6367. Vincennes National Bank (Vincennes, IN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1454
Charter Number
1454
Start Date
July 13, 1892
Location
Vincennes, Indiana (38.677, -87.529)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4655a0f8

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
86.7%
Date receivership started
1892-07-22
Date receivership terminated
1900-10-24
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
29.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
30.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
40.9%

Description

No newspaper article describes a depositor run or heavy withdrawals. Articles report the bank was insolvent after President Wilson M. Tyler's dishonesty and suicide and that the Comptroller/acting controller ordered/appointed a receiver (Thomas R. Paxton) in July 1892. This indicates a suspension leading to receivership (permanent closure).

Events (6)

1. July 17, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 13, 1892 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Vincennes National Bank Trouble. Mr. Nixon, controller of the currency, said today that while the condition of the Vincennes National Bank of Vincennes, Ind., will probably require its affairs to be placed in the hands of a receiver... This report is expected tomorrow and in case it shows the necessity of a receiver an appointment will be made without delay.
Source
newspapers
3. July 14, 1892 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The failure of the Vincennes National Bank through the dishonesty or bad management of its late president, Wilson M. Tyler, who committed suicide at the grave of his daughter a week ago, has produced a wonderful agitation in this city.
Source
newspapers
4. July 22, 1892 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. July 22, 1892 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Insolvency caused by dishonesty/mismanagement of president Wilson M. Tyler (embezzlement/large bad loans), discovered after his suicide; Comptroller ordered a receiver be appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
RECEIVER APPOINTED.-The acting controller of the currency has appointed Thomas R. Paxton receiver of the Vincennes National Bank of Vincennes, Ind.
Source
newspapers
6. January 5, 1893 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Vincennes National Bank, which has paid 30 per cent. dividend since it went into the hands of a receiver, will pay another dividend within a few months.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from Evening Star, July 13, 1892

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The Vincennes National Bank Trouble. Mr. Nixon, controller of the currency, said today that while the condition of the Vincennes National Bank of Vincennes, Ind., will probably require its affairs to be placed in the hands of areceiver, no action of that kind will be taken until the report of the examiner now in charge of the bank shall have been received. This report is expected tomorrow and in case it shows the necessity of a receiver an appointment will be made without delay.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, July 14, 1892

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Ask your grocer for Princess Flour, Made by Blanton. Watson & Co. TYLER WAS A BANK WRECKER. The Suicide Who Died on His Daughter's Grave Squandered Away a Pile of Money. Special to the Indianapoils Journal. VINCENNES, Ind., July 13.-The failure of the Vincennes National Bank through the dishonesty or bad management of its late president, Wilson M. Tyler, who committed suicide at the grave of his daughter a week ago, has produced a wonderful agitation in this city. The condition of the bank each day grows more alarming. and the conduct of the deceased president hourly grows more nefarious. as, one by one, the facts are learned. The liabilities, it 18 believed, will reach $250,000. Much of thisissupposed to have been squandered on margins. The stockholders or the bank held a meeting to-day in order to canvass the situation. They expected a statement from Bank Examiner Holman, but he has not yet completed his labors and had no statement to make. F. E. Tyler. of Kansas City, son of William Tyler, made a proposal in writing to stockholders, in which he and his mother volunteered to give up without reserve all property, personal and real, including $10,000 life insurance, towards the payment of claims. The stockholders at their meeting this morning appointed a committee of five to confer with the family and the government officials. They will endeavor to prevent, if possible, the appointment of a receiver in order to prevent additional cost and delay.


Article from The Wilmington Daily Republican, July 14, 1892

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Why Tyler Suicided VINCENNES, Ind., July 14.-The affairs of the Vincennes National bank have been in a deplorable state of insolvency ever since the suicide of President WilBON M. Tyler. From the developments that have been made it is no wonder Tyler sought a suicide's grave. He was responsible for the loss of over $250,000. There is nothing to do but to appoint a receiver, and the comptroller at Washington has already ordered that done.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 14, 1892

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STOLE A QUARTER OF A MILLION. Vincennes, Ind., July 13.-The affairs of the Vincennes National Bank have been in a deplorable state of insolvency ever since the suicide of President Wilson M. Tyler. Tyler was responsible for the loss of over $250,000. There Is nothing to do but to appoint a receiver and the Controller at Washington has already ordered that done.


