Citizens National Bank (Los Angeles, CA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
592701294
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
59270 national
Charter Number
5927
Start Date
October 28, 1907
Location
Los Angeles, California (34.052, -118.244)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9bdd664eed80a724

Response Measures

None

Description

Action described is a clearing-house suspension of specie/currency payments rather than a government-imposed holiday.

Events (3)

1. July 31, 1901 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 28, 1907 Suspension
Cause Details
Clearing-house decision to suspend currency payments and settle balances with loan certificates during the 1907 crisis.
Newspaper Excerpt
The suspension of currency payments at that time extended to all the banks and also to the trust companies...clearing house loan certificates
Source
newspapers
3. May 20, 1908 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Complete Restoration of Confidence Evidenced by Fact That Public Forgets Desire to Obtain Deposits...Los Angeles was the first city to rally from the effects of the panic.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Los Angeles Herald, October 28, 1907

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Article Text

requirements of their ia Honolulu. business. a Nov. 8, 16, It has long been the pr. companies and some of the Street, corner in meeting checks for Cc amounts to draw checks upon tional banks with which their I. are kept. If they pursue this polic. noorrow and until the end of the pres crists it will not be a departure froi. their usual practice. Such checks under ordinary circumstances are preferred to currency, and if currency is demanded in unusual amounts it will be refused unless evidence is given that it is required in good faith and for other purposes than for hoarding, to prevent which is the main purpose of this step. Currency will be paid on small checks as desired and to provide funds for pay rolls and other legitimate and ordinary uses. It may be thought advisable to stamp checks "rayable through the clearing house," as was done in 1893. The suspension of currency payments at that time extended to all the banks and also to the trust comparies, which were then a comparatively small factor in the situation. Little If any inconvenience resulted from the payment by checks instead of currency. except in cases where there was special need for currency. Currency at a Premium Currency at that time went at a premium of a fraction of one per cent, and in some cases even as high as one per cent. This was due to the fact that currency was even refused for pay rolls, for the use of retail shops and for other purposes for which it was required. It is believed the situation will not be acute on this account, and that currency can be paid where it is required for legitimate business purposes and not for hoarding. This system of check credit will operate in the usual manner, and there will be no inconvenience to the man who does not make special effort to obtain currency. Checks drawn in payment of current obligations, will be received for deposit by any bank and redeemed through the clearing house in the usual manner, except that clearing house balances against the banks will be settled in clearing house loan certificates instead of currency. A man having a bank account will have checks put to his credit as usual and can draw against them freely without interruption in the course of his relations with the banks. It is not believed now that a dearth of currency will be such as to prevent those requiring small amounts, or not having a regular bank account, from obtaining it. It was found in 1893 that while currency went to a slight premium in certain cases, the public generally accepted the suspension of currency payments with equanimity. Runs upon banks ceased because the object to such runs, namely, to lock up currency. was defeated by the decision to pay only in checks acceptable to the clearing house. A large force of clerks wer at the clearing house today preparing for the issuance of loan certificates tomorrow. These are in $5,000, $10,000 and $20,000 denominations, and in the form: "This certifies that the bank has deposited with this commission securities in accordance with provisions of the meeting of the association upon which this certificate is issued. This certificate will be received in payment of balances for the sum of $5,000 from any member of the Clearing House assoc tion. "On the surrender of this cer by depositing bank above nay commission will endorse the a payment on the obligations bank, held by them, and proportionate share of curities held thereund Certificate This is the for these certifica that time th o


Article from Los Angeles Herald, May 20, 1908

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Article Text

PATRONS LEAVE MONEY IN BANKS SIX MONTHS' NOTICE EXPIRES; FEW WITHDRAWALS SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS FEEL PROSPERITY'S RETURN Complete Restoration of Confidence Evidenced by Fact That Public Forgets Desire to Obtain Deposits That a complete restoration of confidence in the financial institutions of the city has been affected is manifested most firmly and substantially by the indifference of depositors in savings banks to avail themselves of the time limit of six months by withdrawing their funds. During the most acute period of the panic last fall banks took advantage of the law by refusing to pay out such deposits without six months' notice. The six months have now expired, but the number of deposits withdrawn to date is small and of little consequence. The depositors who clamored for their savings last fall have seemingly forgotten their fright by remaining away from the banks, preferring to leave their funds to grow with interest. In striking contrast to the strained conditions in banking last fall is the present eagerness of citizens to open accounts. A survey of the savings banks shows that they are receiving from thirty to sixty new accounts daily each. One bank's average is fifty-four daily, while another reports its average as fifty daily. New business is being acquired every day, and each day shows an improvement over its predecessor. The nature of the new accounts being received is of a most substantial nature, coming from persons who wish to put their money away in sure and stable investment. Making Many Loans The banks are making numerous loans and business is increasing with strides and bounds. While the bankers are conservative in their estimates and statements, they are one in the belief that a new era is at hand and that Los Angeles in the future will outstrip the Los Angeles of the past, which, considering the city's marvelous growth in the past ten years, is a statement radiant with assurance of remarkable financial strength and magnitude. Los Angeles was the first city to rally from the effects of the panic. Consequently confidence has long since been restored. Now that the time is at hand when depositors may withdraw if they wish their absence from the banks is marked, giving evidence that their fright of six months ago has been swallowed up in the massive wave of reassurance. Bankers are pleased with the present radiant situation, and their sentiments are alike in the set belief that a new era is at hand. M. S. Hellman, vice president of the Security Savings bank, speaking of the situation in an interview for The Herald yesterday, said: "We now have normal times. The people have long since forgotten that there was a panic. Those who wished to withdraw their deposits last fall were suffering from fright, but they have recovered. Their scare has been only a very few deposits withdrawn. turned into confidence. There have been The number, in fact. is SO small that it really doesn't count. Business Is Active "Business is active in all branches of banking, and prospects for the future are most promising. We are making a great many loans and are getting lots of new business. "New accounts are being opened at the rate of fifty a day. These are all stable accounts, from persons who mean business and who wish to put their money away to grow with interest. "Banking is especially active at present in the making of loans. Our loan committee is meeting regularly each day for the purpose of proving loans. A new and great era of prosperity has commenced. Business interests are secure and confidence has long since been restored." "The six months named in the notifications of intentions to withdraw deposits have expired in most instances," said J. F. Sartori, president of the Security Savings bank yesterday, "and we find that the majority of patrons prefer to leave their money on deposit. "Those who withdraw their funds do SO for the purpose of making profitable loans or to meet the requirements of their business. The savings banks are prosperous and we look for a continuance of the present attitude of deposarowth of busi-