American State Bank (Gaffney, SC)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Start Date
February 13, 1930
Location
Gaffney, South Carolina (35.072, -81.650)
Bank Type
state
Routing Number
67-0517

Metadata

Notes

Closure followed immediate heavy withdrawals and examiners taking charge; later liquidation and dividends indicate permanent closure.

Events (3)

1. February 13, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Sudden heavy withdrawals intensified by failures/losses at nearby banks (First National) and local business troubles (Globe Manufacturing receiver); few large depositors presented large checks.
Measures
State bank examiners took charge; directors attempted reorganization but resigned and bank was ordered closed.
Newspaper Excerpt
Heavy withdrawals ... swept away cash reserve of approximately $100,000 in few minutes
Source
newspapers
2. February 13, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Immediate suspension followed the rapid depletion of cash reserves from heavy withdrawals tied to bank's exposures and local business failures.
Newspaper Excerpt
bank examiners ... ordered the institution closed
Source
newspapers
3. June 28, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
First dividend checks ... liquidating agent ... Major Henry Moore, liquidating agent, has announced; co-receivers named later for liquidating the American State Bank was named by the depositors and creditors meeting here today (reports Mar. 7).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from The Greenville News, February 14, 1930

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Article Text

GAFFNEY BANK IS FORCED

American State Shuts Doors After Heavy Run-Reorganization Fails

GAFFNEY, Feb. 13.-Failure of last minute effort at tion in the face of sudden heavy resulted in closing of the American State bank here The doors were minutes after Pridmore been elected president to D. C. Ross. resigned at special meeting of the cash reserve of proximately $100.000 was swept away in few minutes by the presentation of checks for large amounts. and bank examiners who were making regular ordered the institution closed. Steady withdrawals had been going on for several was stated by officers. Deposits total ling $953 588 when statement condition was issued December had shrunk to around 000 today. according to Mr. Ross. who expressed the opinion that the depositors will not lose penny. became increasingly heavy from the American State er the death of Maynard Smyth president of the First by pistol shot January 14. followed by the discovery that the First Nat ional had suffered loss of 000 Mr. Ross and Mr Smyth both were directors of the Globe Manufac ing company. of Gaffney. which was placed in the hands of a ceiver January 20 on petition alleging that its indebtedness was in excess of $400,000. State Bank Examiner Albert S Fant and W. R. Watkins. his assistant. took charge of the American State today.


Article from The Greenville News, February 14, 1930

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Article Text

Bank Of Chesnee In Examiner's Hands

SPARTANBURG, Feb. The Bank of Chesnee, of Chesnee, 20 miles northwest of here placed its affairs in the hands of the state bank examiner at directors meeting at o'clock tonight. The institution lost a number of deposits when the Dollar Savings bank and the Carolina National bank of closed December 30, but the directors were able to restore confidence and stabilize matters until today when the failure of the Rutherford county banks and the American State bank at Gaffney. rendered the situation too acute for the Chesnee bank to continue operations. The deposits, at close of business yesterday, amounted to $228,793.26 showing decrease of about $106,000 since the published statement of December 31, 1929; capital stock of the bank was $50,000. surplus $20,000 and bills payable none.


Article from The Daily Review, February 14, 1930

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Article Text

SECOND BANK CLOSES.

Gaffney, First National Bank Gaffney failed to doors today, being the secbank in the city to close two The American State Bank closed Thursday. This leaves only the county, the Merand Planters National, which doing business against heavy today.


Article from The Washington Herald, February 15, 1930

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Article Text

GAFFNEY S

C.. Feb. 14 (U. The second Gaffney bank to close in two days was in the hands of bank examiners tonight. The First National Bank of Gaffney failed open today. Yesterday the American State Bank closed The Merchants and Planters National Bank. the only one remaining open in Cherokee county had withstood a heavy run late today.


Article from The Gaffney Ledger, February 15, 1930

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AMERICAN STATE BANK CLOSES DOORS THURSDAY

Heavy Withdrawals DevelopSuddenly Sweep Away Cash Reserve of $100,000.