Article from Rock Island Daily Argus, July 16, 1892

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ABBREVIATED TELEGRAMS. The trouble between the housesmiths and the Building Material Dealers' association is likely to resu It in a lockout involving 15,000 New York workmen. Harvey Newman, of Hammond, Ind., was drowned in Wolf lake. The same day the 9 year-old son of John Morris, of Hammond, was drowned in the Calumet river. There are no signs of a falling off in the cholera epidemic in Russia. Many deaths from the disease occur daily. Bank Examiner Holmes has telegraphed to the treasury department at Washington advising the appointment of a receiver for the Vincennes National bank. It is thought the depositors will lose but little, but the stockholders will suffer heavily Ex-Governor Newton Booth, of] Califor nia, died Thursday night at Sacra mento. Professor Gillan, who was recently discharged from his position in the Wisconsin State Normal school without cause being assigned, has been refused a hearing by the board of regents and now threatens a suit for damages to his character. James Hamilton, a colored Methodist minister of Flushing, L. I., has been convicted of murder in the first degree for the killing of his wife Annie by cutting her throat at Winfield on May 1 and sentenced to death by electric current August 29. J. L. Childs, of Whiting, Ind., aged 69 years, committed suicide by shooting. Fred Hahn, a coachman, shot and killed Harry Alkire at Lyons near Chicago. Of course there was a strong lynching spirit shown, and the prisoner was taken to Chicago. According to the murderer's story he is either insane or wants people to think him so. Robert Burns Hutchinson, the last of the line of Robert Burns, the poet, is dying at Chicago. The mysterious gang of counterfeiters which has been disposing of a large quantity of very good imitatians of a five-dollar treasury note of the issue of 1883, has been operating extensively at the Washington Park race track Chicago. The Democratic women of Tomah, Wis., have resolved that Grover Cleveland is right when he declines to have his wife and baby used in politics, The militia has been ordered home from Paducah, Ky. An attempt was made to burn the depot at Duncomb, Ia. The mining congress at Helena, Mont., has declared in favor of free coinage. The Missouri river is rising rapidly at Nebraska City, Neb., and many families have deserted their homes for higher ground. A young man, supposed to be Noble Kenney, jumped over the American falls at Prospect Point. The body was not found. Adelbert Forbes, of Columbus, O., aged 12, while watching an amatuer ball game, was struek in the head by the ball and killed. The Michigan State Millers' association has forwarded a resolution to the Michigan senators asking them to support the Hatch anti-option bill.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, July 21, 1892

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TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. The people's party in Florida have put a full ticket in the field. The republicans of Michigan to-day nominated Rich for Governor. The business portion of Rio Veta, Cal., was destroyed yesterday by fire. E. C. Knight, the millionaire sugar refiner, died at his cottage at Cape May this morning. Mr. Knight was 79 years old. Moosup, Conn., was visited by a destructive fire this morning which deS royed the greater part of the business section of the village. A railroad train collision took place this morning near Erinsville, Ont., in which the engineer and fireman and some others, not known, were killed. The Liverpool Board of Trade censures Capt. Redford, of the Inman Line steamer City of Chicago, for running his ship ashore and suspends his certificate for nine months. A man named Jas. Cockburn died last Tuesday at Saginaw, Mich., from Asiatic cholera. Before he died his body turned purple. The report created considerable alarm in the neighborhood. The carpenters employed by the city of Grand Rapids, Mich., to lay sidewalks, struck yesterday because the spikes provided were from the Carnegie works. Other spikes were promptly found and the men went back to work. It is believed that during the storm which swept over the New York coast on Monday a steam launch containing Mr. Robert Soltau, the wealthy indiarubber merchant of New York, and his brother, was capsized and both men were drowned. The worthless assets of the Vincennes, Ind., National Bank will amount to $190,000, and the officers, directors and stockholders will be required to raise from $50,000 to $60,000 to pay off the liabilities. This failure is one of the biggest financial crashes ever known in Indiana. As a result of the drought still prevailing in a portion of southwest Texas, the country is without grass or water, crops are a total failure and the live stock industry has sustained heavy loss, and it is stated that unless assistance is given the people starvation will result. A mastiff dog, weighing 100 pounds, was inadvertently locked in a vacant store in Toronto, Ont., on June 18, and it was not discovered until last night that he was imprisoned. The dog was still alive after its 32d day's fast, but weighed only 24 pounds. A large party of Lower Brule Indians-have abandoned their reservation and gone south of White river into the Rosebud reservation, South Dakota, and declare that they have drawn their last ration at Brule.


Article from Evening Star, July 22, 1892

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P RECEIVER APPOINTED.-The acting controller of the currency has appointed Thomas R. Paxton receiver of the Vincennes National Bank of Vincennes, Ind.


