5398. First State Bank (Zion, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 1, 1933*
Location
Zion, Illinois (42.446, -87.833)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2f667957

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank was closed due to the statewide/national moratorium in March 1933 and reopened in mid-May 1933. Articles emphasize there was no run on the bank; reopening was aided by outside directors/shareholders providing cash.

Events (2)

1. March 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed as part of the banking moratorium (state/national moratorium declared March 1933).
Newspaper Excerpt
closed since moratorium
Source
newspapers
2. May 17, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The First State bank of Zion ... opened today and further relieved the financial pressure ... William Finn, president of the bank, said the institution was open for general business today after the moratorium was lifted.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Waukegan News-Sun, May 17, 1933

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Article Text

OPENED Institution Closed Since The Moratorium, Resumes Business Again Today. The First State bank of Zion, closed since moratorium opened today and further relieved the financial pressure started seriously in the county with the banking moratorium March William Finn, president of the bank, which 1906, made the that the stitution was open for general busiwas its financial setdecidedly Cash set bonds the closing of the market last The bonds in question were purchased an vestment the unfavorable economic condition. None in Loans Total $31,000 The straight loans represent and incidently during the history the $950 in loans "written which splendid timonial the character the Zion people, the opinion of Finn. The estate loans represent $56.000 the assets the and Finn explained that the bank never lost dollar on any of real estate of our appraisals have been very conservatively made, proved independent appraisal just on our loans which the cases be higher we had Finn said in discussing the realty loans. Cent Deferred "When the bank opened had capital, and undivided profit liability $113,000. This deposit liability does not take into dedeposits per cent. which are paid the future earnor the the assets the bank Against this liability are shown Finn said "Our and people in our wonder not opened We have opened the first day the moratorium lifted had vested the funds our loans rather listed bonds. Good banking practice, however, has been keep estate loans down consistently done serving the community and the bank's estate loans cannot liquidated time nancial stress: since there no declared market them, included in the bank statement Bonds In Default "Listed bonds market and. according the ruling the auditor public of the moratorium. had preciated the market value. Our being about was necessary that amount deferred deposand from stockholders Since none these bonds default can believed that they will return again the price which and they when this occurs the deferred deposits will paid glad this time to express the people have shown for the fine cooperation they have given the loyalty people having never made the bank that prompted outside that the who do not our contribute the which helped reopen bank an indication mention how much can accomplished aside personal interest put common good. We and independent bank thy the confidence of everyone," Finn


Article from Waukegan News-Sun, May 19, 1933

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Article Text

OUT OF THE MORATORIUM Much of the financial gloom that been hovering over the city of Zion has been removed its banks. The Zion with the reopening of two bank reopened several weeks ago, while the First the shackles of the State bank of Zion removed moratorium early this week. With both of its financial institutions functioning again, Zion the first communities in takes its place among to confidence and the to find the road county better business. Both of the Zion banks reopened under auspicious circumstances. Their reports show strong financial sufficient protect the money backing, of the depositors and to prevent ruinous tions. In announcing the reopening of the First State bank of Zion, William Finn, the president of the institution, uttered few words that heart in Lake should be taken to by everyone county, for they express the sentiment that has pulled many banks out of the moratorium rut. was the loyalty of our people in having never made run on the bank," Mr. Finn said, "that prompted our outside directors, that is, the men who do not live in our community, to contribute the cash which helped to reopen our Continual were what put the First National bank of Waukegan such condition that could not reopen directly after the moratorium. Had the people of Waukegan shown more confidence in their one surviving bank, it would not have been forced to through all the red tape that has featured the negotiations of the past two months. It is to be hoped that they have learned their lesson. During the past week the people of Waukegan and North Chicago have responded generously to the call to save the bank from liquidation. They have signed waivers and bought stock, making it possible for the institution to reopen without the wasteful process of liquidation. Their confidence has returned at last, in time to keep the bank from being permanently closed. May it be more lasting than the previous brand.