5252. Rockford National Bank (Rockford, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1816
Charter Number
1816
Start Date
February 10, 1932
Location
Rockford, Illinois (42.271, -89.094)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3d4b4d22

Response Measures

Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed; RFC loan to receiver noted.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
72.0%
Date receivership started
1932-02-12
Share of assets assessed as good
35.1%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
63.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
1.6%

Description

February 1932 articles report repeated runs and a board order that the bank did not open this morning after a campaign of slander/rumors — a run triggered a suspension. By August 1932 the RFC list identifies the Rockford National Bank as a receiver case (RFC loan to Rockford National bank (receiver)), indicating the bank entered receivership and did not resume normal operations. OCR errors in the Feb.1932 article (e.g., 'CAMKALB' -> 'campaign') were corrected when interpreting text. Dates are taken from article publication months; receivership is attested by RFC listing in August 1932 and later references to a receiver in 1934 and 1937.

Events (7)

1. May 11, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 10, 1932 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Repeated runs described as driven by a campaign of slander and vicious reports circulated by agents; rumors telephoned to depositors alleging impending failure.
Measures
Board of directors ordered the bank not to open (temporary closing/suspension of payments).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Rockford National bank ... survived repeated runs last year when three other Rockford banks failed, was finally forced ... On the order of the board of directors the bank did not open this morning.
Source
newspapers
3. February 10, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Board closed the bank after repeated runs and an organized slander campaign undermining depositor confidence.
Newspaper Excerpt
On the order of the board of directors the bank did not open this morning.
Source
newspapers
4. February 12, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. August 1, 1932* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Rockford, the Rockford National bank (receiver), $400,000 five per cent; ... (RFC loans list, August).
Source
newspapers
6. July 27, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Dr. A. B. Culhane ... is the receiver for two Rockford National ... Culhane is the receiver for two Rockford National [banks].
Source
newspapers
7. March 21, 1937 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Dr. A. B. Culhane, receiver for the Rockford National Bank, paid a record price for city real estate ... The payment cleared the title to the bank property so that it might be sold.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, February 10, 1932

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Article Text

FALSE CLOSING ROCKFORD HEAVY LAST YEAR, FORCED TO YIELD TO SLANDER CAMKALB COUNTY BANKS DECIDE TO ADOPT THE LAWRENCE COUNTY PLAN TO PROTECT DEPOSITORS. The Rockford National bank, fice survived repeated runs last tion. year when three other Rockford banks failed, was finally forced best to give up the fight against the campaign of slander which been persistently circulated about the bank's affairs. On the order of the board of directors the bank did not open this morning. Before the bank trouble startin Rockford last year the Rockford National was conceded to be one of the strongest institutions in that city. was admitted to be as sound and solvent as any bank in the midwest. Following the closing of three Rockford banks, which were handlcapped by slow and "frozen" assets, chargeable largeto unwise speculation in real estate boom, Rockford and National showed its strength withstanding sterical runs. But tion seems campaign, said have been engineered by munistic radicals, has been ducted secretly and systematicalto close bank. Persons going about Rockford in of agents selling one kind of goods or another have continved to attack the bank by spreading the poison that it was about fail. Reports of this vicious character have been telephoned known depositors by men and in women refused to make and their identity known. In spite of this slanderous campaign the bank has continued to meet all demands since the trouble last year. The closing of the Rockford one of the strongest banks in state and one of the best managed. is an standing example of what can be done to destroy perfectly sound institutions by systematic paign of rumor and false report. the Winnebago county banks had adopted so-called Lawrence county plan, which now in effect in many counties Illinois and Indiana, the Rockford National would have been position to safeguard its depositors and the insidious campaign against would have been defeated. On December 31 the bank carried deposits and showed total assets of Italy It had capital ner surplus of $750,000 and undivided profits of 608. These evidence of the strength of the bank. and Stanton Burpee was enth. E. chairman of the tria board and Carl H. Ecklund cashier. DeKalb County Banks Act Following the lead of many other counties in the state, including Boone and McHenry, the DeKalb county banks last night adopted the Lawrence county plan of conserving their assets for the benefit all depositors alike. Omar Wright, of Belvidere, attended the meeting and McHenry county bankers also present testify that the plan working smoothly and has served to end the nervous tension among depositors to an extent that deposits have started to flow back into the banks.


