7583. Banks of New Orleans (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 18, 1861
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b9859285

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple articles (Sept. 1861) report that the banks of New Orleans suspended specie payments at the recommendation/request of the Governor so they could receive/pay Confederate Treasury notes. No article describes a depositor run on these banks; suspension was a coordinated, political/government-driven action. I classify as suspension_reopening because the suspension was presented as temporary to enable circulation of Treasury notes rather than a failure or receivership.

Events (1)

1. September 18, 1861 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Suspension taken at the recommendation/request of the Governor to allow banks to receive and pay out Confederate Treasury Notes and preserve specie for the war effort.
Newspaper Excerpt
In order that these banks might be enabled to conduct their business so as to make the Treasury Notes a common currency, they have been obliged to suspend specie payments... I recommend to the several Banks of New Orleans immediately to suspend specie payment.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from New Orleans Daily Crescent, November 14, 1860

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Orleans Daily Crescent. AND COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT. Orleans Money Market. CRESCENT OFFICE, No. 70 Camp street, Tuesday Evening, Nov. 13, 1800. hstanding the offerings or calls for disat the banks were large, heavy as is, there was no press on the street or market. There were no sales of paper record. A stray or straggling acceptsolvent cotton factor may be met and then at the rate of 12@15 Bct. Up matters and things were progressing About that hour there was some Bear accounts received by outside may be termed) of a commotion in NewYork. As the houses or branches houses of Brown Brothers & Co., and banks did not receive any advices that ender it necessary for them to withdraw market, exchange in general moved along, low rates. We may expect low rates to some time to come, or until we receive millions of dollars or more in coin. The need not attempt to stir up a breeze If Northern folks want cotton, they go to work and bring the coin to pay for system of drawing bills and selling drafts of credit on the North, authorizing the of cotton, on a credit as it were, has atculminating point. It works very well, well in smooth water, but when squalls atening gales intervene, the question asdifferent aspect. Several of the New York articles of the 7th and 8th instant are on the effects of Mr. Lincoln's election. have but a short time to reflect and methey will know what the South intends fore many days pass; they will also know cotton, sugar and molasses, they must gold hither to purchase them. York Herald, as usual, prates away Southern banks and cotton exchange. that the action of the Southern banks the New York banks to suspend payment Smart, sensible, correct and memorizing of the Herald. His memory is very middling. He says the Southern the New York banks to stop. The banks were forced into suspension by indiscretion, and at the time of year, October, 1857, the banks of New Orleans little to do in exchange-the market for not opened. The panic commenced in by the bursting of the Ohio Life Insuompany, on or about the 25th of August, From that time till the 1st December the New Orleans had very little to do with But the shoe pinches at this crisis at ticular moment, and the South has New Vall street and all its collateral connections and New Orleans holds the strongest on the record. All we have to say at this is for New York and Boston to prepare, if and sugar are wanted. You must be to pay for them in hard money. If these are not wanted, it is unnecessary to make remarks. Exchange market to-day moved along SO-SO. rate for checks on New York ruled at outside, double A1 brought I dis., with other good bills at from I@1 dis. There sales of bank checks outside at I dis., hows an improvement. There were sales one party of $100,000 sight in detached from 11-16@2 and 13-16 dis. Two round one day sight were placed at 1 Pet. dis. not learn of any transactions in time or bills, and have merely to say they are In Sterling the market took a turn drawers, resulting in sales at 104$@105 for with documents, and sales of clear at 5@106, though higher rates were asked for purposes. Francs dull and inactive at 381@5.35, and from 5.33$@5.27f-the latter on Paris direct. necessary to allude to the fact that money markets, Northern merchants, manufacturers, Northern capitalists, in New York and Philadelphia are something agitated in regard to the action of the It has been remarked freely that here in the usual negotiations of sixty days xchange on Northern cities have been circumscribed; that the valued and indisproducts of the South are not to be had mere tendering of a bill of exchange at sight, as it were. Some of the Northern or correspondents of the New York appear to be engaged in traducing, of as usual, the movements in the South, and -a-liner writing from Philadelphia to a New which has been recently started by the would-be pious folks in New York, says heard of an amusing (if it were not for consequences) incident. Very well put it were not for possible consequences.'


