6801. First National Bank (Leavenworth, KS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
182
Charter Number
182
Start Date
February 19, 1932
Location
Leavenworth, Kansas (39.311, -94.922)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
82e4e285

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Public signal of financial health, Books examined

Description

Multiple contemporary newspaper accounts (Feb 19–20, 1932) describe an attempted run prompted by an anonymous woman spreading rumors the bank was 'shaky.' The Federal Reserve sent $500,000, the bank stayed open (extra hours), and confidence measures dispersed the crowd; there was no suspension or closure reported.

Events (2)

1. January 4, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 19, 1932 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
An unidentified woman (anonymous telephoner) called depositors saying the First National was 'shaky,' spreading malicious rumors that prompted congregating customers and withdrawals.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
Unidentified woman telephoned depositors saying bank was 'shaky'; rumor
Measures
Federal Reserve sent $500,000 in cash via armored truck; bank stayed open late, publicly offered to pay every depositor and distributed circulars and carnations to reassure customers.
Newspaper Excerpt
The word was spread that there was a 'run' on the bank...an armored federal reserve truck was en route to the First National bank with $500,000 in cash.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Kansas City Journal, February 19, 1932

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Article Text

VETERAN BANK IN LEAVENWORTH IS PERIL Gossip Worries First National, But Confidence Conquers. LEAVENWORTH. KAS., Feb. 19. -(Special)-The First National bank, one of the oldest financial in" stitutions in the state, was "saying it with flowers" Friday. Carnations were being given customers in appreciation of the town's confidence in the soundness of the bank. For several days rumors had been spread over the city concerning the bank's standing. A gossipy woman, it was said, had been busy calling First National depositors that the bank "was shaky." Efforts to trace the woman have been unavailing, but authorities believe the word was being spread by persons fused loan at the institution. Thursday pension checks reached the Soldiers' home. In the course of the afternoon about 200 persons congregated in the First National, some of them to cash their checks, some to make deposits and others to make withdrawals Half Million Rushed. The "voice on the wire" got busy again. The word was spread that there was a "run" on the bank. Officers of the bank learned of the rumor being spread. They called the Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City. George H. Hamilton, governor of the reserve bank, was informed of the situation. "We will send you half a million dollars right away," he told them. In few minutes an armored federal reserve truck was en route to the First National bank with $500,000 in cash. The spectacle of a truck load of money being unloaded and taken into the First National awed the crowd. But they were to have another surprise. "Any person not having confidence in this institution will be given every opportunity to withdraw his deposits,' a bank officer announced. "We are ready to pay off every dollar. Furthermore, we will remain open as long as anyone is in the bank for that purpose." Stays Open Overtime. At 7 o'clock Thursday night, four hours past the usual closing time, the bank closed. Friday business men and all of the financial institutions in Leavenworth joined in voicing confidence in the First National. From the Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City came this message from Governor Hamilton: 'Examiners report that your bank is in excellent condition and there is no just cause for any alarm on the part of depositors. We are ready to send you million dollars, and more if needed." Citizens of Leavenworth were being handed circulars signed by officers of all the financial institutions of Leavenworth. The circular read: "To the People of Leavenworth: "We, the undersigned financial institutions of Leavenworth, deplore the malicious rumors being circulated concerning the safety of money deposited in the First National bank of this city. Confident as to Bank. "We firmly believe the First National bank is in sound condition and we urge the people not to withdraw their funds. "Furthermore, we will refuse to accept for deposit any money which we believe has been withdrawn from the First National bank. "Signed by officers"Manufacturers State bank. "Leavenworth National bank. "Leavenworth Savings and Trust company. "Army National bank "Citizens Mutual Building and Loan association. "Leavenworth Mutual Building, Loan and Savings association. The Chamber of Commerce and other civic organizations also expressed word of confidence in the First National. As result most of those who withdrew deposits from the bank Thursday appeared at the bank Friday and redeposited their money. And as they left the bank, an officer of the institution met them at the door, said "thank you," and carnations.


Article from The Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune, February 19, 1932

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Article Text

Gives Flowers to Loyal Depositors Effort of Anonymous Telephoner to Start Run In Leavenworth Fail refused to heed rumors that the First National Bank was in financial difficulties. received gifts of flowers from the institution today. Officials distributed carnations to customers because they refused to identified woman called numerous depositors with the report that the bank was "shaky." Bank officers. hearing the rumors. had the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City send up $500,000 in cash. Send for this helpful book Sight of the money being carried into the bank from an armored car dispersed a small crowd in front of and then select a methe building. INMEMORIALS James Colazzo. 26. is the grittiest man they ever saw. police said today T HE company whose durable marble as Colazzo hovered near death after was chosen for the heroic Lincoln being hit by a train. Police found Statue, the Bok Singing Tower, the him lying beside the tracks, both start a run on the bank after an un- legs and one arm mangled, fully conscious and calmly puffing a cigar.


Article from St. Joseph News-Press, February 19, 1932

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Article Text

ATTACK ON BANK FAILS. in Unidentified Woman Tries to Scare Leavenworth Patrons. LEAVENWORTH Kan., Feb. who refused heed that First National gifts flowers from the institution toOfficials distributed they refused start run the after an ous depositors the report that the bank "shaky Bank hearing rumors, had the Bank $500.cash. Sight money being the bank from dispersed crowd in front the building


Article from The Oklahoma News, February 19, 1932

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Article Text

Bank Gives Flowers To Depositors Scoff at Rumors United EAVENWORTH Kan Feb Leavenworth citizens fused heed rumors that First National Bank nancial difficulties received flowers from the Officials distributed refused unidentified report Bank Reserve Bank $500,000 Sight money carried into the from small crowd in front of the building.


Article from Columbia Missourian, February 20, 1932

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Article Text

Depositors Balk at "Shaky" Rumors; Get Carnation Rewards LEAVENWORTH. Kan., Feb. 20 U.P.)-Leavenworth citizens, who refused to heed rumors that the First National Bank was in financial difficulties, received gifts of flowers from the institution today. Officials distributed carnations to customers because they refused to start a run on the bank after an unidentified woman called numerous depositors with the report that the bank was "shaky Bank officers, hearing the rumors. had the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City send up $500,000 in cash. Sight of the money being carried into the bank from an armored car dispersed small crowd in front of the building.