Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1904-03-23
Date receivership terminated
1905-01-31
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
95.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
2.8%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
2.2%
Notes
Receivership date (1904-03-23) is reported by multiple articles and matches known receiver appointment.
Events (5)
1.June 13, 1903Chartered
Source
historical_nic
+9 months
2.March 22, 1904Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Run precipitated by issuance of warrant and reports of embezzlement by former cashier H. T. Hays (about $94,000–$100,000).
Measures
Depositors who applied were paid in full at time of withdrawals; directors covered shortages from private funds (per statements).
Newspaper Excerpt
a heavy run on that institution ... A long line of people stood before the paying teller's window
Source
newspapers
same day
3.March 22, 1904Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended after discovery/announcement of cashier's defalcations and consequent run; directors closed to take inventory and prepare liquidation.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Orange Growers' National bank suspended business today. The closing of the bank was preceded by a run
Source
newspapers
+1 day
4.March 23, 1904Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the currency has appointed John W. Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers' National bank at Riverside, Cal., which closed its doors on the 23d.
Source
newspapers
same day
5.March 23, 1904Receivership
Source
historical_nic
Newspaper Articles (16)
1.March 22, 1904The Evening StatesmanWalla Walla, WA
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Article Text
Bank President Absconds
RIVERSIDE, Cal., March 22.Thomas Hayes, ex-president of the Grange Growers National bank for whom a warrant was issued charging him with the embezzlement of a large sum of money from the institution, is not yet in custody. His alleged shortage is now placed at $160,000. There is no run on the bank but the heavy have withdrawn their depositors funds. The bank closed its doors at 1:15. It says it will make full payment. Dr. A. Stanley Dolan, a personal friend of Hayes was found dead this morning and it is believed he suicided. President Hayes escaped in an automobile while the bank directors were swearing out a warrant. All claims made on the bank this morning were paid. At 11 o'clock 50 of the 1400 depositors had withdrawn their funds. The wife of Hayes is in ignorance of his whereabouts. It is believed he is headed for Mexico.
2.March 23, 1904The Daily Morning Journal and CourierNew Haven, CT
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Article Text
Run on California Bank
Riverside, Cal., March 22.-A run on the Orange Growers' National bank of Riverside and its suspension followed the issuance of a warrant to-day charging H. T. Hayes, its former cashier, with the embezzlement of amounts said to aggregate over $100,000. Hayes has not been apprehended. President Rouse said that the bank is perfectly solvent, with assets largely in excess of liabilities and will re-open.
3.March 23, 1904Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
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Article Text
RIVERSIDES BANK STOPS A Consec uence of the Defalcation of the Late Cashier. Riverside, March 22.-A report (f defalcations and issuance of a warrant for the arrest of H. T. Hays, former cashier of the Orange Growers' National bank, on a charge of embezzlement, started a heavy run on that institution which has been in progress since an early hour this morning. A long line of people stood before the paying teller's window until 12 o'clock, when the run was apparently checked. All depositors who applied for their money were paid in full. President Gaylor of the bank issued a statement saying: "The bank is perfectly solvent with assets largely in excess of liabilities, Hay's defalcations having been made good by the directors out of their private funds SO that the depositors will not lose a single dollar." The warrant for the arrest of Cashier Hays is in the hands of the sheriff, but the officers have been unable to locate him. The amount of his defal.. cations is estimated in the neighborhood of $100,000. The bank suspended at 1 o'clock this afternoon.
4.March 23, 1904Weekly Arizona Journal-MinerPrescott, AZ
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Article Text
Hayes a High Roller
Riverside, Cal., March 22.-As a result of the reported defalcations and the issuance of a warrant for the arrest of T. H. Hays, former cashier of the Orange Growers national bank, on a charge of emblezzement, a heavy run has been in progress on that institution since the hour of its opening this morning. A long line of peope stood in line before the paying teller's window until twelve o'clock, when the run was apparently checked. All the depositors who applied for their money were paid in full. President Gaylor of the bank issued a statement this afternoon, saying: "The bank is perfectly solvent, with assets largely in excess of its liabilities, Hays' defalcations having been made good by the directors out of their own private funds, so that the depositors will not lose a single dollors." A warrant for the arrest of Cashier Hays is in the sheriff's hands but the officers have been unable to locate him. The amount of his defalcations is estimated in the neighborhood of $100,000. The bank suspended at one o'clock this afternoon.