Article from The Ashland Union, December 26, 1860

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General Bank Suspension Foreshadowed. The New York News refers to two events which have recently taken place in that city as foreshadowing a general suspension of specie payments by the New York city banks, and, as a matter of course, by all the other banks in the country. The first is the war made upon the Chemical Bank by the other City Banks represented in the Clearing House, because the Chemical refused to place its cash in the common fund for the redemption of the notes of all the associated barks. This refusal so exasperated the other banks that they declined to extend to the Chemical the courtesies in the way of business common among banking establishments: This is set down as an evidence of conscious weakness on the part of the associated banks. The second event to which allusion is made, is the visit of a prominent Boston banker to New York, as the representative ef the banks of the former city, to obtain the loan of a few millions to carry them through the crisis. Ne gotiations for the desired amount were progressing satisfactorily, when news came that the banks of New Orleans had deemed it necessary to make an immediate contraction.— This brought matters to an abruptand adverse termination. The Boston man then told the New Yorkers that it really did not matter much after all, whether the loan was made or not, as suspension in Boston must come before spring, and that no power on earth could prevent the banks of New York from suspending immediately af erward. These events may seem insignificant, as they really are of themselves. But "straws show which way the wind blows." A financial storm has been brewing of late, which, it is to be feared, will ere long sweep, like a Sirocco blast, over the land, carrying desolation and ruin in its path.Statesman.


