Commercial Bank (Chicago, IL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
5332113490675
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
533211349 hash
Start Date
March 10, 1856
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
5f4959be79caf7d2

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles state the bank 'closed its doors' and reference suspensions amid telegraph-spread alarms; reopening not reported.

Events (1)

1. March 10, 1856 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
False telegraph alarms and malicious reports provoked runs and announcements that led to suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
BANK SUSPENSION.-The Commercial Bank of Chicago closed its doors Monday.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Worcester Daily Spy, March 12, 1856

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Article Text

BANK SUSPENSION.-The Commercial Bank of Chicago closed its doors Monday.


Article from The Ottawa Free Trader, March 22, 1856

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Article Text

FALSE ALARM.-It appears some unprincipled scoundrels have been making use of the telegraph wires to beat down some of our best Illinois banks, and then rob the community by buying up their paper at a shave. The following appears in the Belleville Tribune of the 15th inst. : BANKS FAILING.-The financial gamblers have succeeded in getting up a panic and a run upon some of the banks in and around Chicago. Those Shylocks always profit by these explosions, and the people are made the sufferers. By telegraph we learn that the Commercial Bank, and the Marine Bank, at Chicago, have closed their doors. The same announcement is made in regard to the Central Bank, at Peoria. The only foundation for all this is, that the Commercial Bank, of Chicago, suspended a few weeks ago; and that the "Marine Bank," which is one of the best banks in the state, has undertaken to redeem the paper of the Commercial Bank. In regard to the Central Bank, at Peoria, the report is a pure invention, and as malicious and wicked, we have no doubt, as it is false.