Dairymans State Bank (Marengo, IL)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Start Date
December 1, 1929*
Location
Marengo, Illinois (42.249, -88.608)
Bank Type
state
Routing Number
70-0657
Alt. names
Marengo State Bank

Metadata

Notes

Reorganization of the Dairyman's State Bank into Marengo State Bank is described; suspension followed runs tied to nearby Genoa bank closures.

Events (3)

1. December 1, 1929* Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Withdrawals triggered by the prior closing of two banks at Genoa, causing depositors to withdraw from the Dairyman's State Bank
Measures
Bank closed for examination and adjustment by state auditors at request of bank directors; efforts to raise funds for reorganization and repay depositors
Newspaper Excerpt
the closing of the two banks at Genoa a short time before had caused a run on the Dairyman's bank
Source
newspapers
2. December 1, 1929* Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension followed heavy withdrawals/run precipitated by closures of Genoa banks and frozen assets; closed for examination and adjustment by state auditors
Newspaper Excerpt
The Dairyman's State Bank ... was closed sometime ago for examination and adjustment by state auditors at the request of the bank directors.
Source
newspapers
3. April 9, 1930 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The present Marengo State Bank, opened for business April 9, 1930, shortly after the closing of the Dairyman's State Bank. The Dairyman's State bank has been reorganized as the Marengo State bank with a capital of $25,000 and a surplus of $25,000, it was announced late yesterday. 65 per cent of the money of the Dairyman's bank depositors is now in the bank in cash and it was stated definitely that depositors will be repaid dollar for dollar.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from The Daily Sentinel, January 30, 1930

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MARENGO AND GENOA BUSINESS MEN INTERESTED

Applications Made To Nelson

It was announced yesterday that applications have been made to State Auditor Oscar Nelson for charters for the Marengo State Bank and the Genao State bank, by directors and stockholders of similar institutions recently suspended. It is claimed a group of directors and stockholders of the Dairyman State bank at Marengo which suspended operations shortly before Christmas last year, is headed by W. C. Woodward. president of the defunct institution. The new bank, if a state charter is issued. will have a capitalization of $25,000 and a reserve fund of equal amount. At Genoa the business men of Genoa are back of a movement which combines the old Farmers State and Genoa State into one institution known as the Genoa State, with capitalization of $50,000. Earl W. Brown, who was cashier of the Exchange bank, which suspended on the same day as the Farmers State closed its doors, and who has been actively engaged in the reorganization. heads the group of those behind the reorganization. It is claimed that in both places men actively engaged in the institutions have been busy in an effort of reorganization. At Genoa, Mr. Brown says things look good for the proposed institution. The city has a population of 1,200 and is the center f a farm community. Without a bank the residents of Genoa have to depend upon Sycamore, the DeKalb county seat, eight miles to the south. There is another bank at Marengo, a city with a population of more than 2,000. The closing of the bank at Marengo during the holidays was a serious blow to the community. District Deputy State Bank Examiner J. J. Jaeger of Geneva, states applications for the new banks have been received. but assurances will have to be made to Mr. Nelson, that claims against the suspended banks must be settled before reorganizations are completed.


Article from The Daily Chronicle, January 31, 1930

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GENOA WORKS FOR NEW BANK

Permit For Reorganization Has Been Obtained By Five Business Men of Town

Five business men of Genoa, in the formation bank, have been granted permit for such steps and are now actively engaged the work according to word from Genoa this morning. hoped that will be possible to reorganize the old Farmers State and the Exchange bank of that town which have for weeks. Several efforts open one of the banks been made since the institutions closed, but despite the been possible to carry through with the proposition the latest effort, that the working the permit, with point of the closed institution the opening banking house near future. From the offices the district deputy bank examiner, Jaeger, at Geneva that have be made Mr. Nelson that claims, against the institutions must be settled before the of this nature that the are their time with. Since the of the Genoa banks the of the town have been forced to to either Sycamore DeKalb for banking the banking control prompting every effort for the speedy reorand opening. At Marengo somewhat similar condition exists where the DairyState bank was suspended. Business men of that town have busy with plans and said to asking for charter $25,000 and fund of the same amount.


