Ocoee Bank (Cleveland, TN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
690836190693
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Unsure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
69083619 hash
Start Date
September 6, 1857
Location
Cleveland, Tennessee (35.160, -84.877)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
628d655f0fee7639

Response Measures

None

Description

Suspension is documented (Oct 6, 1857) but no clear evidence of reopening or permanent closure in these articles.

Events (2)

1. September 6, 1857 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
A general crash and nationwide panic produced heavy specie withdrawals over the prior month
Measures
Bank met withdrawals until officers decided temporary suspension; issued statement of assets
Newspaper Excerpt
For the past thirty days a run has been made upon the Bank for specie
Source
newspapers
2. October 6, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Officers suspended specie payments in response to the general crash and ongoing withdrawals
Newspaper Excerpt
the Bank has temporarily suspended specie payment...the doors were closed on that day
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Athens Post, October 9, 1857

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE OCOEE BANK. [From the Cleveland Clarion.] Most of our readers will probably be apprised before our paper reaches them, that the Bank has temporarily suspended specie payment. For the past thirty days a run has been made upon the Bank for specie, which was met without faltering until the general erash throughout the country dictated to the officers that a suspension, for a time, would be the wisest policy, as well for the community as for themselves. A petition from a portion of our business men was handed into the Bank on Monday morning, urging a suspension, and accordingly the doors were closed on that day. Below will be found a statement of the Bank, with the card of the officers, from which it appears that the Bank is amply able to meet all its liabilities: OCOEE BANK, Cleveland, 6th Oct., 1857. Mr. Editor: Below will be found a Statement of the Bank, from which it will appear that the Bank has a sufficiency of assets to meet all its indebtedness. The Statement shows our circulation to be $216,900 From which deduct notes redeemed 80,290 Leaves outstanding a circulation of $136,610 This amount of circulation will be redeemed whenever our receivables will enable us to do so. Very respectfully, THO. H. CALLAWAY. Pres't. THO. J. CAMPBELL, Cash'r. STATEMENT OF THE OCOEE BANK, 6TH Oct., 1857. Assets. Bills and Notes Discounted $238,403.57 7,000.00 State Bonds (Tennessee) 46,000.00 Endorsed Bonds (Tennessee) 788 28 Expense Account 1,653 Bank Furniture and Property Due from Banks 12,904 18 Cash on hand, viz: Our Notes Redeemed $80,290.00 Other Bank Notes 10,235 00 and Cash Items 18,088 05-108,613 05 Specie $415,362.55


Article from Fayetteville Observer, October 15, 1857

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Bank PanicThe panic has pretty nearly subsided, and financial matters throughout the country are assuming a more cheerful aspect. The sound condition of the New York and Boston Banks, and their determination, publicly announced, to breast the storm, seems to have had a wholesome effect in allaying distress and quieting the excitement. In Tennessee, the Ocoee Bank at Cleveland closed its doors on Monday. We learn that its depositors are secured, and that it is thought it will be able to meet its liabilities. The Bank of Lawrenceburg closed its doors on the 30th ult. The Prèsident and Cashier-assert that the assets of the Bank are sufficient to meet its liabilities. The Bank of Nashville, which has suspended, shows as Assets $386,230, while its Liabilities are $273,904-surplus of means over debt $109,236. Its circulation is $114,600, protected by $129,000 of Tennessee State Bonds. We see no reason why its circulation should not soon be redeemed at par.