6050. Bank of Marengo (Marengo, IN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 16, 1897
Location
Marengo, Indiana (38.369, -86.344)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
96a6fbda

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple articles (Nov 16-19, 1897) report the banks at Leavenworth, Marengo and English, IN, 'failed' and 'closed' and that the president John H. Weathers assigned his property and an assignee/receiver (R. C. Arnold) was appointed. The failure appears driven by internal shortages/defalcation by cashier R. H. Willett and insolvency rather than a depositor run. Thus this is a suspension that leads to closure/receivership.

Events (2)

1. November 16, 1897 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Banks closed due to severe shortage/insolvency tied to defaulting cashier R. H. Willett and depleted funds discovered by President Weathers.
Newspaper Excerpt
President Weathers, of the failed banks at Leavenworth, Marengo and English, Ind., ... said the banks were closed as soon as he discovered that their funds was at such a low ebb.
Source
newspapers
2. November 17, 1897 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
R. C. Arnold, of Leavenworth, was appointed receiver and an investigation will begin at once. Mr. Weathers agreed to turn over all his property ... and to devote his entire time for one year in making collections in the interest of depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 17, 1897

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Article Text

WEATHERS HAS RETURNED He Explains to the Creditors of the Banks and Turns Over All of His Property. LOUISVILLE, Ky., Nov. 16.-John H. Weathers, president of the failed banks at Leavenworth, Marengo and English. Ind., who has been in hiding in this city and New Albany, Ind., waiting for the exeitement caused by the bank failures to die out, returned to Corydon, Ind., today and made a statement anent the failures to the depositors, who held a meeting at Corydon to devise means for a settlement. President Weathers, in his statement, said that the banks were closed as soon as he discovered their funds were at such a low ebb. Upon the advicce of friends he left town, hoping for the sensation to abate. Believing that he might yet bridge over matters, he took some collateral with him, but after deliberation he decided that it would be better to return everything and have an assignee appointed. He therefore assigned today to R. C. Arnold, of Leavenworth. Mr. Weathers said further that all he


Article from The Herald, November 17, 1897

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WEATHERS' WEALTH e WILL BE TURNED OVER TO HIS CREDITORS e The Banker's Proposition Accepted and Depositors Expect to Get All Their Money Back , d LOUISVILLE, Ky., Nov. 16.-John e H. Weathers, president of the failed banks at Leavenworth, Marengo and 1 English, Ind., who has been in hiding in this city and at New Albany, Ind., for the excitement caused by the bank failures to die out, returned to Corydon, c S Ind., today and made a statement anent the failures to the depositors, who held a meeting at Corydon to devise means for a settlement. President Weathers, in his statement, said that the banks were closed as soon as he discovered that their funds was at such a low ebb. Upon the advice of friends he left town, hoping for the sensation to abate. Believing that he might yet bridge over matters, he took some collateral with him. but after deliberation he decided that it would be better to return everything and have an assignee appointed. He therefore assigned today to R. C. Arnold of Leavenworth. Mr. Weathers said further that all he wanted was a reasonable support for his wife and child, and he promised to spend one year without compensation in helping his assignee effect a settlement. Mr. Weathers promised also that all of his personal property and all of his wife's personal property, which is considerable, including their home, would be turned over to the assignee. President Weathers' proposition was accepted without a dissenting vote, and tonight there is a much easier feeling among the people of the three towns, as it is believed the depositors will be paid nearly in full. The prevailing opinion is that Mr. Weathers is the victim of Cashier Willet, of whom nothing has been heard since he disappeared on Wednesday morning last. Mrs. Willet, his wife, is prostrated with grief. From English, Ind., it is reported that Willet's family, provided he returns and proves himself not guilty of intentional wrong-doing, have promised to make good his shortage. His grandmother will donate $50,000, and other relatives have pledged themselves for $75,000 additional.