Article from Rock Island Daily Argus, July 23, 1892

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The Broken Vincennes Bank. VINCENNES, Ind., July 23.-Thomas R. Paxton, of Princeton, has been appointed receiver of the Vincennes National bank. There are yet no new develpments in the matter.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, January 5, 1893

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The Vincennes National Bank, which has paid 30 per cent. dividend since it went into the hands of a receiver, will pay another dividend within a few months. The nomination of Joseph R. Herod, of Indianapolis, to be second secretary of the legation to Japan, was confirmed by the Senate to-day. Mr. Outhwaite, of Ohio, has interested himself in the newspaper attacks upon Representative Lodge, and to-day introduced in the House a resolution directing the committee on library to inquire into the use and control of certain documents in the State Department. Information received at the Postoffice Department indicates an unprecedented demand for the new Columbian postage stamps. An order for 200,000 of the 1-cent denomination was received this morning from a prominent business firm, presumably, to be used in sending out circulars. Postmaster-general Wanamaker's estimate of $1,500,000, as the profits of the government arising from the sale of the new series, is likely to be exceeded. Samuel Kendricks, a prominent citizen of Chillicothe, O., died suddenly this morning at the Hotel Lawrence, in this city, of apoplexy. The Treasury Department to-day purchased 863,000 ounces of silver at 83@83.25 cents per ounce.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, March 14, 1893

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they have been disclosed, point to Eva suicide and as the post mortem slayer of her mother and brother. Eva was nineteen years old. Her lot was a hard one, and she was discontented. She is known to have purchased arsenic March 5. Six Thieves Seut to the Penitentiary. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. WINCHESTER, Ind.. March 13.-This morning, on pleas of guilty. Judge Monks sentenced six tramps to two years' service each in the penitentiary for burglarizing the store of A. B. Wall at Randolph, late on Saturday night. The tramps give the following names and residences: Theo. Bagley, Marion; Thos. Brown, Boston, Mass.; James Kelley, Pittsburg: John and Joseph Donnelly, no address given. and Charles Wilson, of Providence. The fellows were arrested on Sunday by Mr. Wall and several farmers from near Randolph, where the burglary was committed. When found they had the goods in their possession. They had taken up their quarters in a schoolhouse in Jay county. The goods taken consisted of shoes, can goods, etc. Seriously Burned by Natural Gas. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. ANDERSON, Ind., March 13.-Yesterday afternoon George B. Shaw and E.P. Johnson. of Alexandria, were seriously injured by an explosion of natural gas. The men were inspecting the new DePauw windowglass factory. and had entered the regulator building erected over one of the gas wells. One of the men thought he detected a gas leak, searched for it with a lighted match, and an explosion followed. The building was badly damaged and the men hurled some twenty feet away. Both were seriously burned about the face, head and hands. Shaw's face was literally cooked, and the skin hung in shreds. Johnson was not so unfortunate. Shaw's chances for recovery are regarded as very doubtful. All His Teeth Pulled While on a Spree. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. MUNCIE, Ind., March 13.-A strange occurrence happened in this city yesterday which will prove expensive to William McCormick. McCormick and Dr. Polk, a 10cal physician, were on a spree together. and wandered to the physician's office. McCormick proposed that Polk pull all his teeth, as one of them gave him much pain. and that they were a nuisance. The Doctor got his forceps and went to work. When he finished McCormick hadn't a tooth in his head, and to-day he is real sorry. He 18 thirty years old. The Pennsylvania Sued for $25,000. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. FORT WAYNE, Ind.. March 13.-Dr. J. U. Young to-day brought suit at Columbia City for $25,000 against the Pennsylvan Company for injuries received in a wreck on that road, near that place, recently, wherein one was killed and more than a score injured. He alleges the wreck was caused by the company's carelessness, resulting from a broken rim of a car wheel and that the defect existed when the train left Chicago. He alleges that he is prevented from following his profession because of his injuries. Grey Eagle Shot Near Columbus. Special to the Indianapolis Journal COLUMBUS, Ind., March 13.-For some time a large grey eagle has been seen flying about in this part of the State. It was several times pursued by hunters, but not until this morning did any one get near enough to make an effectual shot. The bird darted on a flock of farmer Parkinson's sheep, just south of the city, and was killed by Ed Godfrey, who was hunting ducks. The bird measured eight feet from tip to tip. It will be stuffed and mounted. Chawed Up by a Rabid Dog. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. MARION, Ind., March 13.-Yesterday, at Jonesboro, an old man, James Young, was attacked and seriously injured by a dog supposed to be rabid. His cheeks and arnie were terribly lacerated, and his under lip almost torn away. He is prostrated by the injuries, and his condition 16 serious in addition to his danger of hydrophobia. He will be taken to the Pasteur institute at Chicago. The dog. as well as all others found without muzzles, was shot. Bank Failures Are Expensive. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. VINCENNES, Ind., March 13.-Through in structions of the Controller of the Currency, Thomas R. Paxton, receiver of the defunct Vincennes National Bank, to-day issued notices to stockholders of an assessment of $75 on every $100 owned in shares in that bank.. The assessment has created some vigorous kicking from the sharehold ers, who not only lose their stock, but also the additional 75 per cent. Slight Railroad Accident at Spencer. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. SPENCER. Ind.. March 13.-The caboose


