says the in A a comparatively quiet one Wall street. day had been The means of relief adopted loan by banks in effecting bank clearances by themthe had eased the pressure on certificates selves, but had not materially aided others. and to protect The extreme caution of those themselves institutions had added their anxiety the actual scarcity of money, and largely were to grevious complaints from the great there world and the Produce Exchange made commercial Earnest appeals had been in particular. the Government for relief, and resolutions Exchange to had been adopted by the Produce of curto the Trrasury the issue suggesting to the banks and bankers on rency that gold had been deposited to evidence in the Bank of England be used only credit of the United States to market the exchange. The breadstuffs block in in was buying still under the influence of the exchange. Washington dispatch of the 25th says that A President had returned to that city perma- the the At consultation held between and nently. the Secretary of the Treasury President, General, the latter officer redeemed held that the Attorney the bonds of 1874 could not therefore be debefore maturity. It was take no further legally that the Treasury could relieve cided the New York market, except transsteps to affected by the regular Leiderof Director as actions it was of the Department. the Dr. Bureau of man, the had predicted that the effect the of be to of specie payments. this sumption the stock Mint, panic would hasten He that said silver that it was his belief, within month, be medium of circularates. In the mints to tion and gold at currency had coin ordered would anticipation largely bullion of this inresult he the coinage,and stated that more months crease be coined during the next three period. would previous time in the same than at any Richardson had stated that it would Secretary good policy for all the banks was to rumored suspend be a currency payments. It the President further on the 25th, that session of had in Washington, been advised to call an extra Congress. from St. Louis of the 25th meeting says A dispatch banks of that city had held resolved to that the evening of that day and on adopt the the plan of issuing Clearing-House certificates. N. J., telegram of New the 25th Bruns- an A Newark, that the State Bank of bank that nounced suspended. This is the Appleton, wick had yas crippled by the irregularities of the cashier. from Nashville, Tenn., suspended says that A dispatch Banks of that city had exceeding currency the National payments on all balances $200. from Selma, Ala., of suspended the 25th the Savings run in says A consequence dispatch of Bank an of extraordinary Selma had by depositors. All the banks of New Orleans according partially sus- to from pended payment that on city. the 25th, The suspension was to dispatch in force for thirty days. in remain from various cities Georgia, had susTelegrams 25th, say the following banks Merchants* of the Exchange, the pended: National the Planters' Loan and and Planters' Ga. the Dollar Savings Ga.; banks, Bank, National, of of Augusta, Atlanta, Savannah Southern Bank and Savings Trust Company and the Bank of Georgia. of the 25th announced A Detroit dispatch W. J. Whaling had been that the Schooner at Green Haven, Michigan, cargo on were a the beached that day. Vessel and forenoon loss. of Two of the crew were drowned. 25th total Iowa, dispatch of the Professor says A Wapello, the afternoon of that day ground that on from the fair Boley made an ascent balloon. Just as the ground it took balloon that place left He in had his hot-air not secured his fire footing near but the on mouth. bar on which he stands, apup hanging by his was too high to the went horizontal see the fire until hands, he and until did he not had parently with safety, but hung on fifteen hunlet go an altitude of twelve or held the feet, when the canvas he was susreached dred mouth, from which that reaching burned pended, hoop at the away, and he fell,