Article from The True Republican, February 1, 1930

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CHARTERS

Business Men of Genoa Back Project Combine Two Banks Closed and to Open With Capitalization of $50,000. and Marengo State Bank Will Open.

Applications have been mailed to State Auditor Oscar Nelson for charters for the Genoa State and Marengo State by directors and stockholdsimilar institutions, recently pended. The Elgin At Genoa the business men of Genoa are back of movement which bines the old Farmers State and Genoa state into institution known as the Genoa with capitalization $50,000. Earl who was cashier of the Exchange which pended on the same day the Farmas State closed its doors and who has been actively engaged in the heads the of those behind group the At Marengo of directors group and stockholders Dairyman State bank which suspended three days lowing closing of the Genoa headed by president the defunct The bank, state charter is issued. will have capitalization and fund equal amount In both places actively gaged in the institutions have been in an effort reorganization Mr. Brown stated today that things looked good for the proposed institution. The city has population and the center farm Without bank the residents have to depend Sycamore. the DeKalb county eight miles the south. There another bank Marengo. city with population of approximately At the office district deputy state bank examiner was that applications had been received. Assurances will have to made to Mr. said. that claims against the suspended banks must be settled before the reorganizacompleted.


Article from The Daily Sentinel, February 8, 1930

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MARENGO BANK IS REORGANIZED WITH NEW CHARTER

MARENGO, Reb. 8-The Dairyman's State bank has been reorganized as the Marengo State bank with a capital of $25,000 and a surplus of $25,000, it was announced late yesterday. Application for a new charter has been made to Secretary of State Stratton at Springfield and as soon as the new charter is issued officers and directors of the new bank will be elected. The reorganization, it is understood, takes in most of the old stockholders although it was stated by state bank examiners that "there will be some new faces in the picture." Just what changes in the officers and directors of the bank will be made cannot be known until the election of officers, expected to take place within the next few days. Second in interest only to the announcement that the bank will be reorganized is the word that 65 per cent of the money of the Dairyman's bank depositors is now in the bank in cash and it was stated definitely that depositors will be repaid dollar for dollar. The understanding that depositors will not lose a cent is generally required by State Auditor Oscar Nelson before permission to reorganize is granted. Prominent local men are now back of the new bank and the prediction was made today that the new Marengo State bank will be one of he strongest state financial institutions in McHenry county and that its future is assured. The Dairyman's bank was closed sometime ago for examination and adjustment by state auditors at the request of the bank directors. Frozen assets was given as one of the causes of the bank's difficulties although it was admitted that the closing of the two banks at Genoa a short time before had caused a run on the Dairyman's bank, resulting in withdrawal of sufficient funds to bring about the action to close the bank.


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Annual Report of Western United Gas Company Is Made

