Gaston Loan & Trust Company (Gastonia, NC)

Episode Information

Episode UID
66012871572
Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
trust
Bank ID
6601287 routing
Routing Number
66-0128
Start Date
December 16, 1930
Location
Gastonia, North Carolina (35.262, -81.187)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9b5d2f66d240c0e2

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe precautionary suspension amid withdrawals tied to failures/rumors in nearby Asheville; no clear record here of permanent failure or later formal reopening.

Events (1)
1. December 16, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Precautionary failure to open due to heavy withdrawals following rumors and failures of other nearby banks (Asheville banks).
Newspaper Excerpt
Eight North Carolina banks... the Gaston Loan and Trust Company of Gastonia... either failed to open or closed their doors today. Directors... explained the action was taken as a precautionary measure for the protection [of] depositors. Heavy withdrawals was given as the reason.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)
1. December 16, 1930 Grand Haven Tribune Grand Haven, MI
Article from Grand Haven Tribune, December 16, 1930

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EIGHT NORTH CAROLINA BANKS FAIL TO OPEN CHARLOTTE N. Car., Dec. 16 (AP) Eight North Carolina banks. four in the western part of the state and four in Gaston county either failed to open or closed their doors today. Directors of the institutions in each case explained the action was taken as a precautionary measure for the protection depositors. Heavy withdrawals generally was given as the reason. The First National Bank of Gastonia, the largest of the eight had deposits of $3,066,072 Re sources were given as $4,656,067 The other three Gaston banks. the Gaston Loan and Trust Com pany of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. Their combined deposits totalled $270,052.84. Clos ing of the bank of Franklin in Macon county left that town with out a financial institution. The Pank of Swannonoa failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The bank of Fletcher in Henderson county closed in the

2. December 16, 1930 The Muskegon Chronicle Muskegon, MI
Article from The Muskegon Chronicle, December 16, 1930

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Wall Street Briefs New York, Dec. of steel rails in the Chicago district has increased to 50 per cent of rated against 40 per cent previously, Dow, Jones & says. Stocks of refined lead in the United States at the end of November showed an increase over October, although November refinery production was under that of the previous month Stocks at the end of totaled tons, against 84,375 in October, the American Bureau of Metal Statisties reports. Total refinery production of lead in the United States in November was 48,988 short tons, against 55 369 in October and 53,237 in September. Approximately 20 organizations have bonus distributions to employes. The latest to announce such action include the National Metal Exchange, two weeks' salary to employes; 10 Operating Bureau, Inc. which manages the loan offices the Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., weeks' salary employes; and National Real Estate Corp. the Christmas bonus to all employes. Chicago, Dec. (U.S.D.A.) Potatoes 64: on track 167; total U. shipments 448: trading rather slow: sacked per cwt., Wisconsin Round Whites few Round Whites 40; Idaho Russets No. No. Colorado Brown Beauties 1.60; McClures unbranded 1.60-1.65. Charlotte, N. C., Dec. 16-(P)Eleven banks North Carolina closed their doors today. Runs were blamed. Four banks in Gaston county four in the Asheville area western North Carolina, one in Cleveland county, one in Johnston county and one in Bertie county shut their doors. The First National bank of Gastonia was the largest the eleven, with deposits og $3,066,072 on Sep24. The Peoples bank of Waco in Clevecounty, with capital of and resources of $111,338.26 shut its The Clayton Banking company of Clayton, $75,000 of did not open. The Bank of Aulander, in Bertie county, with capital $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust company of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the People's Bank of West Gastonia, comparatively small institutions. combined deposits totaled $270,Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon county. that town without financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens' bank, which merged with the Franklin last had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of with deof $182,000, and the Bank Clyde, with deposits of $105,000, failed to open later withstanding runs westerday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Hendercounty, closed in after an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500. S. C. Bank Is Closed York, S. Dec. Bank of Clover, York county closed it's today Lee Robinson, president of the First National bank of Gastonia, which failed to open this morning, also president of the Clover institution. The bank had resources of about $650,000. Utah Bank Closes Salt Lake Utah, Dec. The Columbia Trust company of this city was placed in the hands of the banking department today. Frank B. Cook, president of the institution, said the board of directors requested the closing "in order to protect all depositors without preferThe bank is not insolvent, having 20 per cent reserve at the close Monday, and it is the opinion of the board that every depositor be paid in full,' Cook said. "Total are $718,544.24. Total assets are $1,175,590.93.' W. Va. Bank Closed. Charleston, W. Dec. The state department of banking today the of the Bank of Hillsboro in county. The said the bank was closed Friday "to conserve assets" and that negotiations for taking over the were being by the bank of Marlinton. Bank at Fairmont, W. Va., Closes Fairmont, Dec. The Union of Fairclosed its doors benoon today. Inability to liquiassets rapidly enough to meet demands for was given as the cause for the closing. pfd

