7035. Bank of Topeka (Topeka, KS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 3, 1905
Location
Topeka, Kansas (39.048, -95.678)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ca5b5a56

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Two distinct runs reported in 1905: a small, spillover run on July 3 after the failure of the First National Bank of Topeka (runs at several local banks), and a larger rumor-driven run on Aug 29 which subsided and did not force suspension. The Bank of Topeka paid depositors who requested funds and 'withstood the strain', so no suspension or closure is reported.

Events (2)

1. July 3, 1905 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Spillover withdrawals triggered by the failure/closing of the First National Bank of Topeka on July 3, 1905; depositors made small withdrawals at Bank of Topeka.
Measures
Paid depositors who requested funds; confidence expressed in ability to meet demands.
Newspaper Excerpt
Other runs of a lesser degree were started on the State Savings Bank, the Bank of Topeka and on the Merchants' National Bank.
Source
newspapers
2. August 29, 1905 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A baseless rumor circulated that the bank was shaky, prompting withdrawals by mainly small depositors; reports state run was without cause and bank 'withstood the strain'.
Measures
Bank remained open and paid withdrawals; no indication of serious effect; run subsided the next day.
Newspaper Excerpt
As the result of a rumor to the effect that the condition of the Bank of Topeka was shaky there was a run on that institution today.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from New-York Tribune, July 4, 1905

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Article Text

TOPEKA BANK SHUTS DOOR LARGE LOANS TO ONE MAN. C. J. Devlin, One of the Wealthiest Men in Kansas City, Involved. Topeka, Kan., July 3.-The First National Bank of Topeka, of which C. J. Devlin is the principal stockholder, failed to open its doors to-day. The government officials are making an examination of the bank's affairs, but gave out no statement to-day. On the door of the bank appeared this notice: This bank is closed by orders. The Controller of the Currency has been communicated with and will send an examiner, who will make a statement. W. H. ROSSINGTON, Vice-President. No definite statement was obtainable to-day regarding the condition of the First National Bank, controlled by Charles J. Devlin, a wealthy coal mine owner, which closed its doors this morning. Colonel W. H. Rossington, vice-president of the bank. locked the institution's books in the vault to await the arrival of J. T. Bradley, national bank examiner, whom the Controller had appointed receiver of the failed bank. Colonel Rossington would only say: "The bank's trouble has not been caused by dishonesty on the part of any one, but by lending too largely to one borrower. There has been no stealing." The borrower, it is said, is Mr. Devlin, and the bank is said to hold the capitalist's paper to the amount of $1,000,000. Mr. Devlin, whose sudden illness brought about the tangle in the big coal minrailroad valued, at close to $7,000,000. is still under care ing and properties, it the is estimated, from of a physician, and no statement can be obtained him. All that came from his home to-day was that coal had over in life insurance the bank stricken nearly $700,000 operator turned and about to the the same amount in Topeka real estate. Business associates of Mr. Devlin expressed their opinion that if properly handled this would allow the bank to pay out. Aside from the temporary flurry that the failure of the First National Bank caused on the other banks of the city, the most interesting phase of the situation was the statement of the State Treasurer, T. T. Kelly, that the bank held $547,000 of the State's funds. Mr. Devlin was one of the Mr. Kelly's bondsmen. Following the announcement of the failure, a lively but not disastrous run was started on the Central National Bank. Other runs of a lesser degree were started on the State Savings Bank, the Bank of Topeka and on the Merchants' National Bank. At none of these banks, however, was the demand for withdrawals great. Following the closing of the First National Bank there was a slight run on the Central National Bank, in which Mr. Devlin also is a large stockholder, and there were small runs later in the day on the Merchants' National Bank, the Bank of Topeka and the State Savings Bank. At each of these institutions all depositors who requested their money were paid and confidence was expressed in the ability to meet any demands of the depositors. Cash to the amount of $300,000 was deposited in the Central National to offset the run. J. W. Gleed stated that $700,000 worth of real estate -$300,000 unencumbered Topeka property, the other $400,000 in coal lands in Southeastern Kansas-had been turned in by Mr. Devlin, together with $700,000 life insurance. Mr. Gleed asserted that the Central National was in a perfectly solvent condition. He further stated that nothing more would be done with the Missouri organization of the Devlin property until after the report of the Controller here. In the First National Bank the State of Kansas has over $500,000 in deposits, the city of Topeka. $39,000, and the county of Shawnee about $30,000. Mr. Devlin, who has been under the care of a physician, was unable to leave his home to-day. He was up and around, however. He was in the best of spirits, and in reply to questions, said that he expected to be able to go to the bank in another week.


