Commercial Bank (Wapello, IA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
72051271582
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
7205127 routing
Routing Number
72-0512
Start Date
October 13, 1931
Location
Wapello, Iowa (41.181, -91.185)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
3b88b62fa3eab3d6

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank was a partnership; court appointed a receiver and bank remained closed with later bankruptcy/criminal proceedings.

Events (3)

1. October 13, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Court-ordered dissolution of the Commercial Bank partnership due to insolvency and deficient funds; marshaling assets to pay depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
C. L. McClurkin was by order of the court filed Saturday, appointed receiver. Mr. McClurkin ... immediately took charge of the bank
Source
newspapers
2. June 13, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
evidence ... hearing in bankruptcy ... telegram cancelling order ... withdrawals heavy ... real estate acquired by the bank in payment of debts ... the bank closed Oct. 1931 and receiver appointed was revealed . . .
Source
newspapers
3. June 17, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
trial ... concerning operation of the Commercial bank of Wapello in Oct. 1931 ... court instructions on solvency ... evidence the bank was insolvent before closed
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Burlington Hawk-Eye Gazette, October 14, 1931

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NAME WAPELLO BANK RECEIVER C. L. McClurkin Appointed to Liquidate Assets of Commercial Bank Wapello, Ia., Oct. 13.-Upon petition to court for dissolution of the Commercial Bank of Wapello. Ia.. a partnership. C. L. McClurkin was by order of the court filed Saturday, appointed receiver. Mr. McClurkin is qualified by filing a surety bond in the sum of $200,000 which was approved by the clerk of court. Monday. and immediately took charge of the bank and all property belonging to Joiner Davison and R. D. McMcCullough. which property is thought to be more than ample to pay all depositors and other claimants Mr. McClurkin is well qualified by past business experience to perform the duties of receiver in the matter. said duties consist of marshaling the assets of the partnership and speedily paying the depositors The assets of the partnership include 4,000 acres of land situated in Louisa county. Henry county. and Muscatine county. Ia., and in Nebraskn and Kansas Mrs. E. V. Smiley of Morning Sun was re-elected president of the Louisn county Red Cross at the annual meeting held Tuesday afternoon at the high school building in Wapello. Mrs. H. M. Griffin of Morning Sun was elected secretary. succeeding Mrs. A. W. Hinderman of Wapello Ed. New ell of Columbus Junction was elected treasurer. succeeding L L. Fry of There were fifteen members present. with Miss Ruth Fisher Ft. Madison field representative for this area. the speaker of the afternoon She explained the plans for using the funds of the chapter. Mrs J G. Keck entertained the m. mbers of the J. A. O. club in her home Monday evening Mrs. Gladys Rogers and Mrs. Helen Miller were special guests The Daughters of Veterans will hold the regular meeting Wednesday eve. ning when plans will be completed for the first district meeting. which will be held in Wapello Thursday. beginning at 9:30 in the Masonic hall Lanch will be served by the members of the Eastern Star in their dining Women of note who are scheduled to attend are: Mrs Lillian Meier. O:tun:wa. department treasurer: Mrs. Gene McMasters. Cedar Rapids. past department president Miss Stella Smith. Des Moines. department press correspondent: Mrs. Marion J. Hall Davenport. national patriotic instrucdistrict president. she IS shy and diffident This arouses his spirit of conquest. He redoubles his effort and finally wins her against great Despite this seeming superiority of women. Miss Damita finds that it is natural law. A woman. she states. wants to be courted "firmly.