Article from Republican-Northwestern, February 16, 1932

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Article Text

HEAVY RUNS LAST FORCED YIELD TO SLANDER CAMKALB COUNTY BANKS DECIDE TO ADOPT THE LAWRENCE COUNTY PLAN TO PROTECT DEPOSITORS. The repeated runs year when three other Rockford banks failed, was finally forced to give up the against the campaign of slander which been persistently circulated about the bank's affairs. On the order the board of directors the bank did not open Wednesday morning. Before the bank trouble in Rockford last year National was conceded be the three strongest institutions in that city. was admitted be sound and solvent any bank the west. Following the closing of three banks, which handicapped by slow and "frozen" assets, chargeable to unwise speculation real estate boom, Rockford National showed its strength withstanding hysterical runs. But seems campaign, said have been engineered by munistic radicals, been ducted secretly and systematicalto close Persons going about in the agents selling one kind goods have continved attack the bank by ing the poison that was about to fail. Reports of this vicious character have been telephoned known depositors by men and women who refused make their identity known. In spite this slanderous campaign the bank has continued to meet all demands since the trouble of last The closing of the Rockford National. one of strongest banks in state and one of the best managed. is outstanding example of what can done to destroy perfectly sound institutions by systematic paign rumor and false report. the Winnebago county banks had adopted so-called Lawrence county plan, which in effect many counties Illinois and Indiana, the Rockford National would have been position to safeguard its positors and the insidious paign against would have been defeated. On December 31 the bank ried deposits of and showed total assets It had capital surplus of and profits of These figures evidence of the strength of the bank. H. Stanton Burpee was president, Woodruff, chairman the board and Carl H. Ecklund ier. DeKalb County Banks Act Following lead of many other counties in the state, cluding Boone and McHenry, the DeKalb county banks Tuesday adopted Lawrence county plan conserving their for the benefit all depositors alike. Omar Wright, of videre, attended the meeting and McHenry county bankers also present to testify that the plan is working smoothly and has served to end the nervous tension among depositors to such extent that deposits have started to flow back into banks.


Article from Freeport Journal-Standard, October 7, 1932

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HOUSE CLERK PUBLISHES NAMES OF BORROWERS OVER PROTEST OF CHAIRMAN BANKS ABSORB BY FAR GREATER PART LOANS Of Borrowers Illinois None Nearer Than None Particularly Large Washington, Oct. Reconstruction Finance corporation loans aggregating August, revealed today in the report of the made public by Clerk corporation the House South Trimble. Previously authorized loans were increased during August by $10,681,010. the report said, making an gregate Published Over Protest The report was made public by Trimble over protest of the finance corporation. Chairman Atlee Pomerene of the corporation on Sept. protested Trimble that publication was interfering with operation the relief project and should be stopped. law does not give me any discretion to withhold these reTrimble answered. In the summary loan operations made public today the aggreof $122,277,641 was divided follows: Classification of Borrowers Banks and trust companies, $85.including $7,773,900 to aid reorganization liquidation of closed banks. Building and loan association, Railroads, including to railroad receivers. Insurance companies, Mortgage loan companies, $2,101,720. Federal land bank, $3,000,000. Joint stock bank, $55,000,000. Agricultural credit corporations, Livestock credit corporations, $2,The number of new loans totaled and during the August period the corporation received 1,151 loan The corporation made available for relief work during August. Out of repayments the corporation allocated $10,000,000 during August to the secretary of agriculture. Illinois Loans The statement loans authorized in August included the following, to Illinois borrowers: (X's denote that no part of the loan had been disbursed up to Sept. Bloomington, American State bank, Bloomington, Liberty State bank, $40,000; the First National bank of Champaign (receiver), $400,000; Chicago, Aetna State bank, two loans, 000 and Austin State bank (two loans), $100,000 and $75,000; State bank, $75,000 and $308,000 (two loans); Halsted Street State bank $126,450; Lawndale National bank (two loans), $75,000 and $50,000; South Chicago Savings bank, Terminal National bank, $130,000; Cicero, First National bank of Cicero, $56,000; DeKalb, DeKalb Trust Savings bank, $81,000; Highland Park, Highland Park State bank LaGrange, State Trust Savings bank, $63,400; Mundelein, State bank Mundelein, $18,000; Oak Park, Avenue State bank, $230,000; Oak Park, Oak Park Trust Savings bank, $240,000; Pekin, the Farmers National bank of Pekin (receiver) five per cent, Pontine, National bank of Pontiac, Rockford, the Rockford National bank (receiver), $400,000 five per cent; West Chicago, West Chicago State bank, $75,000. Building and Loan Associations The following included among the loans to building and loan Illinois: Chicago, Jungman Building Loan Lublin Building Loan (x); Roseland Standard Building Loan Ass'n., $90,000; the Swedish Home Building Ass'n., $42,000; Trigla Building Loan Ass'n., Vytauto Building Loan Ass'n., $35,000; Cicero, West Town Building Loan Ass'n., $30,000.