Article from Rock Island Daily Argus, June 19, 1893

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# ABBREVIATED TELEGRAMS. A Des Moines dispatch says that M. S. Schermerhorn, a prominent attorney of Mason City, and an officer of the National guards, had his left hand shot off while hunting. The comptroller of the currency has de- clared a fourth dividend, of 10 per cent., in favor of the creditors of the Vincennes (Ind.) National bank, making 80 per cent. on proved claims of $224,430.19. The postoffice burglar Ellwood, whose arrest caused the government months of time and much money, has escaped from jail at Huntingdon, Pa. At Crystal Falls, Mich., nearly all the mines and both banks have suspended and there is actually no money at all in circulation. Everybody who can is leav- ing. At Otterville, Mo., William Kuyken- dall killed W. H. Smith and then com- mitted suicide. It was the culmination of an old quarrel. Kansas Populists were preparing to hold meetings to decide upon the price to be paid for harvest hands, when the Republicans informed them that if they did they would have to reckon with the anti-trust law of the state. The meetings are said to be in- definitely postponed. Another trip in the interest of the culti- vation of "cheek" is in progress, Harry Hilhard, a wheelman, having left New York on his bike for Chicago agreeing to "sponge" his forage all the way. President Cleveland has consented to be arbitrator of a boundary dispute that is nearly acute between Argentina and Brazil. State Auditor Gore, of Illinois, has "fired" B. V. Hubbard, chief the insurance department, as alleged because Hubbard was perniciously active in the interests of the bill to make insurance an independent department. Hubbard is a candidate for in- surance commissioner and the governor has the appointment. The federal grand jury at Chicago found no indictments against railways for violat- ing the interstate commerce law. Surveyors have found that Texas is en- titled to a strip of territory on the western side of Oklahoma for its whole length. In the strip are 75,000 acres taken up by home- steaders, whose government titles are not worth a straw now. Senator Stanford is hard of hearing, and has lost the use of his legs in a great meas- ure owing to their weakness. He proposes to resign if party exigencies do not imper- atively demand his presence next session. The Schaffner firm at Chicago owes about $400,000 more than the aggregate of its "good" assets. The Viking ship from Norway, en route to the Chicago fair, has arrived at New York and been received with high honors. The Viking is the exact model of the ves- sell in which, it is alleged, Lief Ericsson discovered North America long before Co- lumbus discovered the West Indies. A Santa Fe train ran into the rear coach of a Missouri Pacific train at a crossing near Winfield, Kans., and possibly fatally injured W. D. Snyder, of Butler, Mo., and George Ellis, of Kansas City (colored por- ter).