Article from The Record-Union, November 17, 1897

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Article Text

BANK PRESIDENT WEATHERS. Makes a Proposition to Depositors Which They Readily Accept. LOUISVILLE (Ky.), Nov. 16.-John H. Weathers, President of the failed banks at Leavenworth, Marengo and English, Ind., who has been in hiding in this city and at New Albany, Ind., waiting for the excitement caused by the bank failures to die out, returned to Corydon, Ind., to-day, and made a statement anent the failures to the depositors, who held a meeting at Corydon to devise means for a settlement. President Weathers, in his statement, said the banks were closed as soon as he discovered that their funds were at such a low ebb. Upon the advice of friends he left town, hoping for the sensation to abate. Believing that he might yet bridge over matters, he took some collateral with him, but after deliberation he decided that it would be better to return everything and have an assignee appointed. He therefore assigned to-day to R. C. Arnold of Leavenworth.


Article from Union County Courier, November 18, 1897

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Article Text

BANK FAILURE BRINGS MISERY. Relatives of Indiana Financiers Bowed Down with Grief. Nothing has yet been heard from R. H. Willett, the defaulting cashier of the Leavenworth, Ind., bank, whose collapse carried down the banks at English and Marengo, and it is now regarded likely that he has drowned himself in the Ohio river. He was under a terrible mental strain for months before the crash came. Willett's wife is hysterical and uneonscious. His grandmother offers to give $50,000 to relieve him if he returns. The Holerafts, the woman's relatives, recognizing his wife's approach to death, propose to help him out. John Weathers has assigned all his property to Judge N. R. Peckinpaugh of Louisville and the Ouerbackers of Louisville, who are Peckinpaugh's brothers-inlaw. Peckinpaugh was Weathers' law partner before the former's appointment as Governor of Alaska. Steps have been taken to have the methods of Willett and Weathers investigated, and a numerously signed petition was addressed to Judge Cook asking him to call the grand jury in special session.


Article from Twice-A-Week Plain Dealer, November 19, 1897

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HE FACES THE MUSIC. President Weathers, of Defunct Indiana Banks, Appears. HE CONFERS WITH HIS CREDITORS. Makes a Statement of His Connection with the Troubles, Which Has a Reassuring Effect-Willing to Give Up All to Pay Losses. Corydon, Ind., Nov. 17.-Committees representing the depositors of the defunct banks at Leavenworth, Marengo and English met John H. Weathers, president of the bank, here Tuesday and held a conference. R. C. Arnold, of Leavenworth, was appointed receiver and an investigation will begin at once. Mr. Weathers agreed to turn over all his property, worth several thousand dollars, to make good the loss as far as possible and to devote his entire time for one year in making collections in the interest of depositors. Mr. Weathers stands very high in his own and adjoining counties and has a large law practice. Not a single man of the different committees had a word of censure for Mr. Weathers after he made his statement to them. Mr. Weathers stated to the committees that his wife would make an assignment of all her present property, which is considerable, and that even his splendid home at English would be included. The committees accepted the president's statement as true and elected Mr. Arnold as his assignee without a dissenting vote. The people of the various communities in which the banks are situated are very much relieved and express confidence in Mr. Weathers' ability to settle up matters in a satisfactory manner. The consensus of opinion is that Mr. Weathers was the victim of Cashier Willett and is himself innocent of any wrong-doing. Nothing has been heard from Willett since last Wednesday morning. Telegraphic advices from English, Ind., are to the effect that Willett's kinfolk are willing to unite with his grandmother to donate sufficient funds to cover his shortage provided he proves himself not guilty of any intentional wrong-doing and will return. His grandmother will donate $50,000 and other relatives have pledged themselves for $75,000 additional. Cashier Rothrock, of the Huntingburg bank, it is said, has pledged himself to stand by both Weathers and Willett.