Article from The Muscatine Journal, June 13, 1933

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Statements Used (Continued From Page 1.) staff withdrew it and allowed McLaughlin to proceed. Letter, Telegram Shown. This morning's evidence all had do with what Davison had the hearing in bankruptcy. At this hearing, he was first questioned about an order for $18,500 in bonds, placed with him by Fred and W. Shew of Grandview and later by the bank. The troduced as evidence letter written by Ben Luckenbill, assistant cashier of the Commercial bank, to the Continental Illinois Bank Trust of Chicago, ordering the bonds, and also the Commercial bank's telegram to the same company cancelling order. This telegram read fdi"Mistake in order for Fourth Liberty loan bonds. Do not is- Conversation Denied. Davison, according to the record of the bankruptcy testified that McCullough was not the bank when the letter orderthe bonds was sent. He said ing that McCullough did not know about the order until after it had been dispatched. He further testified that he and McCullough conferred and decided their account Chicago was so low that they better cancel the bond Asked on Oct. he had versation with the Shews in which he told them that the Liberty bonds would soon be ready for Davison denied livery, them on that date. with either of When he was by the late Weaver at the hearDavison testified that his son Mark had taken the telegram cancelling the bona order to the said he did not Wapello depot. think he had informed the Shews of the cancellation. if the Shews Asked on the day came to order the bonds the bank did not have $24,216 depositin Chicago, Davison said he forwas, but believed was about that. He said on Oct. had on deposit in Chiasked if Oct. 8 was on didn't have in Chicago. He didn't remember, Didn't Want Cash. Davison said he tried to tell the Shews he would order of these would give them it in cash and the balance few days, but nothing would but he must all bonds. They didn't want any cash, he as serted. Asked how much of balance he in the Commercial bank, didn't remember. Reminded was $13,000, he said whatever the books was right. Davison testified that would us down pretty close, we have hardly any funds did nis account time, we good business too then the them, other hanks sup- Oakville Grandview you hve when say had of and none too late interests of too strong munities, and of were going our serves." Asked cash lough "when corn cents with 1931. fighting At this lough was you any run on of failure His hearing was to culties on American between and which The for with Davison, the bank's the bank hearing, listed number of pieces said that for of real estate acquired by the was more bank in payment of debts to the bank, the intervening years from 1908 until the bank closed. slow These the following Colip farm, 260 acres; bid on were making; foreclosure, with some of land bank acquired later and paid for from but was assets of the bank. they would George Beane farm, 186 acres, very short taken for payment of debt. The McGinnis farm, 140 acres, Cedar Rapids chased at sheriff's sale, then the statement, deeded to Blair in 1920 and Chicago later deeded back. could Will Rogers farm, 221 acres, taken back in name of Davison to offset some of his losses. Davison, Huron Island farm, 160 acres, Luckenbill acquired from George Beane in conferred and further payment of his debts. cided Frank Foor lots in south part Hicklin to town, taken back for payment of them in raising debt. ference with Bird land, 100 acres, acquired by purchase. Rome farm, Henry county, a.cquired by purchase. agreed to Cline lots, across from the morning (Oct. courthouse, taken over in payment to have of debt. the statement Didn't Know Bookkeeping. At this point McCullough's Attorney was read as follows: "All these land deals grew up, resenting the and am perfectly willing to mit didn't know how to handle bookkeeping end of it, and we handled it in different for just simply grew; there was times tion. when didn't know just exactly the correct way to handle it. These various transactions came about ways and we hearing, the them in different called the The Rome farm, which was cumbered for was handled the by the borrowing $10,000 old from the National State bank of predecessor Burlington on the partner's bank. Young dividual notes, the statement of McCullough showed. The Rome the purpose notes along for thre or four worth renewed every six months some years, and the partners later took $3,000 While out of the profits of the bank to reduce the debt, finally paying the of the bank funds punched him an investment, the statement said: showed. McCullough, in his statement, bonds. You admitted borrowing money of the bank individually, either on demand or time notes. He didn't know when that practice started. At this point he mitted his account was when the bank closed. Much for Explaining statement that know the condition at that McCullough said: have never claimed to be man; was just much for me; had troubles of two in this town, bank and bank at throwed to and the accumulated mean the accumulated all those various banks. We had all their troubles of their joys. could that the industrial this country were for the farming comthat it was just time when most little country banks Iowa to the wall, including when this was, McCultestified in the statement went down to 18 bushel along in July, though then we were losing battle." hearing Mr. McCulasked there was the bank at the time and he answered explanation at that much land," and "too much frozen according to record, blamed much of their diffithe failure of the and bank which they owed $90,000 and $100,000 held much of their collateral for the loans. Withdrawals Heavy. statement then enumeratMcCullough's trips to Cedar Rapids, Des Moines, and Chicago and conferences Arthur Springer, attorney, and others employees over three four day period. McCullough. the statement, nearly year there money going out than there coming "It wasn't run, it wasn't run; people were simply more money than they there was some after the Davenport closed, not guess, to show that be serious within time. night, after the following trip, to went for stating he raise cent there. This Friday, and early Saturday morning with Attorney Springer, B. and Mark Davison at about deAttorney see he could assist funds. In the conHicklin that mornaccording to the statement, partners decided it wasn't "fighting longer" and any close. Saturday 10, 1931) the bank did open and then they decidreceiver appointed, revealed. showed objections of Schuyler Livingston, who was one of the attorneys reppartners that hearing, to the question of when to have receiver appointed, on the grounds it callprivileged Old Depositor Called. Before going into McCullough's the bankruptcy state late Monday stand Henry Young, 79, Wapello and first of the bank that was the the told of going into the bank shortly before closed with of buying than of government bonds the money he had on he was talking with bank employes, Young testified, Davison came over him, in the back, and "Henry, just leave your money right here. It's just as safe and me were rais- ed boys together and wouldn't misrepresent to Young then decided leave his money the bank for another year, said. Prosecutor Gray asked him: "Did Davison say to about the bank's condition and the bank's Young replied that Davison had told him: "Look at the land got behind this thing, we don't make any bad loans. Your money just safe as would be any place" The witness testified that he never received any of the money he on deposit when the bank closed. In addition to Mr. Young, the state also called and had been ruled out previously witness on land but Judge Barker changed his ruling and allowed him to appear. defense attorneys pointed that his appraisals of land tracts ownby the bank were remarkably similar those given George Adye, Murphy denied that he had consulted with the latter. Thompstated it was his opinion that the Commercial bank was insolvent before closed, but ruling later deleted this testimony from the record. During the of George Adye, at the opening the afternoon session Monday, Livingston asked Adye he didn't have "bitter attitude" toward McCullough and Davison since the bank closed. Adye said he "had ben ambitious in this investigation." "Framed Proposition." Adye claimed credited between him and Joiner Davison the on Dec. 17, 1931, the highway was "framed after ingston asked him on the purportconversation and Adye had admitted meeting Davison there. According to the record, Adye was credited with having told Davison he knew about the investigation, showing letter in which the statement, "McCullough and Davison are not like Jesse James, they haven't any horses," was allegedly included. According to the questioning, Adye was credited with having promised to try to stop the if McCullough would pay $5,000 of the $5,200 due the Adye family. Davison was credited with having said he couldn't pay, that he had turned everything and Adye was quoted as havsaid, and Roy too old are to get stuck that way. Adye denied showed the letter referred Walter Baumgardner Cecil McClurkin. Adye was also questioned by defense counsel whether had asked the Rev. Arms, Methodist pastor at Wapello, to him power handle the claims the church against the bank. He was asked he did not to the say minister, don't care about the expense, want He this, admitting though that he and others had talked to number on the matter of obtaining powers of attorneys for three or five in the bank Martin Gives Estimates. M. Martin, one of the trustees, placed his on farms and town properties carried as assets in the bank receivership, also that of the partners. Eis valuations included: Bird farm, McGinnis farm Colip farm, 080; Beane farm $1,530; Huran Island farm, $1 an acre; Presbury farm, $16,176; tract of bridge, 5.91 acres, $25 an acre; Wapello Island rarm, $1,620; Rogers farm, $13,120, muffman farm, $6,055; Buster land, $25 an acre; Davison farms in Des Moines county, $19,020; Bethel farm, Pomtizius farm, $6,965; Shaw farm, $3,600; land of Wapello, 37 acres at $20 per acre. He placed valuation on the town properties including those in the bank partners only part at $11,405. Attorney Livingston asked Martin how it happened that on more than dozen properties his estimates were identically the same those made by Adye. Martin said he did not know that to be fact until but that had made dividual figures, had they compared them later. Livingston tried to bring out that the Bird land was assessed much higher figure than the value by and attempted to introduce tax receipts covering the Bird property for 1931. The state objected and the court sustained the objections. that view of the court's position on tax receitsp he would delay troducing them until later. Martin was questioned in detail by Livingston his estimate the Buster pasture land, which Martin figured at $10 acre. He attempted get the witness place valuation on the live spring on that land, and after much questioning Martin figured it would be worth about one-third of the land value. "Then without the this land would be worth but $6 an Livingston asked. Martin told him that $10 an acre with the spring was figuring the value of the land pretty high. for Vote Coupons


