7219. Bank of Frankfort (Frankfort, KY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 6, 1820
Location
Frankfort, Kentucky (38.201, -84.873)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
98c13b70

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper articles describe the Bank of Kentucky at Frankfort suspending specie payments in early January 1820. The provided bank name is 'Bank of Frankfort' but the articles consistently refer to the 'Bank of Kentucky' located in Frankfort — I mark bank_name_unsure true and record bank_type as 'state' (Bank of Kentucky appears state-chartered). The directors resolved an immediate suspension (Jan 6–8, 1820). Later (Nov 1820) stockholders discuss preparations to resume specie payments within 12 months, indicating intent to reopen; no explicit confirmed reopening or receivership is reported in these articles, so I classify as suspension_reopening based on the bank's expressed plan to resume operations.

Events (2)

1. January 6, 1820 Suspension
Cause Details
Directors and stockholders voted to suspend specie payments amid financial pressure and legislative/charter debates; described as a deliberate/board decision rather than a depositor run.
Newspaper Excerpt
A poll was opened at which the stockholders voted in favor or against a suspension of specie payments. A large majority having appeared in favor of that measure, a meeting of the Board of Directors was held in the evening, who resolved unanimously on an immediate suspension. This resolution has been carried into effect, and the vaults of the Bank are now shut.
Source
newspapers
2. November 18, 1820 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Stockholders met at Frankfort on the 18th ult. They came to the resolution to renew their charter if it could be obtained on suitable terms...a resolution was also offered but afterwards withdrawn, to make gradual and moderate calls upon their customers so as to enable the Bank to resume specie payments within 12 months!. . . preparations ought to be made without delay to pay their debts, was laid over till the general meeting in January . . . (discussion of plans to resume payments).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Edwardsville Spectator, January 22, 1820

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Article Text

Frankfort, (Ky.) Jan. 6. Bank of Kentucky.-On Tuesday last the election of Directors for the Bank of Kentucky, on the part of the stockholdders, was closed, and resulted in the choice of the following gentlemen Daniel Weisiger, Isham Talbot, A.J. Mitchell, Ben. Taylor, John Brown, and John J. Crittenden. A poll was opened at which the stockholders voted in favor or against a suspension of specie payments. A large majority having appeared in favor of that measure, a meeting of the Board of Directors was held in the evening, who resolved unanimously on an immediate suspension. This resolution has been carried into effect, and the vaults of the Bank are now shut. It is believed that the Legislature will support the Bank in this important measure.-Argus.


Article from Alexandria Gazette & Daily Advertiser, January 27, 1820

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Article Text

BANK OF KENTUCKY. Frankfort, (Ken.) January 7. On Tuesday last the election of Directors for the Bank of Kestucky on the part of the stockholders was closed, and resulted in the choice of the following gentlemen : Daniel Weisiger, Isham Talbot, A. C. Mitchell, Ben. Taylor, John Brown and John J. Crittenden. A poll was opened at which the stockholders voted in favor of or against a suspension of specie payments. A large majority having appeared in favor of that measure, a meeting of the Board of Directors was held the same evening, who resolved unanimously on an immediate suspension. This resolution has been carried into effect, and the vaults of the Bank are now shut. It is believed that the Legislature will support the Bank in this important measure.