3. December 16, 1930 The Jersey Journal Jersey City, NJ
Article from The Jersey Journal, December 16, 1930

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Four North Carolina Banks Fail to Open GASTONIA, N. C. Gaston County banks failed to open their doors today, leaving only one financial situation in this textile city of 20,000. The First National Bank and the Gaston Loan and Company Gastonia, Bank of Dallas and the People's Bank West blamed in nowould not open. The First largest of the four, posit 24, date of its last published statement listed Bank officials said has been paid to depositors since when the AmeriNational Bank of Asheville closed its doors L. Jenkins, president of the Asheville bank. was president the First National Bank and its largest single stockholder YORK (AP) The Bank of York County, closed its doors today Robinson, of the First National Gastonia which failed also president of the Clover instituThe bank had resources of about SALT LAKE CITY Utah (AP) The Columbia Trust Company of this placed the hands of the State Banking Frank Cook the stitution, said the board of directors requested closing order to protect all depositors preferbank is not having 20% reserve the close business Monday. and is the opinion of the board depositor will paid in Total deposits are Total assets are

4. December 16, 1930 The Houston Chronicle Houston, TX
Article from The Houston Chronicle, December 16, 1930

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EIGHT BANKS IN NORTH CAROLINA BUSINESS Associated Press. Charlotte, Dec. North Carolina banks, four part the state four Gaston County, closed their today. of the institutions in case taken ure for protection deposit"Heavy generas the reason. First Bank Gastonia, the eight, deposits given other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan Trust pany, of Bank and People's Bank West Gastonia small The Closing the Bank of Franklin, in Macon left that town without financial institution. The deposits were listed which Franklin month, had deposits of The Bank of with deposits the Bank Clyde, with deposits failed after withstanding Bank Fletcher, Henderson County, closed the after remaining open hour and half. posits were listed

5. December 16, 1930 Evening Star Washington, DC
Article from Evening Star, December 16, 1930

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TEN BANKS CLOSED TO PROTECT FUNDS Eight Are in North Carolina, One in South Carolina and One in West Virginia. By the Associated Press. CHARLOTTE, N. C., December 16.Eight North Carolina banks, four in the western part of the State and four in Gaston County either failed to open or closed their doors today. Directors of the institutions explained the action was taken as a precautionary measure for the protection of depositors. "Heavy withdrawls" was given as the reason in practically every case. The First National Bank of Gastonia, the largest of the eight, had deposits of $3,066,072.11. Resources were given at $4,656,067.68. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan & Trust Co. of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas and the People's Bank of West Gastonia, were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,052.84. Town Is Bankless. Closing of the Bank of Franklin in Macon County left that town without a financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens' Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa, with deposits of $182,000, and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000, failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson County, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500. One Fails in South Carolina. YORK, S. C., December 16 (AP).-The bank of Clover, York County, closed its doors today. J. Lee Robinson, president of the First National Bank of Gastonia, which failed to open this morning, is also president of the Clover institution. One Closed in Hillsboro. CHARLESTON. W. Va., December 16 (AP).-The State Department of Banking today announced the closing of the Bank of Hillsboro, in Pocahontas County. The announcement said the bank was closed on Friday "to conserve assets" and that negotiations for taking over the institution were being made by the bank of Marlington. The Bank of Hillsboro on September 24 had capital stock of $25,000. Its resources were $205,748.72 and its deposits totaled $127,746.

