7098. Commercial State Bank (Waverly, KS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 25, 1926
Location
Waverly, Kansas (38.394, -95.603)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e6d5e55a

Response Measures

Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Attempted merger with First National bank; reorganization with local subscription of new capital

Description

Bank experienced heavy withdrawals and rumors which precipitated a run (late June 1926). Bank closed and was placed in hands of the State Banking Department (government action) on 1926-06-26, then reorganized and reopened after 25 days (reopened 1926-07-21 per newspaper dated 1926-07-22). Dates inferred from article text: closing on the 26th of last June and reopening after 25 days. OCR typos corrected (e.g., 'MANK' -> 'BANK', 'Wavery' -> 'Waverly').

Events (3)

1. June 25, 1926 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Steady withdrawals over past weeks, slow collections and remaining bad loans weakened the bank; rumors concerning the bank's condition hurried the end.
Measures
Efforts to merge with First National failed; stockholders paid liabilities; reorganization committee solicited new capital; State Banking Commission oversight leading to reorganization.
Newspaper Excerpt
More than $17,000 have been withdrawn from the bank in the past few weeks, and on Friday, the day before the bank closed, a run on the bank came, and several more thousands were checked out.
Source
newspapers
2. June 26, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank closed and placed under charge of the State Banking Department (examiner P. V. Miller) after heavy withdrawals and liquidity problems.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial State Bank at Waverly closed its doors, Saturday morning and the institution is now in the hands of the State Banking Department.
Source
newspapers
3. July 21, 1926 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Commercial State Bank Reopened Wednesday. After Being Closed for 25 Days the Bank is Reorganized-Stock all Subscribed Locally. The bank met with every requirement of the State Banking Commission, has $20,000.00 in new capital and surplus of $5,000.00.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Gridley Light, July 2, 1926

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Article Text

COMMERCIAL STATE MANK AT WAVERLY CLOSES The Commercial State Bank at Wavery closed its doors, Saturday morning and the institution is now in the hands of the State Banking Department. P. V. Miller is the bank examiner in charge of the bank at the present time. J. L. Senior, the widely known banker and Coffey County business man has been the cashier in charge of the bank for the past twelve years and Mr. Senior said that he thought a re-organization of the bank may be probable and the bank would continue as before. The re-organization, if possible would be completed this week. The main cause of the closing of the bank was the consistent withdrawing of the deposits by the depositors. More than $17,000 have been withdrawn from the bank in the past few weeks, and on Friday, the day before the bank closed, a run on the bank came, and several more thousands were checked out. Monday's Burlington Republican contained the following: "An effort was made to effect a merger with the First National bank of Waverly, but as there are a number of formalities to go thru with and the National banking department must pass upon such matters, it was impossible to work out the merger in the short time and the plan fell thru. "The closing of this bank has not in any manner hurt the other bank, which is one of the strongest banks to be found in towns the size of Waverly, it having approximately $400,000 deposits. "While the direct cause of the bank's failure at this time was the steady withdrawal of deposits, slow collections put it in such shape that the withdrawals hurt worse than they otherwise would, and rumors concerning the bank's condition hurried the end. Other bankers also say the bank had too much of its capital tied up in its beautiful building which was erected about fifteen years ago. "The bank was organized about twenty years ago and has been under the management of Sen. J. L. Senior for the last 12 years. Mr. Senior took charge after the bank had been reorganized following a heavy assessment of the stock to take up bad paper in 1914, but the stock assessments did not take up all bad notes, and it is said that a few of the notes in the bank at that time still are there, altho they have been cut down, little by little. "It is said that during the 12 years Mr. Senior has been managing the bank he has not had a vacation, except when he was sick. "The cosing of the bank was a severe shock to the community and some business houses and many individuals have available cash tied up in it. Everyone is hoping that the efforts to re-organize may be successful. "An unusually large crowd was in town Saturday, but the closing of the bank caused very little excitement, altho there naturally was much