Article from Cincinnati Daily Press, April 17, 1861

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26 the Carolinas, 20: and Georgia, 20 discount. Exchange and Coin ruled as follows: Selling. Buying. prem 1@@ prem. New York Sight. prem 1@% prema. prem Philadelphia 1/2@ prem. prem. Baltimore.. prem, nominal dis. Orleans prem. 2@3 American Gold prem. Our Bankers generally are withdrawing their balances from Louisville, New Orleans and other cities in States that have seceded, or are likely to secede, Flour continued dull yesterday, with only a small local demand for the higher grades; some 600 brls. changing hands at $4 25 to $4 35 for superfine; $4 50@4 65 for extra, and $5 for double extra. Whisky was dull and lower 1,200 brls. selling at 13 1/2c., including that from wagon, and 200 brls. at 13%/c. Groceries remained quiet, with lim ited transactions in all articles. Provisions were dull and a shade lower. Wheat was unaltered, choice Kentucky being in fair expert demand, and not much in the market, per bushel prime red and Indiana white were held above the views of buyers Ear-Corn was firm with good demand and light supply. Barley and Oats were dull, and the latter a shade lower, while Rye remained steady The Imports and Exports of various articles during the twenty four hours ending yesterday noon were as follows Imports-Apples, 539 barrels; Barley, 1,087 bushels; Butter, 112 kegs; Corn, 1,160 bushels: Cheese, 63 boxes; Coffee, 370 bags Clover-seed, 9 brls.; Flour, 954 brls.; Hay 58 bales; Hogs, 633 head; Lard, 84 brls. and 64 kegs; Molasses, 44 barrels; Oats, 1,080 bushels; Pork and Bacon, 111 hads 29 tierces, 74 barrels and 286.406 pounds; Potatoes, 5 brls.; Salt, 100 barrels: Wheat, 768 bush.; Whisky, 1,105 barrels. Exports-A pples, 181 barrels; Barley, 98 bush.; Butter, 37 kegs; Candles, 231 boxes; Cheese, 12 boxes: Coffee, 194 bags; Cloverseed. 4 brls.; Flour, 2,295 barrels: Molasses, 78 barrels; Malt, 500 bush.; Oats, 304 bush.; Pork and Bacon, 64 bhds.. 2 tierces; Potatoes 20 brls.; Bye 792 bushels; Sugar, 71 hhds W heat, 2,308 bushels; Whisky, 541 barrels. Yesterday's Louisville Courier says of Monday's Provision Market The Provision Market is unsettled. and the decline spoken of Saturday was fully established to day. There are but few buyers in the market, and they are not disposed to purchase, while holders are not disposed to sell to any extent. The sales -day were only 118 barrels city-packed at $17. Bacon is in good demand, and for it the market closed firm, at 71/2c. for Shoulders, 93/cc. for rib Sides, 101/4c. for clear rib, and 103/c. for clear Sides. Bulk Meats and Lard are unchanged. We annex a comparative statement of the Imports of Foreign Dry Goods and General M (erchandise) at New York for the past week 1 and since January 1859 1860 186 $ $ Dry Goods. 2,820.32 1,603,922 &'TMerchandise 2,294,821 2,853.9 4,392,425 Total for the week 5,756,807 66.631.283 50,644,374 Previously reported 61,528,928 Since January 1... $67,285,735 $71,623,703 $53,498,358 Monday's Tribune thus refers to Saturday's New York Stock Market Stocks were generally rather lower at the First Board to day, but the decline was by no means equal to antici in the street and, notwithstanding the excitement and intense anxiety every-where displayed in regard to matters in Charleston, there was nothing like panic in the operations. One of the most remarkable features of the day was the firmness in Federal Stocks, which were taken freely at about the prices of Thursday and Friday, and were strongly held during the day. Virginia and Missouri State Stocks went down about 2 per cent., but were in good demand at the decline. The most important share transactions were in New York Central, whieh opened at 73. against 741/2 at the close of Friday, and sold down to 7234. The decline in other Stocks was about in the same ratio, but the lowest points touched were not under the quotations of Thursday before the actual commencement of hostilities, and there was a tone of steadiness throughout, quite in contrast with the feverish feeling outside in regard to the political troubles of the country It is quite probable that the market owes much of its present firmness to the fact that the effect of actual hostilities had been dis counted by Stock speculators, who having oversold on the expectation of disturbing events, were ready to buy in for delivery at the decline. At all events the Stock Market has appeared less agit tated by the exciting news of yesterday and to -day, than upon some comparatively trifing occurrences. At the Second Board the market was dull. and somewhat irregular but the changes from this morning were not important. An attempt to depress United States Sixes of 1881 was made by offering them down on seller option contracts, but the cash price was well sustained at the close. The patriotism of the Board displaye itself in a decided hiss when the efforts to Bear the Federal Stock were made. After the Board there was not much business doing, but generally the quotations were fraction lower. The same issue of the Tribune observes The Exchanges at the Bank Clearing house were $18,620. 88. The Exchange of the week ending this morning were $134 284,307 85; being daily average of $22,340.4 717 98, against $20,546,278 52 for the week ending on Saturday There was quite a flurry in the street to day in Southern Bank. notes. All the notes of the Banks of the Confederate States have been put 25 per cent. discount and many of the brokers decline to deal in them. Virginia Notes are not quite 80 much depressed selling at 8@10 per cent. Tennessee at 5@7 per cent., and Missouri at 8@10 per cent. This loss of confidence in Southern Money is quite natural under the circumstances. when the Banks of that section are likely to be drained of all their Specie by the forced loans of the Confederate Government. In Charleston four of the Banks have 10 and less than 10 per cent of Specie to immediate liabilities. In this condition of things, in state of war, and with a Government which has no recourse for funds but forced loans, we are not surprised that the careful froken of -street should fight shy of Southern Bank-notes. The sub-treasurer has receive over $2,500,000 on account of the late award of Treasury-notes. The market is firm for these notes 1/4 per cent. premium. The old notes are almost entirely out of market, but small sale of 11 per cents. was made at the Board at 2 per sent. premium. Monday's New York Times says of Satur. day's Money Market The general market for Money is very easy at from 5 to 6 cent. on demand loan, and on choice Mercantile-bills, and 7 per cent. for (air Paper at Bank, Exchange on


Article from Cincinnati Daily Press, May 14, 1861

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# Reputed Suspension of the New Orleans Banks. Dispatches received in Louisville, Kentucky, state that the Banks of New Orleans suspended specie payment on Saturday.


Article from The Daily Gate City, May 16, 1861

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# SUSPENSION. It is reported that the Banks of New Orleans have suspended specie payments.