Article from Richmond Enquirer, January 29, 1820

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Article Text

the GovExcellency Resolved instructed further. to that send his a each copy of of our the senators forego8. and ing ernor representatives preamble be and motion resolution in the to congress to agree was of decided the United in States affirmative-yeas which 20, nays SUSPENSION the OF SPECIE JANUARY PAYMENTS. 11. susLEXINGTON, of Kentucky has greatly, at length we conThe Bank payment of specie. regret. Weprepended fess, to the our mortification coudemn a and measure sanctioned, the stock sume not by a voice of the to holders, as and by We shall only say, we understand, to the unanimous majority the of mostimis- that board of directors. appears fraught with we cannot but chievous us the step consequences to destroy confidence attainregard institution, it as calculated which had wasgenerally deservedly coned in an au elevated standing and If it was a measure sidered as impregnable. however we regret: do not if believe, not, we of necessity-which fornish ground for bHt confess we will cannot test its wisdom, and be we less disasperience it would discern its may policy; sincere- that exly hope its consequences apprehend. We are aware of the trous some than parts we of the state of a large sound judgment portion and people, in and integrity, many men have long the been difficulties in favour undoubted We are aware too encounter of from the of which it. the Bank times has had and the situation states. of the pressure institutions of the in the neighbouring abundantly inouied believe however that it that was it might have able We to weather the storm. erect position, and come maintained end a firm gloriously and triumphant. taken place, We hope, that off in the suspension has and integnow that confidence the in the prudence sustain the credit public of the directors will home yet and abroad, and of rity the bank. will both be taken at to keep alive this conMonitor. that fidence steps extensively and permanently. [W. To THE EDITOR. Frankfort, January 8th, 1820. taken On Tuesday last and the we are Bank DOW of reduced Kentucky by to a closed paper its medium. vaults, immediately This measure after the was election majority of the board, the shareholders; a the in favour of a of the largest stockholders were also the Directors votes being by suspension, generally forced to it. The measure among Bank by various other of opposed but the was causes, repetition upon the least has been the into the which, not on the subject, introduced charter resolutions and the bills to repeal its the legislature, suspend the subscriptions on not only part and to These propositions of the state. the holders of its paper in the the state, Bank alarmed likely to produce runs upon to afbut were distance; 80 that its capacity with from a to the country for the present, would have been out is, I believe, ford suspending. relief condition destroyed, perfectly although from its bankruptcy. A bill will be pre- resented secure to the house of representatives, Bank and the issues of paper by the to three-fifths of its the its the suspension, and directing and its during stricting branches, capital bank stock, isto be made at the present employed branches, SHES according to the capital place the each place. This restriction will where at as to its debts, it when it resnmed pay ment after war, institution, stood precisely do the again and must secure to it a capacity to 80 whenever the state of exchange will justify measure. Under this view of the subject the the paper will maintain its currency without experiencing much depreciation. The bills to repeal the charter of the Bank Kentucky, and those of the Independent of Banks, lie among the orders of the day. bill to endow the Medical College, to its second reading by a It not however without majority. passed The think, opposition. handsome the has gained friends, and will, I pass house of representatives in some shape. The Commissioners on the boundary quesare progressing with their discussions and in tion, relation to the line between this state Tennessee. Mr. Daniel's bill to make void all notes and made with the bank of the United to a second until the contracts pass States, no passed further, reading, constitution in but regard will is abolished. The same may be said Mr. Worthington's bill, to subject the stockholders to of The Bank of Kentucky to the payment of its debts. The Property bill has been recommitted is to its friends; what they will make of it donbtful. Much new business has been brought into the house in the course of the week but little has left it and every day accumulates more upon the orders of the day." [Lexington Rep. Barbarous and Unnatural Murder. PEEKSKILL, 15. On Saturday the 7th IHST. at Philipstown, in the county of Pateram, Leonard Cummings was inhumanly butchered by John Mead, his father in-law. The circumstances that attended this horrid transaction, are said to be shortly as follow. The deceased and his father in-law, Mead, were returning from a wood frolic upon a sled in company with several either teams.Cammings had understood that Mead had abused his wife; Mead was interrogat ed the subject by the deceased; warm words ensued; and in the course


Article from Richmond Enquirer, February 1, 1820

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Article Text

A Frankfort (Kentucky) newspaper of the 6th inst. announces that the Bank of Kentucky has at length determined on (what has been long looked for from it) a suspension of specie payments for its notes. The Commentator, which communicates this information, expresses its confidence that an excessive issue of bills will not be the consequence of this measure, & that the notes of the Bank will "keep their par with gold and silver, and answer every useful purpose of specie." The same paper adds the following: "Whether the Legislature will give this act of the Bank its approbation or not, is more than we feel authorised to predict. The course is however obvious—it must be good policy to support the credit of the Bank paper: but for this purpose as little legislation as possible—an expression of good will, and hearty approbation would be its best passport. The only measure wanted to relieve the country, is an act to protect property at auction, under execution, from being sacrificed."


Article from Richmond Enquirer, November 7, 1820

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Article Text

BANK OF KE : TUCKY. The Stockholders met at Frankfort on the 18th ult. They came to the resolution to renew their charter if it could be obtained on suitable terms.A resolution to have it renewed with such modifi cations us had been introduced prior to the year 1819. and " with such further security as it may be thought proper to provide for the miblic against the eril of a suspension of payment by the bank" - was urgued and rejected. A 4th resolution, that preparations ought to be made without delay to pay their debts, was luid over till the general meeting in January - A resolution was also offered but afterwards withdrawn. to muke gradual and moderate calls upon their customers so as to enable the Bank to resume specie payments within 12 months! This is flying in the face of their charter with a vengeance! NEW BANK OF TENNESSEE Commenced its operations on the 1th ut. The following is th. form of the notes of this anoma. lous institution "States Capital one million-public faith pledged. " The Bank of the State of Tennessee promior bearer on demand one dollar ses to pay at their Bank at Naskrille 18