Article from The Times Dispatch, July 4, 1905

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Article Text

TOPEKA BANK CLOSES DÓORS Failure Due to Too Extensive Loans to Charles J. Devlin, Millionaire Mine Owner. CRASH HITS MANY PLACES Liabilities of Bankrupt Estimated at $2,500,000 to $4,000,000. Run on Banks. (By Associated Press.) TOPEKA, KAS., July 3.-No definite statement was obtainable to-day regardIng the condition of the First National Bank, controlled by Charles J. Devlin, a wealthy coal mine owner, which closed Its doors this morning. Col. W. H. Rossington, Vice-president of the bank, locked the institution's books in the vault to await the arrival of J. T. Bradley, National Bank Examiner, whom the comptroller had appointed receiver of the failed bank, and the Colonel would only say: "The bank's trouble has not been caused by dishonesty on the part of anyone, but by lending too largely to one borrower. There has been no stealing.' The borrower. it is said, is Mr. Devlin, and the bank is said to hold the capitalist's paper to the amount of $1,000,000. Mr. Devlin, whose sudden Illness brought about the tangle in the big coal mining and milroad properties valued, It is estimated at close to $7,000,000. is still under the care of a physician, and no statement could be secured from him, All that came from his home during the day or could be secured from other sources was that the stricken coal operator had turned over to the bank nearly $700,000 in life insurance and about the same amount In Topeka real estate. Business associates of Mr. Devlin gave It as their opinion that If properly handled this would allow the bank to pay. Aside from the flurry that the failure of the First National Bank caused on the other banks of the city, the most interesting phase of the situation was the statement of State Treasurer T. T. Kelly that the bank held $547,000 of the State funds, and the knowledge that Mr. Devlin was one of Treasurer Kelly's bondsmen. Following the announcement of the failure a lively but not disastrous run was started on the Central National Bank. Other runs of a lesser degree were started on the State Savings Bank, the Bank of Topeka and on the Merchants National Bank. At none of these banks, however, was the demand for withdrawals great. Devlin was generally credited as being one of the wealthiest men in Kansas City. He was at the head of twentysix different companies, coal mining enterprises and mercantile establishments, and owned stock in twenty-five banks. His liabilities are stated to be from two and a half to four millions, principally due to fourteen banks. The First National has a capital of $300,000 and owes depositors a million and a half.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 4, 1905

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Article Text

Property Turned Over. Cash to the amount of $300,000 was deposited in the Central National to offset the sum, J. W. Gleed stated today that $700,000 worth of real estate, $300,000 in Topeka property and $500.000 in coal lands in southeast Kansas had been turned in by Mr. Devlin: also $700,000 in life insurance. Mr. Gleed says the Central National is perfectly solvent. In the closed bank the state of Kansas has over $500,000 in deposits, the city of Topeka $39,000, and the county of Shawnee about $30,000. Runs on Other Banks. Aside from the slight run begun on the Central National bank, immediately after the failure of the First National, there also were small runs later in the day on the Merchant's National bank, the Bank of Topeka and the State Savings bank. At each of these institutions all depositors who requested their money were paid, and perfect confidence was expressed in the ability to meet any demands of the depositors. It is stated that the First National bank holds $547,000 of the state's money. T. T. Kelly, the state treasurer, declined to make a statement regarding the state's funds. Mr. Devlin is on Treasurer Kelly's bond for $500,000. The remainder of his bond is secured by a security company. The Central National bank is said to hold only a small amount of Devlin paper, which it is stated, is amply secured. Loans Were Too Heavy. Vice-President Rossington, who declined to make a statement at this time regarding the affairs of the First National Bank, said: "The trouble has been brought about purely through loaning too largely to one borrower." Major William Sims, president of the First National, has not been in charge of the bank for several years because of illness, and C. E. Hawley, the cashier, is confined at his home, ill with some nervous disease. A large amount of securities, it is said, have been brought into the bank within the past few days, as it was anticipated that enough cash would be on hand this morning to pay off depositors. The money did not materialize. however. Mr. Devlin, who has been under a physician's care, was unable to leave his home today. He was upand around, however, and in the best of spirits. His physician thought that Mr. Devlin would be able to return. to the bank in about a week.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, August 29, 1905