Article from New Orleans Daily Crescent, September 18, 1861

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Proclamation by the Governor. The wise and patriotic determination of the planters of the Confederate States to sell no cotton until the blookade of our portsis raised, has deprived our Government of the resources it could otherwise command from the disposition of our great staple. To supply the means for carrying on the war waged against us by the United States, the Confederate Government, like other Governments under like circumstances, has been forced to resort to its credit, which credit rests upon the wealth of the people of the Confederate States. The Government has judiciously determined to issue one hundred millions of Treasury Notes, secured by a direct tax upon the property of the people, and the redemption of the notes is as certain as the property they represent. All the banks of the Confederate States. except those of New Orleans and Mobile, receive these Treasury Notes in payment of debts due to them, and pay them out to their creditors, thus establishing a currency of real value, which meets all the wants of the public. In order that these banks might be enabled to conduct their business so AS to make the Treasney Notes B common currency, they have been obliged to suspend specie payments, because, unless the creditors of the banks receive the Treasury Notes, these notes could not be taken by them in payment. and would thus fail to answer the purposes of currency. The Banks of Louisiana, however, are forbidder to suspend specie payment, and our Legislature, unlike that of the other States, is without constitutional right to legalize a suspension. As Treasury Notes mnst be below par, and hence cannot circuculate like bank notes while the Banks (continue to pay specie, one of two results must follow: our Banks will be obliged to redeem all their notes and pay all their depositors in coin, and then be utterly nna le to increase their loans, or they will have to suspend. If the Banks refuse to receive Treasury Notes and continue to pay out coin, the entire planting interest of the State, dependent upon the ability of the commission merchants to obtain facilities from the Banks in order to furnish the planters with their usual supplies, will be deprived of the morns absolutely necessary to meet the current expenses of the year, while the Treasury Notes would be subject to constant depreI ciation, and the credit of the Confederate Government seriously impaired thereby. To prevent consequences that will prove so : disastrous to the whole people, I recommend to the several Banks of New Orleans immediately to suspend specie pay. men't In recommending this course to the Banks, I am well aware that they incur the risk of a forfeiture of their charters, from which neither the Legislature nor the Executive can relieve them. ) But the Legislature can refer the whole subject to the people of the State, at such time as, in their wisdom, they may think proper ; and the people, in Convention assembled, will decide whether the forfeiture of their charters by the Banks shall be exacted or relinquished. f The Banks are now in a condition to pay all their liabilities as rapidly as they can be presented at their counters, and, notwithstanding the suspension of specie payments hereby recom mended, they can maintain a position 60 strong, that when the $ period for resumption arrives, they will not be embariassed or F even inconvenienced by paying every dollar in coin. As the spirit of the Constitution and the Jaws of this State, ) regulating the Banking System, regards the bill-holder as the 1 creditor first to be protected. an additional restriction is prot posed which looks directly to his interest in order, therefore, e to secure the prempt redemption of the circulation of the banks, and to preserve their present impregnable state when the resumption of specie payments shall be deemed advisable, the / banks will observe the following regulations : 1st. The circulation of the chartered banks-that is, the Canal, Citizens!, Bank of Louisiana and the Louisiana State Bauk-shall net exceed the amount of coin actually held by : them respectively ; and the circulation of the free banks shall e be restricted to the amount of bonds at present deposited with the Auditor of the State, and in accordance with existing laws. 2d. The suspension of specie payments will not interfere 1 with the weekly and monthly returns to the Board of Currency, nor with the fundamental rules governing the Banks, not in opposition to the recommendation herein made. : 3d. The Banks will receive on deposit and in payment of debts due them, the notes of the Confederate States of America, and pay them out at their counters. : 4th. The usual week'y statements must be made through the Board of Currency, and all balances paid in Confederates notes, or in coin. THOS. O. MOORE, self 2p3t Governor.


