Commercial Bank of Morris Sharp & Company (Washington Court House, OH)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Start Date
May 12, 1930
Location
Washington Court House, Ohio (39.536, -83.439)
Bank Type
state
Routing Number
56-0363
Canonical name
Ohio State Bank
Alt. names
Commercial Bank; Commercial Bank of Morris Sharp & Company

Metadata

Notes

Closing followed heavy withdrawals attributed to the recent closing of the Farmers and Drovers Bank; state superintendent took charge.

Events (3)

1. May 12, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals by depositors attributed to the recent closing of the Farmers and Drovers Bank in the same town.
Measures
Depositors made heavy withdrawals; state examiners investigated and superintendent ordered closing.
Newspaper Excerpt
the closing resulted from heavy withdrawals of money by depositors which they attributed to recent closing of the Farmers and Drovers Bank.
Source
newspapers
2. May 12, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State bank superintendent ordered the bank closed and took charge after heavy withdrawals (run) rendered it unable to continue operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
Ohio State Bank ... was closed at noon today by state bank superintendent; Superintendent Gray took immediate charge of the institution.
Source
newspapers
3. May 12, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Superintendent Gray took immediate charge of the institution which had capitalization of $200,000.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (19)

Article from Chillicothe Gazette, May 12, 1930

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RUN FORCES BANK TO CLOSE

Daugherty Banking Institution Over At Washington Closes Its Doors Of Farmers And Drovers Cause.

WASHINGTON H., May 12. Ohio State Bank of which M. Daugherty, brother of former attorney general of the United States Harry Daugherty, was president, was closed at noon today by state bank superintendent, officials said the closing sulted from heavy withdrawals of money by depositors which they attributed to recent closing of the Farmers and Drovers Bank. Superintendent Gray took immediate charge of the institution which had capitalization of $200,000.

The Ohio State Bank was formed three years ago by the consolidation of the Fayette County Bank, the Midland National Bank and the Commercial Bank, the latter of which Daugherty headed. The Midland National Bank figured prominently in the senate investigation of the leasing of the Elk Hills and Teapot Dome oil lands to private interests by the government. Closing of the Ohio State Bank leaves only one financial institution in operation in Washington It is the Washington Savings Bank.

COLUMBUS. May 12. Gray, state bank superintendent today that the closing of the Ohio State Bank at Washington H. resulted from "run" on the institution.


Article from Telegraph-Forum, May 12, 1930

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DAUGHERTY BANK IS HARD PRESSED

COLUMBUS, O., May 12-A "run" on the Ohio State Bank of Washington Court house today caused officials of the State Banking Department to take charge of the bank shortly before noon M. S Daugherty brother of Attorney Harry M Daugherty, Columbus, who was Attorney General of the United States and a member of Pres. ident Warren G Harding's cabinet is president of the bank The bank had $200,000 in capital stock On March 27, last. when its last report of its condition was submitted to the State Banking Department, its resources totaled $2,626,890 O C. Gray, state banking superintendent: F. R Ambrose, assistant state banking superintendent, and Emmett R. Schurr state banking examiner, left here today for Washington Court House Officials of the state banking department said they did not know what prompted the "run" on the bank

Regular meeting Bucyrus Chapter No. 160 R. & A. M. Tuesday May 13th. at 7 p. m. Practice meeting after regular meeting. G R. Bevan H. P., J. N. Tay Sec'y.-Adv.

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Article from The St. Louis Star and Times, May 13, 1930

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DAUGHERTY BANK IN OHIO CLOSED AFTER HEAVY RUN

WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE Ohio State Bank was closed yesterday following heavy run on its funds. Headed by M. S. Daugherty, brother of former attorney general of the United States, Harry M. Daugherty the bank was capitalized at $200,000 and March 27 had reported its resources as $2,626,890.


Article from Times Herald, May 13, 1930

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Close Bank Of M. S. Daugherty

Washington C. H., O. May (INS)-State bank examiners today labored over the books of the Ohio State Bank here, which was closed yesterday following a heavy run on its funds. Headed by M. S. Daugherty, brother of former Attorney General of the United States, Harry M. Daugherty, the bank was capitalized at $200,000 and March 27, had reported its resources as $2,626,890. The Ohio State Bank was formed three years ago by the consolidation of the Fayette County bank, the Midland National bank and the Commercial bank. The latter two concerns were headed by Daugherty then.