Article from Rock Island Argus, December 22, 1893

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SEVEN IN THE NET. Indictment of Indianapolis National Officers. PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR ANDOASHIER Scooped by the Grand Jury with Four Others Who Profited by the Leese Management of the Concern-R. B. F. Poirce, a Director, Included, Although He Had Settled His Debt-Hanghey Charged with 167 Breaches of Law. INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 22. - The federal grand jury has finished its investigation of the Indianapolis National bank failure and returned seven indictments. They are against Theodore P. Haughey, president of the Indianapolis National bank; E. E. Rexford, cashier of the bank: R.B. F. Peirce,'a director of the bank: Schuyler C. Haughey, president of the Indianapolis Glue company and of the Indianapolis Curled Hair works: Francis A. Coffin, president of the Indianapolis Cabinet company; Percival B. Coffin, secretary of the Indianapolis Cabinet company; A. S. Reed, treasurer of the Indianapolis Cabinet company. Paying Up Did Not Save Peirce. Of those named E. E. Rexford and R.B. F. Peirce had not previously been arrested. They were speedily brought into court and gave bond in the sum of $5,000 each. Mr. Rexford has, since the failure of the bank, been in the employ of Receiver Hawkins straightening out the bank's affairs. His indictment is something of a surprise. Mr. Peirce has just settled his indebtedness to the bank, amounting to 868,000, by turning over all his property to the receiver. He is indicted for attesting the false statements made by the bank to the comptroller. Pretty Tough on President Haughey. The indictment against the elder Haugey makes a book of 492 typewritten pages. It contains 167 counts. It is charged in the indictment that he misappropriated the funds of the bank and that he made false entries and false reports to the controller of the currency It is averred that he worked in collusion with the Coffins, Schuyler C. Haughey and A. S. Reed, in applying wrongfully the funds of the bank. The Coflins, Schuyler C. Haughey and A. S. Reed it is averred aided and abetted Mr. Haughey in misappropriating the funds of the bank. Gives a History for Ten Years. The indictments set out in detail the history of the bank for the last ten years. In the several counts instances are cited of where the funds of the bank were misapplied and the notes of concerns and persons that did not haveany financial standing were put in the bank to cover up the shortage. The Coffius are each indicted on fifty counts, covering their various transactions as also is Schuyler C. Haughey. The other indictments contain fewer counts. New Bonds Required Jan. 15. After the jury had left the courtroom Judge Baker announced that the persons under bond would not be required to give a new bend until Jan. 15. He announced that all those indicted in the bank case would be required to appear before him on that date and plead. On that date, he announced, the cases would be set down for trial. Two indictments were also found in connection with the failure of the Vinceunes National bank. but the names are withheld until arrests are made.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 22, 1893

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WAS A SIMILAR CASE Indictments Returned in the Matter of the Vincennes Bank. Three and Possibly Four Bills FoundPresident Tyler's Operations and Tragic End. Among the indictments returned yesterday by the United States grand jury were three and perhaps four in the case of the Vincennes National Bank. The names of the indicted persons will not be given out until the marshal has served notice of arrest on the offenders. The story of the wrecking of the Vincennes National is not unlike that of the Indianapolis National, except that it was attended by a happening most tragic. The sensational end of the president, Wilson M. Tyler, will be remembered by many readers. On the morning of July 6, 1893, Tyler was found by the sexton of the cemetery just outside of Vincennes lying across the grave of his daughter. He held a pistol tightly clutched in his hand, and the blood streamed from a wound in his head. He was not able to speak, and died in a few moments after he had been discovered. Tyler's act was thought to have been caused by constant brooding over the death of his daughter Alice, a beautiful and talented girl, who was buried in February, 1888. That financial mistakes had figured in the desperate deed no one dared believe. Tyler had been president of the Vincennes National Bank for twelve years, and like the head of the Indianapolis National, held the highest place in the esteem of both depositors and citizens. In another particular was the institution similar to the Haughey bank. For years it had been conducted on the one-man plan, President Tyler being the exclusive director of a force of clerks. At his death the bank was closed and a meeting of the directors called. Several days passed before it was understood that irregularities had been practiced by the president. The arrival of the bank examiner disclosed a corrupt condition of affairs that nearly equaled in rottenness the Indianapolis National. It was soon made evident that the president had been a party to deliberate frauds and schemes to delude the public. It was found that there had been extensive dabblings in margins, and that $135,000 had been swallowed up in a Tennessee land deal. At the time it was reported that the president had coolly planned to deceive the bank inspector by reducing the accounts of a large number of depositors and of placing the reductions to his own credit. Among the assets of the bank the receiver found nearly $100,000 worth of notes on the firm of Butler & Kinsey, large lumber dealers of Vincennes. When presented for payment nothing could be realized on the paper. Although the capital of $100,000 was wiped out, the depositors realized about 80 per cent. The president of the institution has been called before a higher tribunal. The only persons who might have been cognizant of the bank's operations are Hiram A. Foulks, cashier, Sherry Isaacs, assistant cashier, and members of the firm of Butler & Kinsey, both of whom are now said to be in Tennessee. United States Marshal Hawkins will begin locating those mentioned in the indictments at once.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, May 23, 1894

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# Vincennes Case Transferred. Judge Baker, of the federal court, has issued a decree ordering the transfer of the suit of Thomas R. Paxton, receiver of the Vincennes National Bank, against the Vincennes Manufacturing Company, from the Knox Circuit Court to the federal court. The defendant asked for a judgment against the bank for $12,000.