Article from Nashville Union and American, September 22, 1861

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Monetary and Commercial. SATURDAY EVENING, Sept. 21,1861. have been no transactions in Exchange is no There the week, for the reason that there for during to be had, and there is no demand any Northern Southern cities. There has been a considerable demand on for Gold and for the notes of Kentucky Banks. This demand has come mainly from par" who, it is understood, have been purchasing is now ties stock in Southern Kentucky. Gold live at 15@20 per cent premium, and is reported been the quoted even at these figures. So large has have demand scarce for Gold that some of our Brokers in to meet the demand by purchasing Southern cities, but they could not endeavored the get it. have rather The events occurring in Kentucky of that unsettled the market for the Bank issues in the State. But parties purchasing live stock about Southern portion of the State have taken up all that has been offered. During the week the Banks of New Orleans and Mobile have suspended specie payments. This step taken at the suggession of the Governor of each was State, and was done with the view of enabling them to receive and pay out the Treasury Netes notes of States Government. These taken and paid out by all the the are now Confederate Banks circulating in the States, and will become the for the whole South, except in Confederate medium dollars, the case which of less denomination than five by the Banks in the the Treasury Notes of the bills will This be of makes supplied several Confederate States. in States a national currency, receivable at par portion of the Confederacy, in transactions to every of description. They will pay any dues the same as Specie, and for which ply the every the Government Exchange merchants have they here sup- The tofore had to pay high rates of premium. with Bank Note currency will now be gradually of drawn, to be replaced by the Treasury Notes the Confederate States, of which the Government is authorized to issue $100,000,000. This patriotic policy adopted by the Banks of the Confederate States places at the disposal of the Government what is equal to $100,000,000 in Specie, at a time when the Government needs such aid. This action of the Banks shows, also, that the Government has the confidence and support of the moneyed institutions cf the Confederacy. There has been considerable change in the rates of the currency of other States. The Brokers charge 1 per cent discount on the issues of most Banks that have heretofore been quoted at and above part All these, however, are taken at par in ordinary business transactions. The New Orleans papers of the 19th state that the Louisians State Bank has determined to issue & quarter of & million of one, two, and three dollar bills, and that it is understood the Bank of Louisiana will pursue the same course. There will be no lack of small bills, as we believe a large portion of the Banks throughout the Confederacy are issuwhile several have issued or are about "shin plasters" of a denomination to issue g them; adopted less than to a one dollar. If this policy should be considerable extent, all the silver change will be driven out of circulation. There has been a good deal of business done durthe week-we may say a heavy business- but been of a speculative ing has mostly held character. mainly by In the Grocery line the stocks are and the consequence is prices have advanced to a high point, with bat in hands to operate upon. If speculators, other very the light demand stocks which has prevailed for some weeks past, should for a short time, the stocks on our market, those in the hands of continue including speculators, fair stock will be of pretty well absorbed. There is still & Dry Goods on the market, but they have been taken up rapidly within a short time by the trade, and now that we are cut off from all sources of supply, we shall expect to see what is en hand soon disap. ear under the good demand that now exists. There has been some interrupt ion in the ship ment of Flour during the week, but that has now been remedied. The demand has, however, been brisk, and large amounts are now going forward. We quote Superfine at $5.25@5.50 and Extra $5.75 @6.00. Sacks of 98 lbs range from $2.50 to $3. The receipts of Wheat are quite liberal, but there is 2 large demand at full prices. We quote White at 80@85c, Red 75@80c, and Mediterranean 70@ 75c per bushei. Corn, which is in light supply, is held at 70@75c, sacked. Rye and Barley are queted at and Oats 35@40c. has been rather quiet. Bacon 65@75e, The consumptive demand has fallen off considerably, but owing to stocks, prices have not very light 19@20c, been affected. "Hams We quote as follows: Shoulders 21@22c, and Clear Sides 23@25c per lb, Lard is quoted at 22@25c per lb, with but & very light stock on the market. Good fat Beef Cattle find ready sale at 21@3c per lb gross. Sheep are in demand at $1.50@2.25 head. The transactions in Groceries have been light, bus has been established in some the We quote Rie at leading an advance articles. Coffee 421@45c of per lb; New Orleans Sugar 10}@lle per lb in bbls, and j@lc less in hhds; Loaf at 22c and Crushed at 20@22c per lb, and Molasses 45@47c per galton.