EXAMINER INVESTIGATING AFFAIRS

Fant Says Full and Complete Statement Will Be Made Soon Work is Finished. as sudden run by few large depositors following steady withdrawals over the past few weeks forced The American State Bank to close 10:30 o'clock The institution was en over by State Bank Examiner Albert Fant and his assistants. Mr. Fant yesterday issued the following statement: American State Bank Gaffney, and its branches Blacksburg and Cowpens, hands the State Banking Department for period thirty days, during which time the fairs will thoroughly gone and an audit made, when completed the depositors creditors, well the public advised condition its necessarily will be several before statement Mr. Fant said. Closing Unexpected. The closing of American State shock to the general public. Outside appear ances indications of the that progress. One entered the build and made deposits. One these Settlemyer, known business man, said later that he barely had time walk block after his deposit before the doors locked. stated later that was made deposits during the hour and half the bank was Thursday morning their money back without delay. While the depositors anything several the larger presented for ranging from $5,000 $25,000 within few minutes. cash reserve approximately which vaults opening was swept away. Directors bank examiners promptly dered bank closed. Ross Ten minutes before the bank Colonel organized the bank than years ago and who been president tenhis resignation meeting directors. resignation was Grocery Company. was elected succeed Colonel Ross. in perate effort Reports of large withdrawals. however, made impossible to continue operat- large withdrawal Thurs morning had total deposits from December around $450,000 when the bank Colonel Ross said. The statement dition issued that time showed with capital stock aggregating The American State ganized by Mr. Ross little years ago. He resigned the of the presidency First National start the bank. new six seven years the ago American State took the Carolina another which operated here for time and which got ficulties, about three years the American State branch Blacksburg year ago the bank opened

Storm Relief. Columbia Feb. Foster introduced the House tonight proposcreate storm relief for Spartanburg The commission would composed the auditor, the treasurer the colspecial tax lector. The would application for relief from county taxes due the county year from who tained at least products Woodruff last

Banker Sentenced. Charlotte, Feb. After submitting charge of $48,000 from American Trust Company Howard Davenport, forvice-president of the bank. today sentenced to seven years the state trail Superior court afternoon, the case Judge passed the


Article from The Gaffney Ledger, June 28, 1930

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PLANS DIVIDEND

CHECKS TO BE MAILED SOME.

To Depositors in Branches and These Residing Outside the County; Others to Call.

First dividend checks for persons deposits with the branches American State Bank Blacksburg Cowpens the main bank Gaffpersons reside Cherokee county will be mailed July the who proven claims, Maj. Henry Moore, liquidating agent, has announced. Gaffney Cherokee county people having accounts with the main bank requested by the agent call the bank building here next Tuesday, soon convenient, dividend The first dividend will be 25 payable proved their claims on before June The American State Bank had approximately 3,300 claim counts when closed February Approximately claims have been according Moore. reserve will care for claims that may the future, when time final dividend money hand will be pooled distributed pro to proven credMajor Moore said the decision the dividend checks depositors residing outside of Cherokee county and to depositors the and Cowpens had made by the receivers these the necessity making the bank. that the depositors living Gaffney be glad for their checks.


Article Text

Ask Additional Bank Receivers

Five Co-Receivers in Gaffney Failure to Be Asked of Judge Mauldin.

Gaffney. S. C., March 7.-Five COreceivers serve without pay in liquidating the American State Bank were named by the depositors and creditors meeting here today. They are A. W. Love, Kings Creek: Dr. Till Martin. Cowpens; and Dr. C. Jefferies. W. A. Turner and J. N. Lipscomb, Gaffney Application for appointment of these men will be made Monday before Judge T. Mauldin here. Each will be required to give $25,000 bond Albert H. Fant. State bank examiner. reported the bank has $507.800.32 on deposit, loans totalling $538.604 16. and resources of $680.970.31 including approximately $80.000 cash on hand A dividend of 12 to per cent can be paid depositors without delay, Mr. Fant said. A detailed report on the management of the bank will be submitted to the Cherokee County Grand Jury which meets March 17, Mr. Fant stated.