5.March 23, 1904The Morning AstorianAstoria, OR
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Article Text
RIVERSIDE BANK SUSPENDS
Warrant for Arrest of Former Cashier Causes Run by Depositors. Riverside, Cal., March 22.-The Orange Growers' National bank suspended business today. The closing of the bank was preceded by a run, precipitated by the issuance last night of a warrant for the arrest of H. T. Hays, former cashier of the bank, who is accused of having embezzled about $100,000. Hays left the city last night in a buggy, going, it is said, in the direction of the Mexican border. Gaylor Rouse, president of the bank, announces that the bank is perfectly solvent and that the depositors will receive every dollar due them.
6.March 23, 1904The Evening StatesmanWalla Walla, WA
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Article Text
Receivers for Broken Banks
WASHINGTON, March 23. -The comptroller of the currency has appointed Bank Examiner Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers' National bank at Riverside, Cal., owing to a defalcation of $94,000 by H. T. Hayes, former cashier. The comptroller has also announced the closing of the Healdenville, I. T., National bank and the appointment of a receiver. RIVERSIDE, Cal., March 23.-11 is charged that public officials fear the arrest of Hayes before the grand jury adjourns as Hayes knows much of political grafts. High officials are accused of attempting to block the investigation by Attorney North into the doings of Hayes' crowd. The bank is now in the hands of Government Examiner Wilson. The re-opening depends on the action of the government. The bank offers no reward for Hayes' capture.
7.March 23, 1904New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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Article Text
THEFTS CLOSE BANK
Ex-Cashier Charged with Taking $100,000 from California Concern. [BY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.) ] Riverside, Cal., March 22.-A warrant charging the embezzlement of more than $100,000 from the Orange Growers' National Bank, of this place, has been issued for the arrest of H. T. Hays, formerly cashier of the bank, and one of the most influential men in this county. The warrant was sworn to late last night by the directors, but Hays has not been apprehended. Hays was formerly purchasing agent here of the Salt Lake Railroad, but lost his place several months ago, when sensational exposures were made, in which it was shown that the road had been swindled out of many thousands of dollars in land purchases in this county. At the same time Hays resigned as cashier of the Orange Growers' National Bank. The bank examiner then began an investigation, and shortages were soon discovered. Hays covered several of these, but more were found. and finally it was decided to arrest him. He learned of this, however, and fled to-day. There was a heavy run on the bank to-day, due to the publication of Hays's defalcation. and the institution closed its doors this afternoon. About $80,000 was paid out to depositors. As the bank directors are wealthy, all the depositors will probably be paid in full.
| Caused a Run on the Bank, Which Was Closed. Riverside, Cal., March 22.-The Orange Growers' National bank, one of the principal financial institutions of Riverside county. suspended business today. The closing of the bank was preceded by a run of depositors, who withdrew about $80,000 of deposits. The run on the bank was precipitated by the issuance last night of a/warrant for the arrest of H. T. Hays, a former cashier of the bank, who is accused of having embezzied about $100,000 of the bank's funds. Hays left the city last night in a huggy, going, it is said, in the direction of the Mexican border. Gaylor Rouse, president of the bank, announces that the bank is perfectly solvent and that the depositors will receive every dollar that is due them. but that in order to prepare for a liquidation of all the liabilities of the institution the directors decided to close the doors and take an inventory of the assets,
9.March 23, 1904The Savannah Morning NewsSavannah, GA
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Article Text
BANK CASHIER CHARGED WITH TAKING $100,000. Riverside, Cal., March 22.-A warrant charging embezzlement of an amount said to aggregate over $100,000 from the Orange Growers' National Bank of Riverside has been issued for the arrest of H. T. Hays, former cashier of the bank, but he has not been apprehended. A run on the bank occurred to-day, and it was closed. It was stated that depositors would be paid in full.
