gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9f0df513634a0c51
Response Measures
None
Events (1)
1.July 9, 1887Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Untraced rumors prompted depositors to withdraw funds, but withdrawals were met and confidence quickly restored.
Measures
Paid out money rapidly and met withdrawals to restore confidence.
Newspaper Excerpt
Rumors which could not be traced caused a run on the Howard Savings Institution yesterday, but money was paid out so rapidly and with such indifference that confidence was restored in a short time.
Run ON a Safe Bank. NEWARK, N. J., July 9.-Rumors which could not be traced caused a run on the Howard Savings Institution yesterday, but money was paid out so rapidly and with such indifference that confidence was restored in a short time. This bank has $700,000 on deposits and $5,000,000 held in Government bonds. President Frederick Frelinghuysen aud the managers are among the wealthiest citizens of Newark. The bank weathered a great ran before when other savings banks in Newark went under.
2.July 11, 1887Wheeling RegisterWheeling, WV
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Article Text
Run on a Safe Bank. NEWARK, N.J., July 9.-Rumors which could not be traced caused a run on the Howard Savings Institution yesterday, but money was paid out so rapidly and with such indifference that confidence was restored in a short time. This bank has $700,000 on deposits and $5,000,000 held in Government bonds. President Frederick Frelinghuysen aud the managers are among the wealthiest citizens of Newark. The bank weathered a great run before when other savings banks in Newark went under.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.