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Article from Marysville Journal-Tribune, May 13, 1930

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BANK RECORDS BEING CHECKED

STATE GOING OVER BOOKS OF BANK HEADED BY DAUGHERTY

WASHINGTON O., May bank texaminers today labored over the books of the Ohio State Bank here. which was closed yesterday following heavy run on its funds. Headed by brother of former Attorney Generof the United States Harry Daugherty, the bank was capital ized at and March had reported its resources at 890. This is the second bank to close here within the post three months. the Peoples and Drovers Bank hav ing closed its doors during that time. The Ohio State Bank was formed three years ago by the consolidation the Fayetfe county bank, the Midland National Bank and the Commercial Bank. The latter two concerns were headed Daugherty then. Gray, state banking direcordered the financial institution to close its doors when was notified of the heavy of funds. He heading of men here.


Article from Chicago Tribune, May 13, 1930

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M. DAUGHERTY BANK IS CLOSED AFTER HEAVY RUN

Ohio Officials Checking Accounts.

(Picture on back page.) Washington Court House, O., May C. Gray, state superintend. ent of banks, tonight was making check of the accounts of the Ohio State bank, which was at noon today after depositors had made heavy withdrawals. The was headed by M. S. Daugherty, brother of former United States Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty, and was formed three years ago by consolidation of the Fay ette County bank, the Midland Na. tional bank, bank, the latter two concerns being headed by Daugherty. Supt. Gray the closing the bank, which had capital stock of $200,000 and on March 27 reported The bank was in connection with the investigation of the Teapot Dome and Elk Hills oil which were made by the Harding administration at time when Harry Daugherty was serving as at torney general. part of the lease funds were alleged to have been deposited in the Midland bank here.

In the course of the government's investigation of the Dome oil case, M. S. Daugherty was ordered to produce records of deposits in the Midland National bank. He refused. The Supreme ruled that he must the order, by that time the investihad been closed and he never did produce the records.


Article from Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph, May 13, 1930

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Daugherty Bank Forced to Close

W COURT HOUSE O. May 13 State bank examiners today labored over the books of the Ohio State Bank here. which was closed yesterday following A heavy run on Its funds. Headed by M 8. Daugherty brother of former attorney general of the United States. Harry M Daugherty the bank was capitalized at $200,000. and March 27 had reported its resources as


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, May 13, 1930

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STORMS BATTERING FRENCH PILOT

HEAVY RUN CLOSES DAUGHERTY'S BANK

But Mermoz Continues Flight Examiner Probes Closing of for Brazilian Coast. Big Institution in Ohio.

Trail Blazing Aviator Reports by Radio That His Cabin Filled With Water.

RIO JANEIRO, May 12 (AP) The French aviator, Jean Mermoz. flying the south Atlantic to open the first allair mail service from Paris to South America, reported at 9 p.m. tonight (8 p.m. eastern standard time) that he was in longitude 25.20 west and latitude 4.50 north. The aviator reported that the cabin of his airplane was flooded by heavy rainstorms through which he had passed. Visibility poor. but he had gotten out of the rainy area into better He said he was flying under low clouds and that the seas beneath him were heavy He is heading for Port Natal, The position he gave was roughly 700 miles northeast of his goal on the Brazilian mainland Apparently, judging by his previous position, he following the shipping route taken by steamers from Bahia to If Mermoz maintains the speed he expected to and he not held up by adverse winds, he should reach the Brazilian coast about a.m Tuesday morning (about a.m. eastern standard time).

Business Headed by Harding Cabinet Officer's Brother, Figured in Oil Scandal.

WASHINGTON COURTHOUSE O. May 12 (P).-O. C. Gray, state superintendent of banks. tonight was making check of the accounts of the Ohio State bank, which was closed at noon today after depositors had made heavy withdrawals. The bank was headed by M. S Daugherty brother of the former United States -general, Harry Daugherty, and was formed three years ago by consolidation of the Fayette County bank, the Midland National bank and the Commercial bank, the latter two concerns being headed by Daugherty Supt Gray ordered the closing of the bank. which had stock $200 000 and on March 27 reported resources $2,626,890 The Midland National bank was connection with the government probe of the Teapot Dome and Elk Hills oil reserve leases, which were made by the Harding administration at a time when Harry Daugherty was serving as attorney general part of the lease funds alleged have been deposited in the Midland bank here.