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Article Text

A SENSELESS BANK RUN. It is almost criminal to start baseless rumors such as are at the foundation of the senseless run on one of the soundest banks in the state of Kansas today. The Bank of Topeka, which is the victim of rumors either malicious or else so thoughtless as to be almost criminal, bears a splendid reputation. The run upon it today was entirely uncalled for and without reason. If an individual desires to withdraw his deposit from a bank he certainly has a right to do so if he has a legitimate reason, but to join in a run on a bank when there is absolutely no reason for it is not only senseless, but it might, in some instances, result in great injury to the business interests of a community. A run upon an ordinary bank at a time like this might even force it to close its doors and therein lies the danger of spreading, or even giving credence to, baseless rumors. The Bank of Topeka, however, is not an ordinary bank. Its stockholders and officers are men of large means. It is probably as sound a financial institution as there is in the state of Kansas, and no one who is acquainted with its condition has ary doubt of its ability to weather a storm even far worse than the one which has just overtaken it. The State Journal can see no cause for alarm whatever. The run is absolutely senseless. The conditions which surrounded the First National prior to its failure are entirely wanting in this instance. The officers of the Bank of Topeka, particularly its president, Mr. John R. Mulvane, have very strong financial connections. It has always been run on a conservative basis. For every dollar that it loans it has an abundance of the best security. The proprietor of the State Journal has carried his principal account in this bank for twenty years, and he expects to continue to do so. Others among the bank's largest depositors and the principal business men of Topeka express the greatest confidence in the bank, as was shown by the meeting of the business men this morning. The persons who were frightened by the baseless rumors and who withdrew their deposits were mostly small depositors. Most of them probably did not realize the gravity of their action. The bank was absolutely in no danger, but a run creates financial worry and unrest that disturbs business conditions and may do harm in an unlooked for quarter. The thing to do is to investigate and not allow a mere rumor to precipitate a run.


Article from The Spokane Press, August 29, 1905

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Article Text

BANK STANDS THE STRAIN (Scripps News Association.) TOPEKA, Kan., Aug. 29.-A run declared to be entirely without cause was made this morning on the Bank of Topeka. The bank withstood the strain.


Article from Los Angeles Herald, August 30, 1905

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TOPEKA DEPOSITORS MAKE RUN ON BANK By Associated Press. TOPEKA, Kas., Aug. 29.-As the result of a rumor to the effect that the condition of the Bank of Topeka was shaky there was a run on that institution today. At opening time this morning depositors began drawing out their money and the rush continued until time for the bank to close this afternoon.


Article from The San Francisco Call, August 30, 1905

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RUMOR CAUSES A RUN ON THE BANK OF TOPEKA Report That Institution Was Shaky Prompts Depositors to Withdraw Their Money. TOPEKA, Kans., Aug. 29.-As the result of a rumor circulated by unknown parties to the effect that the condition of the Bank of Topeka was shaky there was a run on that bank to-day. At opening time this morning depositors began drawing out their money, and the rush continued until time for the bank to close this afternoon. Those who withdrew their money were all small depositors, and there is no indication that the run will have a serious effect upon the bank.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, August 30, 1905

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RUN ON TOPEKA BANK. TopeKa, Kan., Aug. 29.-As the result of an absurd rumor circulated by unknown parties to the effect that the condition of the Bank of Topeka was shaky, there was a run on that bank today. At opening time this morning depositors began drawing out their money, and the run continued until time for the bank to close this afternoon. Those who withdrew their money were all small depositors, and there is no indication that the run will have a serious effect upon the bank.


Article from Durango Semi-Weekly Herald, August 31, 1905

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RUN ON TOPEKA BANK HAS SUBSIDED -0TOPEKA, Kas., Aug. 30.-There was no repetition of the run on the Bank of Topeka today.


Article from Abilene Weekly Reflector, August 31, 1905

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Run on Topeka Bank. Topeka, Kan., Aug. 30.-As the result of an absurd rumor circulated by unknown parties to the effect that the condition of the Bank of Topeka was shaky, there was a run on that bank Tuesday. At opening time depositors began drawing out their money and the run continued until time for the bank to close. Those who withdrew their money were all small depositors and there is no indication that the run will have a serious effect upon the bank.