Article from Times Union, October 7, 1932

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OF AUGUST LOANS (Continued from Preceding Page) Bank, State Bank of Mundelein. Oak Park, Oak Park. Oak Park Trust & Savings Bank the Farmers National Bank of Pekin (receiver) per cent., Pontiac, Bank of Pontiac. $75,000; Rockford, the Rockford National Bank (receiver) $400,000 cent., West Chicago, West Chicago State Bank, $75,000 Cliffside Park, Cliffside Title Guarantee Trust Clifton, The Edgewater, Edgewater Trust Company, Harrison, The West Hudson Trust $300,000: Hoboken, Hoboken Trust Franklin Trust of Perth The Raritan Trust Bert Amboy, South Orange Trust Company, New York Loans New York Larchmont, The National Bank & Trust The First National Bank in Mamaro$200,000; Niagara Falls, East Side Bank loans). $70,000 Niagara The Falls National Bank Niagara Falls, The Pelham Na. tional Syracuse, The Salt Spring National Bank Plains, The Bank and of White Elkhart, St. Joseph Valley Bank, Hammond. National Bank and Trust (receiver). per Huntington, The Citizens Bank, The and Trust Michigan City, The Peoples State Bank, $20,000: New Albany, Albany National Bank, $15,000; Princeton. Peoples American National Bank of Princeton RoUnited Bank and Trust and Trust Warsaw, Lake City Bank, $25,000 Trust & Savings Bank. Trust Bank. Burlington Savings $80,000: Rapids, Cedar Rapids Bank Trust City National Bank Clinton, State Savings Bank, Decorah State Bank. Des Moines, Home Bank, Des Moines. Valley Bank. $100,000; Dubuque, First National Bank of Dubuque, $375,000; Fairfield. Iowa Loan Trust Co. $18,000: Fairfield, Savings Bank. Fort Madison, County Savings Bank, $40,000: MisNational Bank, State Savings Bank, Ottumwa. First Bank Trust SpenFarmers Trust Savings aBnk, Sumner, First National Kansas City. the Fidelity Kentucky: Covington, the First National Bank of Latonia, $66,500: Bank Lexington, Bank of ComLouisiana Orleans. InterTrust and Banking Co., $178,275.50. Maine: Bangor. Merrill Trust Co. Co. (repaid in full).