10.March 24, 1904New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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Article Text
BANKS IN RECEIVERS' HANDS
Washington, March 23.-The National Bank, of Holdenville, Ind. T., has been closed by order of the Controller of the Currency, and Myron R. Sturtevant has been appointed receiver. The Controller has appointed John W. Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers' National Bank, of Riverside, Cal., which closed its doors yesterday.
11.March 24, 1904The Washington TimesWashington, DC
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Article Text
RECEIVER APPOINTED
The Comptroller of the Currency has appointed John W. Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers' National Bank of Riverside, Cal., which closed Tuesday.
12.March 24, 1904Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
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Article Text
P THE RIVERSIDE BANK
Comptroller of the Currency Appoints a Receiver. Washington, March 23.-The comptroller of currency appointed John W. Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers National bank at Riverside, which was closed yesterday.
13.March 27, 1904The San Francisco CallSan Francisco, CA
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Article Text
DEPOSITORS OF SUSPENDED BANK MAY GET THEIR MONEY Another Financial Institution Makes Proposition to Straighten Out Affairs of Orange Growers. RIVERSIDE, March 26.-A paper was circulated to-day among the depositors of the suspended Orange Growers National Bank, asking them to give their assent to the transfer of the business of the suspended bank to the Citizens Bank of Riverside. The document is signed by the officers of the Orange Growers National Bank and is said to have the sanction of National Bank Examiner J. W. Wilson. who has been appointed receiver of the suspended institution by the Comptroller of the Currency. The proposition is to have the Citizens Bank take over all business, straighten out the affairs of the National Bank and pay dollar for dollar of its liabilities. It is said here that the Citizens Bank is backed by a strong national bank of Los Angeles.
14.March 31, 1904Iron County RegisterIronton, MO
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Article Text
The comptroller of the currency has appointed John W. Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers' national bank at Riverside, Cal., which closed its doors on the 23d. -
15.April 1, 1904The Tupelo JournalTupelo, MS
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Article Text
The comptroller of the currency has appointed John W. Wilson receiver of the Orange Growers' national bank at Riverside, Cal., which closed its doors on the 23d.
16.April 6, 1905Los Angeles HeraldLos Angeles, CA
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Article Text
CAPT. PERO BITTER FIGHT ON HAYS EVIDENCE ATTORNEYS CONTEST EACH STEP OF PROCEEDINGS Counsel for the ex-Cashier Declares That He Was Not in Charge When the Accounts Were Juggled The attorneys for the prosecution of H. T. Hays, who is charged with having wrecked the Orange Growers' National bank of Riverside, are making a strong uphill fight in their case as outlined to the jury in the opening statement made by United States Attorney Valentine. The attorneys representing the former cashier of the defunct institution have contested each point made by the prosecution. A story of Riverside county politics in the days when Tom Hays was a political king has been injected into the trial of the case, and to the spectator unfamiliar with the case it might appear that the contesting attorneys are investigating the political record of some fallen statesman. M. J. Twogood, who succeeded Hays as cashier of the defunct bank, was the main witness called yesterday by the federal attorneys. The witness testified as to the disposition made of the documents of the wrecked bank when the doors were closed. It appears that the books and papers of the institution were placed in the custody of National Bank Examiner Wilson, who was appointed as the receiver of the bank. Twogood was employed by the bank examiner until January 23 last, and he identified the minute book of the bank, which also contains the record showing the bank's reorganization into a national institution. On cross-examination he testified that when Hays was away from his duties he had acted as the cashier. The defense then made a strong effort to prove that the defendant is not guilty, for the reason that at the time the illegal acts which he is alleged to have committed other officials were in control. The original minutes were introduced by United States Attorney Valentine. The defense objected to the interpretation of the alleged memorandum in writing of what occurred at certain meetings held by the board of directors, but the objection was overruled. The case will be resumed this morning. -
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.
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Orange Growers National Bank · Episode ID 683301251