Article from The Daily Sentinel-Tribune, May 13, 1930

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Examining Records of Washington C. H. Institution Today

WASHINGTON C. H., O., May 13 State Bank Examiner today labored over the book of the Ohio State Paroled by Veitch Bank here, which was closed yesHarold Lees. of Perrysburg, was terday following a heavy run on B. O. BISTLINE Nearly 60,000 Australians died in released from jail Monday after- its funds. Probate Judge of said County. France noon when he was paroled by Mayor Headed by M. S. Daugherty.


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, May 22, 1930

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PAYMENT

Of $60,000 To State By Washing ton C. H. Bank, Now Closed, Is Ordered By Court.

Washington. C. H., Ohio, May 21(AP)-The Ohio State Bank today was ordered to pay to the State of Ohio, $60,000 deposited by the commonwealth before the bank closed its doors last week. The order was issued by Common Pleas Judge H. M. Rankin through whom H. Ross Ake, State Treasurer. made demand for the money, plus accrued Unless is paid, Ake is authorized under Ohio law to sell bonds deposited in the State Treasury by the bank to protect the money.


Article from Reno Gazette-Journal, October 13, 1930

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MAL DAUGHERTY NAMED BY JURY

WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE, O., Oct. Fayette county grand jury investigating the failure of the Ohio State Bank and the Peoples' and Drovers Bank here today returned sixteen indictments, fiften of them against Mal S. Daugherty, former president of the Ohio State Bank and one against Virgil Vincent. local grain dealer and heavy borrower from the banks. Daugherty, brother of former Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty, came into prominence during the Teapot Dome oil reserve investigation when he refused to produce records of his bank for the senate committee which seeking funds alleged to have changed hands in the oil deal. Daugherty was indicted on fiftyeight counts, including charges of misapplication of funds, abstraction of funds, making false reports to agents appointed to examine the affairs of banks, and false reports on capital stock.


Article from York News-Times, October 14, 1930

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DAUGHERTY Daugherty Out on Bond; Money From Own

COURT HOUSE, Oct. Daugherty, whose small town bank once the focus search for Teapot Dome oil money, drew attention again today result of his indictment the of the Ohio State bank. Daugherty probably will be raigned this week the indictcharging and of funds. He released yesterday after his arrest, bond sum amounts alleged embezzlement. The indictments accuse him loaning money on John converting the money to his use. Bankers said such transactions, involve borrowing money subterfuge. regulations prohibited Daugherty from borrowing his own failure the Ohio State bank. followed by two months the failure the only other bank in town, sulted in financial loss virtually family in the county. Many depositors lost their life savings. Despite this fact residents were slow condemn Daugherty meman old pioneer family that west in when Ohio frontier Everyone knew him and called him Mal just everyone his brother, Harry attorney general in the Harding administration, by his first name.


Article from The Maryville Daily Forum, October 14, 1930

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Will Daugherty

Brother of Harding Cabinet Officer With Fraud.

Washington Court House, Oct. Daugherty. whose small town bank once the focus Senate search for Teapot Dome oil money. drew attention again today result his indictment in the failure of the Ohio State Bank. Daugherty probably will be arraignthis week on the 15 indictments charging embezzlement and misappropriation of funds. He terday after his arrest, on bond sum equaling the amounts of the alleged embezzlement. indictments accuse him of loanmoney on insufficient security to Daugherty, John Perrill, Thompson, Daugherty and others, checks and the money to his use. Bankers said such transactions, involve borrowing by money terfuge. Bank regulations prohibited Daugherty from borrowing in his The failure of the Ohio State Bank. followed by two months failure the only other bank in town, resulted financial loss to virtually family every the county. Many depositors lost their life savings. Despite this fact residents were slow condemn Daugherty, member an pioneer family that came West 1810 when Ohio frontier. knew him and called just called his brother. Harry Daugherty, Attorney General the Harding


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Many Depositors Sue Ohio State Bank for Damage