Article from The Des Arc Weekly Citizen, September 25, 1861

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The Banks of New Orleans have at last suspended specie payments, and give notice that they will hereafter receive treasury notes on deposit and in payment of debts due them. They ought to have taken this step long since.


Article from Nashville Union and American, September 26, 1861

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From the Huntsville Advocate. SEPPENSIONS.-At the instance of the Governor and in conjunction with the Banks of Mobile and New Orleans, the Northern Bank of Alabama has suspended the payment of specie on its notes in circulation. This step by these banks was not necessary to themselves; they are the most sulvent institutions in the Confederacy, are able to redeem in specie every dollar in circulation, and did so until all the other banks had suspended. A political necessity to preserve their specie for unforeseen emergencies -to secure a uniform currency, and to extend aid to the Government and people in this great struggle -have caused their` suspension now. They]-have acted right in doing so. The only error has been in not suspending two months ago. The Northern Bank will receive Confederate Treasury notes and pay them out as currency. It will also accommodate the public with small notes of its own issues.


Article from The National Republican, October 3, 1861

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LATEST FROM THE SOUTH. CURRENT NEWS IN "DIXIE. Files of New Orleans papers of September 18, and Memphis and Nashville papers of the 20th, supply the following in regard to matters at the South: SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS AT NEW ORLEANS. The banks of New Orleans suspended specie payments at the request of the Governor of Louisiana, who issued a proclamation on the subject, stating that the step was necessary to maintain the credit of the $100,000,000 of Treasury notes issued by the Confederate Government, in order to supply the means for carrying on the war. The banks are to receive and pay out these notes at par. The New Orleans banks were the last to take this step, into which they have been driven by the rebel Government. This action of the banks at once created a scarcity of small change, the effects of which, as thus stated by the Picayune, are amusing: "There was a great commotion in the different markets this morning, on account of the great difficulty in procuring and making change among the butchers and market women. The purchasers, or marketers, were also in great distress, as they found their bargains stopped after having concluded them, by the impediment of procuring the ready. "All sorts of plans were resorted to. The butchers offered a premium for change, and, on failing to obtain it, made up the balance due in dimes and picayunes by giving extra weight in the meats sold, &c. The hucksters did the same, and made up in potatoes, beans, turnips, and cabbage, for small change due. "We also learn that the Lafayette and Carrollton cars have refused to give change for over fifty cents, and that they now give tickets in return for change. This plan will no doubt be resorted to by our city railroads, and thus facilities will be afforded to passengers. "It is said that proprietors of bar-rooms, restaurants, &c, will also resort to the issuing of checks for drinks, &c. But the checks proposed to be issued by the Common Council will supersede the necessity of this. In a few days our new circulating medium will be in full operation." The city authorities propose to issue small notes of five, ten, twenty, and fifty cents, for one, two, and three dollars, to supply the place of change. DEFENCE OF THE CITY.