The annual rep ort of the Western United Corporation and the Western United Gas and Electric Company made public shows the consolidated gross earnings for 1932 were $7,344,457.39, decrease of $748,248.61 9.2 per cent compared with 1931. Net earnings for 1932 were compared with in 1931. Rates in effect during all or part of the year 1932 produced $313,309.00 less than would have been produced by the rates in effect prior 1931. Revenues of the electric subsidiary declined $180,945. The falling off in demand on the part of the Company's industrial and commercial customers, principally in the use of electric power, also caused substantial loss revenue. Sustained efforts to reduce expenses including general duction of salaries and wages of officers and employes brought about substantial reduction in operating expense. The earnings of the Company in cent years, including 1932, have been materially affected by increased local, state and federal taxes. Local and state taxes paid in 1932 were 51.45 cent higher than those paid 1926; 34 per cent higher than 1927; 24 per cent higher than in 1928; 20 per cent higher than in 1929, cent higher than those paid in 1930. These items of expense over which the Company has no control. Since the advent of natural gas to the Chicago area in the fall of 1931, the Illinois Commerce Commission has been holding hearings upon the question of the rates to be charged for gas in the Chicago area. At the present time, these hearings have not been completed with respect Western United Gas and Electric The present rates for gas used residential and house heating service are temporary in nature, having been placed in effect by the Illinois Commerce in November 1931. These rates, in effect during the entire 1932, resulted in saving year of $264,171.00 to the Company's domestic and house heating customers. Several other reductions in rates for gas and electricity were made durthe It estimated that ing year. these reductions will effect an additional saving to customers affected of approximately $85,000 year. These rate reductions include new rates for commercial gas customers, large industrial customers, commercial gas baking rate, rate for smaller electric commercial customers, and new rate resulting reduction to rural customers. Total gas sales by Western United Gas and Electric Company in 1932 amounted to 18,404,048 therms, an increase of 3.3 per cent over the previous year's of 17,822,276 therms. However, revenue received from such sales decreased $253,483.31 Comparison of door 5.9 per cent. mestic for the two years, leaving out of account house heating sales, shows slight decrease from 14,604,973 therms in 1931 to 14,382,875 therms in 1932, revenue from such use decreased $208,291.76 per cent. Total sales of electricity, exclusive of sales to other electricity supply companies, but including energy supplied to the Company's electric transsubsidiary were 75,289,940 portation kilowatt hours, 6.8 per cent less than the previous year. Sales of electricity for residential increased 807, 655 kilowatt hours or 4.4 per cent. Sales electric and commercial customers cent compared with 1931, 10.8 per as from this source decreasand revenue per cent.

LARGEST ARSON RING IN STATE BROKEN UP BY PAUL BERTRAM (Continued From Page One) the officers listened in. As the driver of the truck drove up with the of burned furniture load partially at the rear of the house, the alley taken into custody as well as was Grace. Grace was questioned for one and days and finally admitted having carried on this scheme for the He list of names last year. gave where had pulled these and up to Monday night jobs obtained 35 conMr. Mr. Bertram went before fessions. Tuesday and asked for the grand jury 41 indictments. This the largest arson ring ever in the state of Illinois. The collected of dollars ring from the insurance companies alarm in because they the fire out before any would put amount of damage was done. great

Those employed at the bank greeted callers throughout the day Saturday but did not Worthy of note was the lack of wild statements and excitement that was prevalent in some communities. can be thankful that have one of the strongest banks in here,' was popular For the Home State bank is in viable state with its liquid financial condition. Governor Henry Horner announced Saturday morning bank holiday for Saturday, Monday and Tuesday and on Monday morning, made by President Roosevelt of four day national bank holiday. Tuesday Gov. Horner issued second proclamation extending the holiday to conform to the president's proclamation.

Tuesday morning, the local bank received telegram that it could open to make change and also to allow persons with safety deposit boxes to gain entrance. This service was very greatly appreciated. Representatives of McHenry county banks held meeting last Friday night at Woodstock that was presided over by Paul Marks of the Harvard State bank, president of the McHenry County Bankers Federation. After general discussion of the situation which various bankers from over the county, presented much information of the situation in other localities, especially Chicago, the following committee was appointed prepare plan to be followed in this county during the present emergency: Frank Green, chairman, Judge Shurtleff, Judge Allen, Crumb, E. Still, Axtell, Chas. F. Renich. After careful decided to follow the same plan as had worked SO year ago, with some slight additions pertaining to the cashing of checks. The committee's report, which went into effect at once, was adopted upon roll call by all of the banks, as follows:

RESOLUTIONS

Adopted by the undersigned banks of McHenry county, restricting the withdrawal of deposits:

WHEREAS, an emergency in the general banking throughout the United States exists, which has resulted in the establishment of moratoriums in various states and cities, and

