7578. Banks in New Orleans (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 25, 1873
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2f307201

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Sept 1873) describe New Orleans banks voting a partial suspension / limiting payments (paying $25 per day) in response to the national 1873 financial crisis and refusal of western banks to accept New York checks. No explicit depositor run on New Orleans banks is described, and the action appears precautionary/temporary (partial suspension), implying eventual resumption of normal business.

Events (2)

1. September 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Partial suspension triggered by actions of New York banks and western banks' refusal to receive New York checks amid the 1873 financial crisis (shortage of currency).
Newspaper Excerpt
At a meeting of the Bank officers to-day, it was voted partially to suspend payment owing to the action of the banks in New York and the refusal of western banks to receive checks on New York.
Source
newspapers
2. September 29, 1873 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The banks continue to pay $25 per day to each depositor that demands it. Except symptoms of a slight asphyxia caused by a scarcity of currency, there is little change in our financial affairs.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

The Financial Crisis. Stock Exchange Still Closed. New York, 25. Henry Clews & Co. state that the liabilities which their London house e describe as incurred for the account of the f New York house are mainly acceptances under commercial credits for the account of various merchants in this city and elsewhere, to whom the drafts will be returned, and who will meet them, being prepared so to do by having the goods in possession against which e the acceptances were given. The apparent liabilities therefore of the London house will be reduced to the extent to which the acceptances render. Their credits are provided by parties on whose account they were issued. Washington, 25. Rumors have reached here that the Secretary of the Treasury advised a temporary suspension of all banks. Secretary Richardson asserts that further than helping the banks by bond purchase which have been made, he has nothing to advise and only to look to the interest of the Government. Other wild rumors were circulated to-day, a large number of which can be traced to no solid foundation. The situation, 80 far as the f Government is concerned, is unchanged since the close of business yesterday, when the purchases of bonds stopped. The arrival of the President to-night may possibly result in additional instructions, but this is merely problematical. There will be a Cabinet meeting to-morrow which will have the weight of financial matters for general consideration by the Heads of Government Departments, and considerable interest is felt in the result. No official here has any idea thnt there will be a called session of Congress, with a view to relieve the financial difficulties. Detroit, Mich., 25. The run on the Savings banks was quite extensive to-day. They all insist upon thirty days notice for large assets. David Preston & Co. and F. L. Seitz & Co. have suspended payment. New York, 25. A meeting of the governcommittee of the stock exchange was held at two P. M., at the call of H. G. Chapman, President. It was resolved to appoint a committee of seven from the body of the exchange to effect clearances of stock. Members will be required to send in a list of all I stocks they may have going in and going out the notice of the committee. It has been suggested that the stock exchange should open for general business, leaving the settlement of contracts growing out of Friday and Saturday's business, and sales under the rule in obeyance. This, it is claimed, would give investors a chance to buy stock and would bring money into the street. There was no meeting of the Erie Railroad Directors to-day, no quorum being present. It is said&that the bulk of street stock business is bogus. Yesterday_there were several purchasers of stock at cash, at the low prices, but the bogus sellers did not make their deliveries. The day closed without any further failures or any fresh outbreak of excitement. The banks to-day in the Clearing House association, pooled their legal tender notes as provided by yesterday's resolutions. The creditors of the National Bank of the Commonwealth had a meeting this afternoon, but pending the investigation by the receiver, no action was taken. h There was no meeting of the Chamber of Commerce this afternoon, the call therefor having been decided illegal. The actual disbursements of greenbacks for the purchase of bonds by the Sub-Treasury since Saturday, was $13,300,000 The Dollar Savings Bank of Atlanta, Ga., and the State Bank of New Brunswick, N.J. suspended to-day. Baltimore, Md.. 25. The banks to-day voted not to pay out money on checks except those required for legitimate business. New Orleans, 25. At a meeting of the Bank officers to-day, it was voted partially to suspend payment owing to the action of the banks in New York and the refusal of western banks to receive checks on New York. Also that the demands upon currency here have been 80 large that all will be exhausted in a few days if the demand continue from the outside.


Article from Eaton Weekly Democrat, October 9, 1873

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Article Text

In the South. MEMPHIS, Sept. 25.-Nearly every bank in the city has been forced to suspend. The utmost excitement and confusion prevailed in the vicinity of the banks as the eager depositors gathered about the institutions, and in some instances the police had to guard the doors. Advices from Atlanta, Ga., state that cottonis arriving freely, but there is no money to move it. Every bank in Augusta, Ga., has suspended. The Dollar Savings Bank, of Atlanta. has suspended. The Selma (Ala.) Savings Bank has also collapsed. SAVANNAH, Ga., Sept. 25. -There quite a run on the banks, which are paying dollar for dollar. Business is at a complete stand-still for want of currency. LITTLE ROCK, Sept. 26.-The excitement continues. Everything is at a stand-still. Very few parties take city money, and no greenbacks are in circulation. VICKSBURG, Sept. -The banks have suspended for thirty days as a precautionary measure. COLUMBIA, S. C., Sept. 26.-There is no run on the banks here, notwithstanding the excitement elsewhere. Cotton is being disposed of rapidly. MONTGOMERY, Ala., Sept. 26. -Cotton has been coming in freely, but not a bale has been sold for want of currency. LOUISVILLE, Sept. 29.-In order to prevent an anticipated "run" on their institutions, the following banks have temporarily closed their doors: German Bank, Masonic Savings Bank, Western Bank. German Insurance Bank, Louisville Banking Company, Western German Savings Bank, Central Savings Bank. The suspended banks are all savings banks, conducted and owned chiefly by Germans, with long lines of German depositors. All of them have abundant resources, many being able to pay $2 for every $1 on deposit out of the assets. The banks in the city were heavily drawn on, but are all right, and will not be affected. NEW ORLEANS, Sept 29. -Except symptoms of a slight asphyxia caused by a scarcity of currency, there is little change in our financial affairs. The banks continue to pay $25 per day to each depositor that demands it. LITTLE Rock, Sept. 29.-The money panic continues. Never in the history of this city has money been so stringent. It simpossible to get any with any sort of collateral.