Article from The Washington Herald, October 8, 1932

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Trimble Defies on Publishing Report And Shows August Loans Total $186,209,310 Two Washington Banks on Organizations Granted Aid By ARTHUR HACHTEN Universal Service Loans aggregating were authorized by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in August. Of that amount the corpora tion actually advanced 631 in 1,110 loans to financial institutions, including railroads, insurance companies and banks. and in increases on loans granted prior to August The corporation authorized $13,in loans to governors of States for relief purposes, $15,for the Cotton Stabilization Corporation and for the American Cotton Co-operative No part of the latter two had been disbursed up to Septem ber TWO CITY BANKS AIDED South Trimble, House clerk, yesterday made the report public over protest of the Adhering to his previous decision, Trimble said the act made publicity mandatory. Loans included for Washington banks were: Prudential Bank, Washington Savings Bank, Virginia bank loans were: Alberta, Bank of Alberta, $25. 000; Big Stone Gap; First National Bank, Bloxom, Peoples Bank of Bloxom, $8,000; Crewe, First National Bank of Crewe Eastyille Bank Grundy, First National Bank of Grundy (receiver), 000; Hanover, Tri-County Bank. Inc., First National Bank and Trust. Richmond. American Bank and Victoria, First National LOANS IN MARYLAND Maryland bank loans: Annapolis, Annapolis Banking and Trust Baltimore, Clifton Savings Bank, Commonwealth. Baltimore, Title Guarantee and Trust Company, Baltimore Union Trust Company of Maryland, Brunswick. the Bank of the Third National Bank Chestertown. Cumberland, the Liberty Trust Company of Cumberland. Hagerstown, Hagerstown Bank and Trust Company. $339,937 Atlee W Pomerene. chairman the corporation, had submitted letter protesting against publiwith brief by Morton Hogue, general counsel of the corporation. They particularly oppublication of loans to posed banks. Trimble was advised publication was mandatory by his son. South Trimble, jr., whom he employed as counsel. Attorney Trimble in his report scouted the contention that publication would injure credit of banks. Publication of the report for the last days of July had good effect and some banks had even advertised the fact they had obtained support of the he said. This reassured depositors, Attorney Trimble declared. MAJOR SUM TO BANKS Of the loaned, $85. was to banks and trust companies, at 5½ cent interest, including to aid in reorganization or liquidation of closed banks. Other loans were divided: Building and associations, insurance companies, mortgage loan panies, Federal land banks, joint stock land banks, agricultural credit corporations, live stock credit to railroad receivers. Loans to States for relief pur poses in August amounted to including: Alabama, Illinois, Louisiana, Michigan, 000; North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, $150,Antotal of was located the Secretary of Agriculture for direct loans to farmIn addition, the R. authorized an advance of 000 to the Cotton Stabilization Corporation and the American Cotton Co-operative Association. both at 5½ per cent interest. None of the amount had been paid up to September 21. TOTAL NEAR BILLION The corporation's statement close business August showed assets and liabilities each totaling Loans actually made up to that date to banks, railroads, agricultural credit corporations and similar institutions since the corporation was created totalled $970.536,114. Loans authorized but not yet made aggregated $240,Indication of wide distribution loans may be gleaned from the fact that in the one month 100 banks in Iowa received loans, 87 in Pennsylvania, 53 in Illinois. Wisconsin. in Minnesota. 40 in iMchigan, 34 in Texas, in in New York and 27 The biggest bank loan, $12.went to the Union Trust Company of Maryland Baltimore and saved that institution the midst of heavy run. Loans as low $2,000 each were made to small country banks, Finance Institutions Helped; Repayments $35,241,799 but the average loan was $25,000 Among larger bank loans authorized were: North Carolina Bank and Company, Greenstoro, $6,500,000; Bank of Fittsburgh National Association olina National Bank of Charleston, $843,000: Hagerstown (Md.) Bank and Trust Company, $339.937; Hadley Falls Trust Company. Holyoke, Mass., $649,875; Detroit Trust Company, and Rockford, (III.) National Bank (receiver), $400,000. LAND BANK SLATED The Federal Land Bank of Houston, Tex., was awarded loan of $3,000,000, but of had been disbursed up to September 21, Loans insurance companies August included: Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Company, Chicago, Cedar Rapids, Life Insurance Company, Union Indemnity Company, New Or leans, Standard Acci dent Insurance Company, Detroit, Columbia Life Insur ance Company, Cincinnati, $350.000; Philadelphia Life Insurance Company, Philadelphia, $500,000; American Company, Pa. not made: Bank Life Insurance Company, Nebraska, States Life Insurance Company, Denver, Lincoln Reserve Insurance Company, Birmingham, Among loans to mortgage loan companies Investors Finance Company, Og den, Utah. Railroad loans authorized: Ash ley, Drew and Northern Railroad, Boston and Maine, $1, Central Georgia, 484: Chicago and Eastern, $733. 500; Chicago and Great Western. Florida East Coast. ceiver. $50,850: Mobile and Ohio. New Chicago and St. Louis, St. Louis Southwestern. Tennessee Central. Wichita Falls and Southern, $400, HEAVY loan of to the ceiver of the Wabash Railway was authorized, but it had not been advanced up to September Loans building and loan sociations included: Carbondale (III.) Building and ville (III.) Benefit and Building Association, Celtic Saving and Loan Association. Indianapolis, Portland Building and Loan Association. Bigelow Building and Loan As sociation Newark, West End Building and Loan As sociation. Newark, N $2,843.331: First Bohemian National Loan and Building Association Milwaukee, National Savings and Loan Association $400,000; Citizens Building and Loan company, Can. $200,000. Total repayments to the cor poration August were $35.including from banks and trust companies, 573,337 from building and loan associations and from mortgage loan companies.


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, July 27, 1934

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QUITS AS Dr. A. B. Culhane, Rockford dentist who has been prominent in the affairs of the Democratic party in Winnebago couty for some years, has resigned as chairman of the county céntral committee and as member of the state committee for the Twelfth congressional district As county chairman succeeded by Leonard Condon, vice chairman. and his name will be presented for the place on the state com mittee, which will be filled by appointment Bruce Campbell. state chairman However, as Dr. Culhane the election last April defeated William O'Connell, of Ottawa by only 655 votes it is expected that Mr. O'Connell will make strong bid for the ap: Dr Culhane said that his resig nation from both places was be cause the of the treas issued instructions that all na tional bank receivers holding political party offices should resign either their political jobs or their bank receiverships Dr. Culhane is the receiver for two Rockford National As state committeeman he has represented this congressional district. including Boone county.


Article from Evening Star, March 21, 1937

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Record Real Estate Price. ROCKFORD, Ill. (P).-Dr. A. B. Culhane, receiver for the Rockford National Bank, paid a record price for city real estate-$4,000 for a strip of land averaging 3 inches in width. Part of the bank building stands on the strip. The payment cleared the title to the bank property so that it might be sold.