7080. Toronto State Bank (Toronto, KS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 24, 1903
Location
Toronto, Kansas (37.799, -95.949)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
aa6d6b62

Response Measures

None

Description

The Toronto State Bank was taken charge of by the State bank examiner on January 24, 1903 and closed; a receiver (J. D. Cannon) was later paying depositors (10% on the dollar). The failure was driven by embezzlement/fraud by cashier Willis P. (W. P.) Dickerson; the bank was closed by state action and placed in receivership, with no evidence of a depositor run in the articles.

Events (3)

1. January 24, 1903 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State bank examiner took charge after discovering crooked bookkeeping and suspected embezzlement by the cashier Willis P. Dickerson.
Newspaper Excerpt
the defunct Toronto, Kan., State Bank, which was taken charge of by the State bank examiner on Jan. 24
Source
newspapers
2. March 14, 1903 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
W. P. Dickerson, cashier of the defunct Toronto, Kan., State Bank... is missing. Dickerson, who was arrested a month ago, charged with falsifying his statements as to the bank's condition, was to have had a preliminary hearing ... He is out on $2,000 bond, which he secured by mortgaging his home. It was charged that the books of the bank had been changed in a most careful manner and that deposits were always underestimated.
Source
newspapers
3. June 30, 1903 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Paying off the creditors of the defunct Toronto State bank was begun last Saturday morning. Receiver J. D. Cannon is paying over 10 cents on the dollar and this will probably be the extent of the deposits realized.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Eagle River Review, March 14, 1903

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Article Text

BANK CASHIER RUNS AWAY. Arrested for Falsifying Accounts. He Gives Bond and Disappears. W. P. Dickerson, cashier of the defunct Toronto, Kan., State Bank, which was taken charge of by the State bank examiner on Jan. 24, with liabilities aggregating $40,000, is missing. Dickerson, who was arrested a month ago, charged with falsifying his statements as to the bank's condition, was to have had a preliminary hearing at Eureka, Kan. He is out on $2,000 bond, which he secured by mortgaging his home. It was charged that the books of the bank had been changed in a most careful manner and that deposits were always underestimated. The money which Dickerson is alleged to have realized was, it is said, spent in speculation on the Board of Trade at Chicago and St. Louis.


Article from Vernon County Censor, March 18, 1903

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Article Text

BANK CASHIER RUNS AWAY. Arrested for Falsiag:ing Accounts. He Gives Bond and Disappears, W. P. Dickerson, cashier of the defunct Toronto, Kan., State Bank, which was taken charge of by the State bank examiner on Jan. 24, with liabilities aggregating $40,000, is missing. Dickerson, who was arrested a month ago, charged with falsifying his statements as to the bank's condition, was to have had a preliminary hearing at Eureka, Kan. He is out on $2,000 bond, which be secured by mortgaging his home. It was charged that the books of the bank had been changed in a most careful manner and that deposits were always underestimated. The money which Dickerson is alleged to have realized was, it is said, spent in speculation on the Board of Trade at Chicago and St. Louis.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, June 30, 1903

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Article Text

11 UTT UD Ten Per Cent Will Be Given Toronto Bank Depositors. Eureka, Kan., June 30.-Paying off the creditors of the defunct Toronto State bank was begun last Saturday morning. Receiver J. D. Cannon is paying over 10 cents on the dollar and this will probably be the extent of the deposits realized. Willis P. Dickerson, who ruined the institution and then left the country, is now located in Mexico with his family. He left southern Kansas shortly after his arrest for embezzlement and until a few weeks ago had not been heard from. A few weeks after her husband left Toronto, Mrs. Dickerson and the three children, who were visiting relatives in Fort Scott. disappeared and presumably went to Mexico, where they joined the husband and father. The Torento State bank, of which Willis P. Dickerson was cashier and president, failed January 24. State Bank Commissioner Clark had spent several days in Toronto examining the books of the bank. He was thoroughly convinced that crooked work had been used in the transaction of business and he promptly ordered all business to cease. Three weeks after the blinds were drawn, Dickerson was arrested on two indictments. A justice of the peace at Toronto, before whom he was taken, fixed his bond at $5,000. Dickerson asked permission to go to Yates Center to consult his attorneys. The request was granted and in custody of a constable he was taken to the county seat town. Here Dickerson was again taken before a justice and the bond cut down to $2.000. Dickerson managed to give this bond and a few days. later left the country. When it was rumored he had fled. a number of the creditors of the defunct bank met and twenty more indictments were filed. but the officers were unable to locate their man. A reward was offered, but it has yet to be claimed and it is probable that Dickerson will never be brought back to Kansas. January 1, this year, there was perhaps not a man in Toronto who was considered more of a leading citizen ara ideal business man than Dickerson. When the bank closed its doors the depositors were slow to realize that the man whom they had known and trusted ) since a boy had committed a wrong. They could not believe that the earnings of years had been stolen from under their very eyes, and not until the books had been placed before the public. did they comprehend the real situation. When Dickerson was arrested February 14, few people believed him guilty. He had for years been a leader in the community. His bank had deposits upwards of $50,000. Of this amount $9,400 were county deposits, secured by strong bondsmen. As Dickerson was school district and city treasurer, he derived considerable deposits from these sources; but neither county, school district nor E the little municipality lost their money I when the institution closed. The losers were the business men of the little town of 600 and the farmers along the Verdigris and Walnut rivers, who trusted Dickerson with their entire savings. Dickerson was a hard religious worker and the deacons of the Methodist church relied much on what he said. He possessed marked musical talent and led the church choir. besides instructing the home band and booming local business ventures. He was the foremost promoter of the Toronto Gas and Oil company and during his leisure hours had dabbled in politics to the extent that he was twice clerk of the district court in Woodson county. Dickerson's banking concern, an individual institution, was 12 years old when it failed. It had for years been the only bank in the town, and did a "land office business. The extent of the business, however. was not known to the general public until after it closed. The banker had played with the animals in the grain pits of St. Louis and Chicago, and when the bottom fell out of the big corn market, two years ago. Dickerson was little better than a "busted community." He had for several years invested in grain futures and watched the market quotations in an apparently listless manner. But when corn commenced to excite the entire country. Dickerson was among those to make a wild seramble for the grain. He joined forces with the bulls. and through his commission merchant placed all that he owned on the board of trade. and also bought corn with a part of the money in the bank. A few weeks later the bears overcame the market and the banker was left with little but debts to show for his plunging,