Article from The Muscatine Journal, June 17, 1933

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Holds Fate in From them, which were the $100; William Brauns $100; Mrs. Vera Hayes, $400; William Dacon, $600; E. Foster, Herrick, $600; $1,000; Frank McCray, $200; Roy Oakes $350; Potter, $250; Mrs. George Mary Peters, $600; Mrs. Belie Sandy, $150;; Elmer Shipman, Mrs. Ina Sleigh, $50. the outcome of the Regardless not probable present that trial of other nine on any be heard the September term of district court. Should tained the before considered likely jury, that of the court circles here any will be brought to other charges trial. Three Cases for Barker. The two may be two more indictto trial under Barker. Unments before Judge the provisions the assignder Barker the Judge Kindig, chief justice court of Iowa, the the supreme was ordered Clinton jurist the cases, but cases three for hearings were and time court not fixed by the supreme judge. Should the other two charges Barker the before Judge be held hearings under the change Burlington in the present granted Conviction the charge deposits when receiving insolvent carries an bank sentence to the penitenexceed 10 years Judge Barker tiary and fine. remain Burlington planned to until jury reports, length of time required the deliberation. his instrucJudge Barker, in told the jurors the jury, the order of guilty against defendant, the jurors either that the state has proved, doubt: That defendant was, partner with Oct 1931, and such other defendant, Wapello, in operating bank under the Louisa county, Commercial bank of name the Wapello. said Oct. 1931, That bank defendant then That such said bank insolvknew that defendant that That such received knowingly from one, posit Patrick, of $60.67. Dean deposit then That received accepted by such with intent to defraud fendant with intent to Dean Patrick financial benefit. instructions point out that The indicted does both were follow the jury must convict them both, and that acquit neither for the the other, to which shown the to consented and in. Solvency Defined. The court that statute applicable the bank would solvent when possesses of sufficient value to assets reasonable time, the business, all of course liabilities, through own and insolvent when agencies not assets of such does possess value. On the of the co-partnerthe instructions 'Such banking distinct separate the individuals who relations, from compose them fact their incumbent the state that these individuals are The fact the insolvent. of the individuals any solvency should considered bearing the question the knowlthe defendants of the bank. you find the bank was you consider the each to the bank, extent to which he shown the evidence to have actually about its affairs, and from known whether actualsay the bank then insolv- Intent Held Important. On the question of who acceptthe Patrick deposit, the court instructed that since the bank the defendproperty that they or either proof kept the bank open and that the deposit question ceived any officer employe the under their authorwould sufficient. court further instructed that before defendants can case must be shown by the evidence in accepting this deposit the intent to defraud the receiving financial instructions held the court not found sufficient evidence justify the claim that the cepting deposit intended financial benefits did this issue to the this would that eithdefendant had intent defraud until found they accepted deposit and that bank then solvent they knew and that the condithe bank. But you do acted with intent defraud said Patrick, have right to take these facts into all other which bears upon the question, the instrucread. Continues Plea. Johnson, Louisa county attorney, continuing his arguments during afternoon, pointed from bank loaned farms, when farms were taken over the deeds made Davison instead they owed money bank and then took the farms why reason didn't make the deeds the Johnson asked, adding: the bank failed the ceiver would get them, and could debts and depositors. they had not made the the then any time durthat either should have died, could come for her third share even though they were chased with bank money. will the jury they did intend closing even though made these trips search The the bank Oct. 1931. don't have to close bank to prove not part bank cannot refuse to pay bank is supposed deposit made today could withdrawn Referring to the appraisements values Johnson said: known for years before the bank closed that land and farm prices were down. They had years close the bank they wanted to protect their Johnson pointed out that the when deeding land the receiver. did provide that there was any surplus come back They these deeds there would surplus they knew They still carried live good paper that had outlawthat nothing but Burlington Argues. Harold Ofelt, Burlington attorney, who was drawn into the defense counsel just few days fore case opened, made opening statement for the defense. He said: bank different than individuals and concerns. There other except the and stores, that have bad accounts. McCullough smarter than anyone If could would follow the World good our hindsight, none of be difficulties we are in today,' said. Ofelt admitted that there was question but that some the notes the bank ible. people who defaulted before who are said. order to bank say insolvent assets liabilities must tabulated and the liabilities exceed assets," Ofelt adding that was impossible such Schuyler an hour before closing argued plea when court and convict crime sin without proving tent commit the Livingdeclared. all comes down the to crime sin has said one of the greatLivingaton difficulties the from present back conditions in Oct. to 1931. Comparing the incorporated bank private in the ingston pointed latter was keep books, to make reports. bank must be with It doesn't how the books the different bank were kept, except long the owner ment, for the property benefit of men had they owned the world. they risking their all conducting that bank. They took advantage corporation laws to avoid their