COLUMBUS, O., Jan. 9. (INS) Placing responsibility for the failure of the Ohio State Bank, of Washington C. H., upon the state banking department and Mal Daugherty, former president of the bank, and other officials and directors of the institution, Jacob H. of Washington C. today filed suit for $2,422,237.29 damages on behalf of the depositors in common pleas court here. Defendants named in the suit in addition to the bank's officers are O. C. Gray, state superintendent of

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MOTHER OF DAUGHERTY DIES IN OHIO, AGE Washington Courthouse, Ohio, Feb. Jane Daugherty, widowed mother of former Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty, and Mal Daugherty who on trial here for alleged misapplication funds while president of the closed Ohio State bank, died at her home early today. She was 95 years old. Mrs. Daugherty, one of the signers $40,000 bond for her son, Mal, had been ill only four days from influenza and heart disease. Indications were that the trial Mal would be continued until after his mother's funeral. It was delayed late yesterday until this morning when Judge Charles Bell who hearing the case learned of the seriousness of the banker's mother's illness. She had been widew for years.


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LAST CHARGES AGAINST MAL DAUGHERTY VOIDED

WASHINGTON COURTHOUSE, Ohio, Jan. 3.—The last two indictments against Mal S. Daugherty in connection with collapse of the Ohio State Bank here, were dismissed by Common Pleas Court today at the State's request.

Daugherty, former president of the bank, was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment and fined $5,000 on a charge of misapplication of the bank's funds and was granted a new trial by the appellate court. A hearing on the State's motion to review this case now is pending in the Ohio Supreme Court.

The indictments dismissed today charged Daugherty misapplied funds totaling $6,250 in two transactions.


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WASHINGTON COURTHOUSE, Ohio, Jan. 3.—The last two indictments against Mal S. Daugherty in connection with collapse of the Ohio State Bank here, were dismissed by Common Pleas Court today at the State's request.


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DAUGHERTY IS PRESSING CASE ON BANK NOTE

June 16. (AP) M. Daugherty in Harry county court yesterday prosecute his case against W. W. Wilson for one of several notes aggre. gating which he purchased from the Ohio State bank ington C. which failed about year ago. Daugherty declared that he purchased these notes from the Washington H. bank to help bolster up its reserve. Wilson company claims an offset of 000 against the notes, which amount it contends had on deposit in the bank time of its failure. It that Daugherty took the notes with the knowledge of the financial condition of the bank, which however, he denies.

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DEPOSITORS

To Receive Dividend

After Agreement Made With Central Trust Company.

Ohio State Bank Of Washington C. H. To Benefit By Settlement—$24,670 Refund Is Paid.

Through an agreement effectuated between the executives of the Central Trust Company and the liquidators of the Ohio State Bank of Washington C. H., Ohio, late Saturday, the main stumbling block to the liquidation of the Washington C. H. bank will be removed, it is claimed.

Under this arrangement, which was confirmed by a Court order, the Cincinnati bank will refund to the Ohio State Bank's officers $24,670 in consideration of the return to the Central Trust of notes and collateral having a face value of $135,000.

Officers of the Central Trust stated last night that debtors on these notes who had deposits in the defunct bank will be given credit for their deposits on the notes held and in addition there will be a credit given for the amount which has already been paid on the notes themselves. This credit will amount to approximately $25,680.

The collateral which is held with the notes surrendered to the Central Trust Company will be ample to insure the collection of the sums owed by Ohio State Bank depositors to the Cincinnati bank, it is stated. These collections will be made by the Central Trust Company.

As a result of this Court order, it is claimed the Ohio State Bank will be able to pay to its depositors another dividend in a few weeks. Since the bank suspended on May 12, 1930, it is stated it has paid only 15 per cent dividend to its depositors. The sum of $24,670 refunded by the Central Trust Company represented the amounts, it is said, which were erroneously paid on the notes by the liquidating agent of the Ohio State Bank.

Statement was made last night also that the Peoples and Drovers Bank of Washington C. H., which closed a few months prior to the closing of the Ohio State Bank might pay another dividend this summer. This bank has already paid 25 per cent in dividends to its depositors. A committee was named to represent the depositors in liquidating the bank's affairs.