Article from The Waverly Gazette, July 22, 1926

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Article Text

Commercial State Bank Reopened Wednesday After Being Closed for 25 Days the Bank is Reorganized-Stock all Subscribed Locally RESOURCES SHOW STRONG BANK Mr. Harry O'Brien, With the State Banking Commission 4 Years, to be Cashier Since the morning after the closing of the Commercial State Bank three of the public spirited citizens of Waverly have devoted almost their entire time to the reorganization of that institution. and the Gazette and the people of this community feel that vote of appreciation for their untiring efforts is due these men: namely, Dr. Connor, J. E. Anderson and W. O. Dano former publisher of this paper. They neglected their personal business for the entire three weeks that it took. furnished their own cars and gasoline, and drove both early and late to put this organization over, besides subscribing liberally to the The Gazette feels that a great deal of credit is also due the old stockholders who turned in the stock and paid their stockholder's liability. The State Banking Commission gave the old stockholders 30 day in which to pay this liability but they surrendered their stock and made their payments as soon as reorganization plans were far enough advanced to show that the bank would be reopened. and thus made it possible for the bank to open at this time. The old stockholders were: Chester A. Smith, C. L. Foster, Mrs. M. W. Stevenson, Mrs. Theda C. Dorcus. D. O. Stonebraker. Mrs. Chester Smith, Dr. Fear. C. W. Linn. Charles Russell, all of Waverly and B. H. and B. L.McFadden who are non-residents. and M. Dore of Burling ton, Kansas. The bank met with every requirement of the State Banking Commission, has $20,000.00 in new capital and surplus of $5,000.00. Their opening day shows a heavy cash and sight exchange with large secondary serve. The closing of the Commercial State Bank on the 26th of last June came as a blow to the entire community. At first the people were dazed and for several days nothing was done. But during the following week. some of the people in Waverly and the surround ing territory began discussing the advisability of attempting a re-organization. A few days later the drive for purchasers for the capital stock of the bank was begun, and. after working almost night and day for about two weeks, the committee. who voluntarily assumed this task were rewarded by seeing the last share subscribed. and reorganization effected. J. E Anderson, Dr. A. Conner, W. O. Dano, R. B. Sickler, E. F. Morris and a few others did most of the work, and to these men, and their un tiring efforts, is due the gratitude of the community for saving this institution, and incidentally, saving for the depositors that part of their money that would have been lost to them had it been permitted to go through receivership. A meeting of the new stockholders was held last Thursday evening. and board of directors consisting of A. Romary. J. E. Anderson. A. Connor. R. B. Sickler. W. E. Stonehill. E. Morris and Harry O'Brien was chosen. After the stockholders meeting. the newly elected Board of Directors held short meeting and J. E. Anderson was selected as President. J. Con nor Vice-President, and Harry 0'Brien as Cashier There are about sixty stockholders in the new organization. and no individual has large block of fifteen shares being the largest amount possessed by one person. The stock is scattered widely about Waverly and its vicinity, and makes it truly a community bank No stock The Gazette takes this opportunity to introduce to the people of Waverly and vicinity. Mr. Harry O'Brien, cashier of the Commercial State Bank Mr. O'Brien is about fifty five years old. and until four years ago, his entire business life has been spent small town bank. For several years, he was cashier of a bank at Clifton. Kansas, town about the same size as Waverly. He has known the needs of farmers and small business men all his life, and is by far better fitted to meet situations likely to arise here than any whose business training has been received in big city bank Four years ago, he resigned from his connection at Clifton, and entered the service of the State Banking Department, and since that time he has been an examiner for the Department He has resigned from that place to accept the position the occupies in Waverly. Mr. O'Brien is pleasant and affable gentleman. easy to get acquainted with, and there is no doubt but that he will fit in the niche here perfectly. He is thoroughly conversant with values, is a good judge of character. and careful business man. and the people of Waverly may be assured that their business with the Commercial State Bank will be handled in businesslike manner. We earnestly request that every reader of this paper, whether a customer of the bank or not. take the earliest opportunity of meeting him. and form his own estimate of Mr. O'Brien. The O'Briens will make their home in Waverly, and there is no doubt but what the entire family will soon be found boosting for Waverly. not only in business way, but also in the social activities. The family consists of Mr. O'Brien, his wife and one son about eighteen years of age. They come here from where they have made home since Mir O'Brich has been with the Banking D part ment. is held by outside interests. and the new bank is free from entangling alliances with larger banks in neighboring towns, as has always been the case heretofore The new bank has been purged of all worthless and doubtful paper and starts off with clean slate. The old management is in no way connected with the new. and while the business at first will not be large, yet we are confident that the new officials will be able to build it up and make it of greater benefit to the community. and put it on more solid basis than it has ever been before. Ample help will be kept to do the work necessary, and it will be the policy of the new Board to not practice false economy by employing inefficient help simply because such help might be secured at less cost. However, it is not the pur pose of the Directors to be extravagant. but at all times. to run the bank economically as possible consistent with safety and good service. This bank. as we mentioned before. community affair: it really longs to the people of Waverly and trade territory. and bespeaks the patronage of the people community