Article from The Democratic Advocate, November 20, 1897

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Article Text

McKinley Dun's Review of November 13 says:-Failures for the week have been 291 in the United States against 276 for the same week last year. J. B. Fried & Co., Macon, Georgia, wholesale dealers in dry goods and notions, have give a chattel mortgage for $66,900. Julius M. Fineberg, clothing manufacturer at Boston, has made an assignment. The Bauer- Walter Buggy and Carriage Co., of St. Louis, has given a trust deed for $11,815. Sortman & Blum Co., Hamilton, Ohio, manufacturer of furniture. has made an assignment. A receiver has been appointed for the Michigan Lumber and Manufacturing Co., of Jacksonville, F.orida. Belew & Co., Wills Point, Texas, general store, have given a trust deed. Henry A. Meyer, dealer in millinery, at Chicago, has confessed judgment. In Baltimore county, Md., 74 pieces of property are advertised for sale to pay county taxes. J. C. Renfro., of Marlin, Texas, grocer, has given a trust deed. Max Morris, doing business as M. Morris & Co., dealer in clothing, at La Crosse, Wisconsin, has given a bill of sale for $18,000. Geo. Newman, Bowling Green, Ohio, dealer in clothing, has made an assignment. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, Nov. 14.-There is intense excitement at English and throughout Crawford and Perry counties over the collapse of four banks, which will affect nearly every man of means in the two counties and seriously cripple the local office-holders, inclading the County Treasurers and Township Trustees, all of whom deposited trust funds with the broken banks. The crash came without warning, for no one suspected that the four institutions which have gone under were not on a safe financial-footing. As late as Friday afternoon each of the banks continued to receive deposits, and when they failed to open their doors yesterday morning, there was consternation among the business men. some of whom had deposited so closely Friday afternoon that they did not even have change to begin business with yesterday morning. The banks were owned by J. H. Weathers and R. H. Willett. One had been established at English, another at Marengo, another at Cannellton and a fourth at Leavenworth. The capital stock of each was $50,000 and the deposits averaged about $75,000, being heaviest at this season of the year, when county taxes have all been paid and the Treasurer has deposited the money. The revenue collected for school purposes was all on deposit in the banks, and it is now believed that all of the public schools in the two counties will have to be closed, as the trustees have lost all their money. Treasurer Brown, of Crawford county, had $13,500 on deposit. He is completely prostrated by the failure. The trustees' deposits ranged from $1,600 to $2,800, and nine of them have been caught in the four banks. President Willett, of the Leavenworth Bank, has not been at the office for several days. The monthly statement issued by the Burean of Statistics shows that the exports of domestic merehandise during October amounted to $109,583,842. a loss of nearly $2,500,000, as compared with October, 1896. The imports amounted to $49,969,813, of which $24,334,333 was free of duty. All the departments of the British Hosiery Company, at Thornton, Rhode Island, with the exception of the spinning department, were shut down on Monday and 425 operatives are out of work. Some time ago the knitters to the number of fifty struck for an advance of 20 per cent. in wages. Treasurer Cooper says he had found the operatives who remained at work were supporting those on strike, and hence the shut down. It is announced that operatives will be taken back only as they apply for work as individuals. The coal miners of the Bellville, Illinois, district have refused to submit the pending wage dispute to arbitration, and insist on the Springfield scale of "372 cents to weight." The one hundred miners at the Glen Coal Company's mine, at Glencoe, Ohio, went out on a strike on Tuesday against a reduction of wages. A Chattanooga despatch says that the operators of the Cross Mountain coal mines in the Jellico region are preparing to put in electrical apparatus for mining coal, and have notified the men that they will only be paid half the price for mining the coal. A general strike, the men say, will follow. A Houghton, Michigan, despatch says that the company officials have notified the 120 striking trammers of the Atlantic Mine that unless they return to work at once new men will be employed in their places. The Sam Fine Company, in Cincinnati, was placed in the hands of receivers. Liabilities, $50,000 to $60,000; assets, $75,000 to $90,000. The company was organized to sell the product of the Kaufmann Brewing Company while it was in the hands of receivers. The Delta County Bank, of Delta, Colorado, suspended. The deposits are about $52, 000.


Article from Eagle River Review, November 25, 1897

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BANK FAILURE BRINGS MISERY. Relatives of Indiana Financiers Bowed Down with Grief. Nothing has yet been heard from R. H. Willett, the defaulting cashier of the Leavenworth, Ind., bank, whose collapse carried down the banks at English and Marengo, and it is now regarded likely that he has drowned himself in the Ohio river. He was under a terrible mental strain for months before the crash came. Willett's wife is hysterical and unconscious. His grandmother offers to give $50,000 to relieve him if he returns. The Holerafts, the woman's relatives, recognizing his wife's approach to death, propose to help him out. John Weathers has assigned all his property to Judge N. R. Peckinpaugh of Louisville and the Ouerbackers of Louisville, who are Peckinpaugh's brothers-inlaw. Peckinpaugh was Weathers' law partner before the former's appointment as Governor of Alaska. Steps have been taken to have the methods of Willett and Weathers investigated, and a numerously signed petition was addressed to Judge Cook asking him to call the grand jury in special session.