6. December 16, 1930 The Atlanta Journal Atlanta, GA
Article from The Atlanta Journal, December 16, 1930

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11 Banks in Carolina Fail to Open Doors CHARLOTTE N. Dec. 16 -(AP) North Carolina closed doors Tuesday Four banks in Gaston County, four the Asheville area of western North Carolina, in County, in Jornston County and Bertie County shut their Also bank at Clover, S. C., failed The First Bank of Gaswas largest of the with deposits of $3,066,072. on September The Peoples Bank of Waco, in Cleveland County capital of and resources of $111,338.26 doors. Clayton Banking Company, of $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36. did not open. The Bank of Aulander, in Bertie County. with capital of and resources of also did not open. other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan Trust Company, of Gastonia the Bank of Dallas and the Peoples of Gastonia were comparat institutions. The combined $270,052.84 Closing of the Bank Franklin, in County, that without financial The bank's deposits Citizens listed at $416,800. The Bank which merged with the Franklin $125,000. last month. had deposits of The Bank of Swannanoa, with deposits of and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits $105,000. Monday failed to open after withsfanding runs Bank of Fletcher in Henderson in of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an listed hour and half. Its deposits at Bank Clover York County resources about to open Trust Companies NEW the market. Asked Express Comm Ital 255 Banca Sivilia Bank Europe Tr 570 Broadway Plaza Brooklyn Hanover Clinton Bk Tr Exchange County Guaranty Hibernia Inter Madison Trust is County Title Guar Manufacturers Midwood Mutual West Times Square 125 of Nr Am 2800 Westchester Title Tr Westchester

7. December 17, 1930 The Cincinnati Enquirer Cincinnati, OH
Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, December 17, 1930

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ELEVEN BANKS SUSPEND. North Carolina Institutions In Five Charlotte, N. C., December 16banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston County, four in the Asheville area of Western North Carolina, one in Cleveland County, one in Johnston County and one in Bertie County shut their doors. The First National Bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11, with deposits of $3,066,072 on September 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco in Cleveland County, with capital of $5,000 and resources of $111,338.26 shut its doors. The Clayton Banking Company of Clayton, capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36, did not open. The Bank of Auhlander, in Bertie County, with capital of $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,502.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon County, left that town without a financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposof $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa with deposits of $182,000 and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000 failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson County, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and a half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500.

8. December 17, 1930 The Cincinnati Enquirer Cincinnati, OH
Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, December 17, 1930

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ELEVEN BANKS SUSPEND. North Carolina Institutions In Five Areas Are Closed. Charlotte, N. C., December 16banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston County, four in the Asheville area of Western North Carolina, one in Cleveland County, one in Johnston County and one in Bertie County shut their doors. The First National Bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11, with deposits of $3,066,072 on September 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco in Cleveland County, with a capital of of $111,338.26 $5,000 and resources shut its doors The Clayton Banking Company of Clayton, capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36, did not open. The Bank of Auhlander, in Bertie County, with capital of $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,502.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon County, that town without financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposof $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa with deposits of $182,000 and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000 failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson County, closed in the face of heavy withdra wals after remaining open an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500.

9. December 17, 1930 Tampa Bay Times St. Petersburg, FL
Article from Tampa Bay Times, December 17, 1930

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11 BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS IN NORTH CAROLINA Four in Gaston County and Like Number in Asheville Area CHARLOTTE N.C., Dec. 16.(P)-Eleven banks in North Carolina closed today. Four banks in Gaston county, four in the Asheville area of western North Carolina, one in Cleveland county, one in Johnston county. and one in Bertie county shut their doors. The First National bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11. with deposits of $3,066,072.11 on Sept. 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco, in Cleveland county, with capital of $5,000 and resources of $11,338.26, shut its doors. The Clayton Banking company. of Clayton. capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36 did not open. The Bank of Aulander, in Bertie county, with capital of $80.125 and resources of $385,896.95. also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan & Trust company. of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia, were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,052.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin. in Macon county, left that town without financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416.800. The Citizens bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa, with deposits of $182,000, and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000. failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson county, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500. WEST VIRGINIA BANK CLOSED CHARLESTON, W. Va., Dec. 16.(P)-The state department of banking today announced the closing of the Bank of Hillsboro, in Pocahontas county. An announcement said that negotiations for taking over the institution were being made by the Bank of Marlington. The Bank of Hillsboro on Sept. 24 had capital stock of $25,000. Its resources were $205,748.72, and its deposits totaled $127,746. PARENTS GIVEN CHILDREN NEW YORK, Dec. 16.-(.P)-Mr. and Mrs. Pietro Ricci may keep custody of their young sons, Ruggiero and Giorgio, violin prodigies, Supreme Court Justice Vallente ruled today.