Article from The New York Herald, December 31, 1861

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The Legislature of Maryland was to have mai at Frede. rick; but, owing to the arrests 01 a number of the seces. sion members and the officers of both houses, there was no m eting. A skirmish took place at Mariatown, Missouri. The rebe a lost seven kil led. 18th-Fighteen secession members of the Maryland Legislature, including the Speaker of the House, together with all the officers and cle ks. were arreated in Frederick, where the Legislature was to have convened. They were sent to Fortress Monroe The banks of New Orleans suspended specie payments. The South or acceded States were flooded "about these days" with shinplasters of the denominations of ten, twenty.five and any cents, iss ed by city and town corporations, banks and individuals. Specie being very scarce, the shinplasters were used as a substitute. A8 ight skirmish took place near Barboursville, Ky. No loss on either side. Skirmish near Columbus, Ky., during which the rebels lost SIX killed and four wounded. 20th-General Robert Anderson took command of the Union forces in Kentucky. About three thousand Union troops, under Colonel James A. Mulligan, intrenched at Loxington, Mo., were attacked on Monday. the 16th. by twenty-tive thousand rebel troops, commanded by General Price. After five days' fighting the Uni n forces were surrounded, and, their supply of water having been cut off, th y were forced to capitulate. The Union loes was thirty nine killed and 120 wounded. The loss on the rebal side was about 1,400 killed and wounded. Askirmish took place at Tuscumbia, Mo. A number of rebel prisoners were taken. 21st-General Lare's command surprised a superior force of rebels at Papinsville, Mo. and after a sovere fight routed them. losing seventeen led and & large number wounded. The rebels lost killed. one h indred prisoners, and all their tents, wag ns and 8 pplies. 22d-Four rebels were killed during a skirmish at Ellicott's Mills, Ky. 24th hundred of the Fourth Ohio regiment, with one piece of artillery, and the Ringgold Cavalry, seventy five in number, under Col. Cantwoll, and four hundred of the Eighth Ohto regiment, Col: Harte, made an advance from New Creek toward Homney, Va. They drove the enemy. seven hundred strong, out of Mechanicsville Gap, and, advancing on Romney, stormed the town. causing the enemy, whose force numb red one tho sand four hundred infantry and cavalry. to retreat to the moun tains. with a loss of about thirty five killed and a large number wounded. Our loss amounted to three killed and ten wounded. 25th-A skirmish took place near Chapmansville, Va., during which the Union men lost four killed and eight wounded. The rebels lost twenty killed and wounded and forty-seven p. isoners. 26th-In accordance with the recommendation of the President of the United States, this day was observed as a national fast day. Four rebels were killed and five taken prisoners in an affair at Lucas Bend, Ky. 27th-General Fremont, with an expedition embracing twelve or fifteen thousand men, left St. Louis in fifteen steamers, bound up the Missouri river. 28th-All the rebel forces retired from their positions along the Potomac in front of Washingt n, and the Union troops again occupied Munson's and Upton's hills and Fall's Church village. Two advance bodies of the Union troops came into collision by mistaking each other for the enemy, near Fall's Church. Virginia. An attack was made and answered, and before the error was discovered ten were killed and about twenty wounded. SUNDAY, 29th-The Union troops lost seven killed and fifteen wounded in an affair with the enemy at Fall's Church, Va. 30th-The defonsive works in the vicinity of Washington were ramed as follows:The work south of Honting creek, "Fort Lyon." That on Shuter's Hill, "Fort Ellswort That to the left of the Seminary, "Fort Worth." That in front of Blenker's brigade, "Fort Blenker." That in front of Lee's house, "Fort Ward.' That near the mouth of Four Mile creek, "Fort Scott." That on Richardson's H il, "Fort Richardson.' That heretofore known as Fort Albany, 'Fort Albany." That near the end of Long Bridge, "Fort Runyon." The work next on the right of Fort Albanv. "Fort Craig." The work next on the right of Fort Craig, "Fort T11linghast. The work next on the right of Fort Tillinghast, "Fort Ramsay. The work next on the right of Fort Ramsay. "Fort Wood. bury." That next on the right of Fort Woodbury, "Fort DeKalb." The work in rear of Fort Corcoran, and near the caual. 'Fort Haggerty. That heretofore known as Fort Corcoran, "Fort Corcoran." That to the north of Fort Corceran. "Fort Benuett. Thint south of Chain Bridge, on the height, "Fort Ethan Allen." That near the Chain Bridge, on the Leesburg road, "Fort Marcy. That on the cliff north of the Chain Bridge, "Battery Martin Scott.' That on the height near the reservoir, "Battery Vermont." That near Georgetown, "Battery Cameron. That on the laft of Tennal'stown, "Fort Gaines." That at Tennallytown; "FortPennsy:vanta." That at Emery's chapal, "Fort Massachusette That near the camp of the Second Rhode Island regiment, "Fort Slocum." That on Prospect Hill, near Biadensburg, "Fort Linroln." That next on the left of Fort Lincoln, "Fort Sarators. That next on the lefron Fort Saratoga, "Fort Bunker Hill.' That on the right of Gen. Sickies' camp, "Fort Stanton." That on the right of Fort Stanton, Fort Carroll." That on the leit towards Bladensburg, "Fort Greble."