Article from The Chanute Times, July 10, 1903

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Article Text

medical department has been organized in the Kansas National Guard. Dr. Henry O'Donnell, of Ellsworth, surgeon general of the K. N. G., will be at the head of the department. Subordinate officers will be appointed by Governor Bailey. This organization was made in accordance with a law passed by the legislature at the last session permitting the organization of this department. RAISES FALLEN WHEAT.-The ap. paratus for lifting the fallen wheat-a Wellington invention-is at work very successfully in the harvest fields where the wheat has been knocked down by hail. One field of 160 acres where the wheat was lying flat upon the ground and which was about to be given up as a total waste, has been raised and harvested by the binder attachment. FORTUNE IN POULTRY PACKING.-W. B. Hurst, of Fort Scott, has sold his poultry packing business to the Armour Packing company. Mr. Hurst operated in several states and has earned the title of "Chicken King of the West." The sale represents about $100,000. Mr. Hurst, who has made a fortune in the chicken business, will retire from business. THAT PEWTER STATUE.-The "$100,000 silver statue of Ada Rehan," which was exhibited at the Chicago fair and which has laid in a basement of a Topeka business house for the past three years, is to be sold to pay a judgment rendered against its owner. It prob. ably will not bring $100,000. It is made of pewter instead of silver. IN BROWN COUNTY.-There the harvest commenced 10 days earlier than usual. The wheat crop there is a great deal better than it was thought it would be during the rainy season. It is of good quality and will make from eighteen to twenty-five bushels per acre. DIES FROM FIRE CRACKER.-A twoyear old boy of the family of Will Thompson, of Coffeyville, was with children who were firing crackers, and his clothing caught fire. He inhaled tire flames, which caused his death. SANTA FE STOREKEEPER.-H E. Ray has been appointed storekeeper of the Santa Fe proper vice A. F. Hilton, resigned. Mr. Ray has jurisdiction over the lines east of Albuquerque, N. M., and north of Purcell. A WEDDING TRIP.-Governor and Mrs. Bailey have started upon their belated wedding trip. They go to Illinois to visit Governor Bailey's old home and several other points in the east. The wedding trip will last about two weeks. CLOUD COUNTY HARVEST.-The yield of the wheat crop there is large and the condition of the wheat is reported fine. A scarcity of male help in the harvest and many farmers' daughters are helping in the fields. KANSAS' FIRST SHIPMENT.-The first shipment of new wheat from Kansas was received in Kansas City from Arkansas City. It graded No. 2 and tested sixty-one and one half pounds to the bushel. For NEW SCHOOL HOUSE.-Pleasanton voted, with slight opposition, $7,000 in bonds to build a new school house. GOOD NEIGHBORS.-The El Dorado Republican has this instance: Frank Heath is sick and is in a Wichita hospital. On June 22 five of his neighbors in the forenoon and nine in the afternoon all with teams turned in and cultivated his corn for him doing a good job. The nicest people in the world live on the farms. PAYING DEPOSITORS.-Receiver J. D. Cannon, of the Toronto State bank is paying 10 per cent to the depositors and ibere may be nothing more real-