10. June 23, 1931 Battle Creek Enquirer Battle Creek, MI
Article from Battle Creek Enquirer, June 23, 1931

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GASTON CALM AS BANKS SUSPEND Four Small Institutions Close to Protect Depositors; Others Also. Special Charlotte Observer the announcement here last night of the closing of the First National Bank, the Gaston Loan and Trust company, the Peoples' Bank of Gastonia, and the Bank of Dallas, a mass meeting of some 300 or more leading including leading depositors of the Citizens National bank, the only remaining bank in the city of Gastonia, rose as unit to fortify the community from further financial disaster. That mass meeting proved today that had served its purpose well, and the citizenship of Gastonia went about its business in a calm and orderly fashion. There was no run on the Citizens National bank today. Although some small depositors called for their money, there was no crowd about the lobby of the bank, and by noon today the bank presented the appearance it does on any ordinary business day. G. Myers, its president, said this afternoon that deposits today had outnumbered withdrawals, while many new accounts were opened during the day. There was no evidence at all of any panicky feeling, and the general attitude this afternoon was one of quietude and confidence. The Citizens bank had prepared it: self for any emergency, and was prepared to pay any depositors who might wish to withdraw their money. special edition of The Gastonia Daily Gazette issued early this morning carried list of the names of some 300 or more leading citizens who expressed by their signa tures, in resolution presented to the mass meeting, absolute confidence in the Citizens National bank and their intention to continue deposits and refrain from withdrawals. The closing of the First National bank according to notice posted on the door of that institution this morning, by "reason of heavy withdrawals during the past several days this bank has suspended business by order of the board of directors for the protection of depositors. This action was taken after full consultation with the comptroller of the currency. These withdrawals. which had totaled some $800,000 since November 20, had been quiet and steady. They were occasioned by rumors following the failure of the Central Bank and Trust Co., and the American National bank in Asheville on that date. Officials of the First National the opinion that depositors will be paid 100 per cent The First National bank had deposits of resources of The Gaston Loan and Trust company had deposited $86,931 resources $135,363.16 capital $20,000. The Peoples Bank of West Gastonia had deposits of $64,042.91 The Bank of Dallas had deposits capital $20,000. Other Banks Close Following list of banks in North Carolina which closed yesterday, in addition to the Gaston banks: Swannanoa (Buncombe county) -The Swannanoa Bank and Trust company: deposits $182,000: capital Franklin (Macon county) Bank of Franklin: deposits $416.800. It was merged last month with the Citizens bank, which had deposits of $125,000 Combined capital surplus and undivided profits of the new institution was 104.500 Fletcher (Henderson county)The Bank of Fletcher: deposits capital surplus and un divided profits $21,500 Clyde (Haywood Bank of Clyde: deposits $105,000 Waco (Cleveland county Peoples Bank of Waco: resources Clayton (Johnston county)-The Clayton Banking company: Aulander (Bertie Bank of Aulander: resources $385.In South Carolina the Bank and resources of $552,843 failed to open.

11. March 5, 1933 The Charlotte News Charlotte, NC
Article from The Charlotte News, March 5, 1933

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State Bankers To Hold Parley Financial Leaders and State Officials Meet Today to Study Situation. from Page house finance and banking committees and leading bankers Hood out that another under yesterday the He could aubank the state to deposits. Meantime telegrams being prepared tonight sent bank state event general holiday declared restriction passed precautionary enough make the holiday Governor Ehringhaus in Washing ton today not Carolina North Carolina one been order holiday official circles here confidence was expressed the banks that over further to protect the North banks Apply Limits North Caro tonight had taken withdrawals The them withstood Towns cities far affected withdrawals Asheville Charlotte Gibsonville Pinehurst Aberdeen Zebulon Wilmington, Tarboro. Scotland Salts bury Rocky Mount New High Point, Burling ton Thomasville Hamlet, Carthage and Black Mountain. Banks To Restrict Monday March banks the National, National and Gaston Loan meeting the Gastonia ing association Monday withdrawals would be five per cent deposits Officials Clearing House association met called All the banks observed holiday Mayor Denny for municipal measure the cautionary passed by the general sembly Wood Will Represent Banks Meeting Word H Wood will meeting Commission Raleigh Mr. Wood obtained yesterday Charlotte Clearing House member banking commission the commissioners No garding the the reached by this Dispatches leigh Gurney Hood state called this permit general cussion the state's banking Other presidents intend to go Raleigh for this