WHEREAS, there is general unrest and anxiety among the depositors of banks in many localities, which endangers the stability and security of all banks, and WHEREAS, of the utmost importance to maintain the sound nancial condition of our banks and thereby the safety of our depositors, therefore be RESOLVED, that the udersigned banks of McHenry county hereby restrict all of funds upon the following plan, to-wit: The payment of deposits of all MeHenry county banks are restricted beginning with the opening businon Saturday, March 1933. No withdrawals will be permitted of savings accounts or certificates of deposit, regardless of the fact that may fall due future date. Interest will paid as usual on certificates and savings accounts when due. Checks drawn against commercial account balances will be honored in the regular course of business usual, but currency withdrawals against such balances will not be permitted. All checks or orders drawn against public funds must be deposited by the payee, and will only be paid out by check as above. All foreign checks will be accepted from this date on only for collection and credit when cleared. The McHenry county bankers wish to call the attention of their depositors to the fact that the above regulations are renewal of restrictions made by them on withdrawals than year people of McHenry county heartily endorsed and have given the banks loyal support. It co-operation of our depositors the integrity of our banks maintained. We sincerely continuation of this loyal support. American National Bank State Bank First State Harvard, Harvard State Bank, Marengo State Bank, First State Bank of River Grove, Home State Bank of Crystal Lake, Algonquin State Bank, Cary Bank, State Bank Union, Bank Huntley, Bank, People's


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Four Banks In Marengo During First 100 Years

Marengo State Bank Is Only One Running

During its 100 years of history, Marengo has had four banks.

The first bank to be opened was the First National Bank, which was founded July 29, 1871. This bank has had a profound influence on Marengo's commercial and economic life. It went into receivership August 27, 1932.

Second Bank

The Farmer's and Drover's Bank was the second bank for Marengo, having been founded in 1872. It closed in 1885, having been pulled down by the failure of A. W. Boies.

Marengo's third bank, the Dairyman's State Bank, began business Oct. 30, 1890, closing its doors in 1929.

Still Operates

The fourth, and last bank for Marengo, and the only one of the four still in operation is the Marengo State Bank, which was opened for business, April 9, 1930, and is in close respects a reorganization of the Dairyman's State Bank.

A fifth bank, the People's State Bank of Marengo, was proposed, August 1913, and a permit was secured by the state auditor for its organization but it never opened for business.


Article Text

Present Bank Opened in 1930

The present Marengo State Bank, opened for business April 9, 1930, shortly after the closing of the Dairyman's State Bank. The present officers are Fred Dunker, Jr., president, L. W. Ackman, cashier, and directors as follows: F. H. Dunker, Charles C. Higbee, A. E. Thompson, Charles E. Stokes, G. H. Perkins, L. W. Ackman, and W. T. Dougherty.

Is Reorganization

The Marengo State Bank is in reality a reorganization of the Dairyman's State Bank, founded Oct. 30, 1890, with Z. E. Goodrich, president, Lester Barber, cashier, with a capital stock of $25,000.

On March 1, 1915, the bank purchased what was known as the Jackson & Hackley block, one of the finest business blocks in the city, in construction and location, for a cash consideration of $18,000. The interior of the bank was remodeled with handsome fixtures replacing the old tiled floor and wall, and also ceiling decorations were added to give it a metropolitan appearance.

Savings Department

In 1918, a savings department was opened and proved to be very popular which was shown through the growth of the bank. Another popular department—the dime savings banks, were distributed and shortly provided means of starting many new accounts.

The Dairyman's State Bank closed in 1929. Through the efforts of five directors of the bank, who raised enough money to pay up in full a reorganization became possible, resulting in the Marengo State Bank being opened April 9, the following year. These men were: W. C. Woodard, G. W. Redpath, W. S. Swonguer, Clyde Kinreed, and W. T. Dougherty.