5249. Manufacturers National Bank & Trust Company (Rockford, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3952
Charter Number
3952
Start Date
June 15, 1931
Location
Rockford, Illinois (42.271, -89.094)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b9d710da

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed later; directors sued for return of withdrawals.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
83.0%
Date receivership started
1931-06-16
Date receivership terminated
1941-09-11
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
42.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
55.9%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
1.6%

Description

Multiple contemporaneous articles (June 15, 1931) report heavy withdrawals and that the Manufacturers National (along with two other Rockford banks) closed their doors. A local account describes runs and that the Manufacturers and Security National decided to close until bank examiners could investigate. Later court reporting (1933) documents a receiver and insolvency, confirming permanent failure. Classified as run -> suspension -> permanent closure (receiver).

Events (5)

1. December 28, 1888 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 15, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Findings of facts and conclusions of law filed ... in cases of B. Achor, receiver for the Manufacturers' National Bank and Trust company, Rockford ... withdrawn from the bank shortly before it closed, June 15, 1931, and with the knowledge of the bank's insolvent condition.
Source
newspapers
3. June 15, 1931 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals and insolvency concerns at the Manufacturers National prompted depositors to withdraw; contemporaneous reports cite large drains and frozen assets leading to closure.
Measures
Bank closed its doors; bank examiners were called to investigate; suspension of payments instituted.
Newspaper Excerpt
Three banks with combined deposits of almost $6,000,000 closed their doors here today ... The institutions were the Manufacturers National ...
Source
newspapers
4. June 15, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank examiners were called because the bank's condition (frozen assets/insolvency) made it advisable to close until investigation could be completed.
Newspaper Excerpt
Three banks with combined deposits of almost $6,000,000 closed their doors here today ... the Manufacturers National ... decided that their condition ... made it advisable to close their doors until bank examiners could investigate their condition.
Source
newspapers
5. June 16, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from Times Herald, June 15, 1931

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Article Text

3 BANKS CLOSE MID-WEST ROCKFORD, III., June 15 (I. N.S.).-Three banks with combined deposits of almost $6,000. 000 closed their doors here today on the heels of a jubilee celebration designed to mark the return of prosperity. The institutions were the Man ufacturers National. the Security National and the Peoples State Rockford has five other banks. all nationals. INDIANAPOLIS Ind. June 15 (I.N.S. .-Closing of the Amer ican Trust Company $5,370. 000 institution at South Bend. Ind.. because of frozen assets. was announced here today by Luther D. Symons. State bank commissioner PONTIAC Mich. June 15 (I.N.S.) The Pontiac Commer cial and Savings Bank. with listed assets of $16,000,000. failed to open its doors here today A heavy run on the bank is believed to have caused the action Officials declared that $2,300,000 in cash had been withdrawn during the past five days.


Article from The Washington Times, June 15, 1931

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3 BANKS CLOSE IN MID-WEST ROCKFORD, Ill., June 15 (I. S.).-Three banks with combined deposits of almost $6,000, 000 closed their doors here today on the heels of a jubilee celebration designed to mark the return of prosperity. The institutions were the Man ufacturers National. the Security National. and the Peoples State. Rockford has five other banks, all nationals. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., June 15 (IN.S.).-Closing of the Amer ican Trust Company, a $5,370,000 institution at South Bend, Ind. because of frozen assets, was announced here today by Luther D. Symons, State bank commissioner. PONTIAC, Mich.. June 15 (I.N.S.) . - -The Pontiac Commercial and Savings Bank. with listed assets of $16,000,000. failed to open its doors here tory y. A heavy run on the bank is believed to have caused the action. Officials declared that $2,300,000 in cash had been withdrawn during the past five days.


Article from Telegraph-Forum, June 15, 1931

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Article Text

Three Rockford Illinois Banks Close Doors Today ROCKFORD Ill., June 15-Three banks with combined deposits of $6,000,000 closed their doors here most the heels of celetoday on of prosperity The institutions were the manufacturers National the Security National and the Peoples State Rockford has five other banks, all nationals INDIANAPOLIS Ind June Closing of the American Trust company, $5,370 institution at South Bend, Indiana. because of frozen sets, was announced here today by Luther D. state bank com-


Article from Waukegan News-Sun, June 15, 1931

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3 ROCKFORD BANKS CLOSE DOORS TODAY Three banks with combined deposits almost closed their doors here today the heels of jubilee celebration designed to mark the turn prosperity. The institutions were the manufacturers National. the Security tional and the Peoples State. Rockford has five other banks, all tionals. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., June of the American Trust company, $5,370,000 institution, at South Bend, Indiana, because frozen assets, was announced here today by Luther Symons, state bank commissioner. PONTIAC. Mich. June Pontiac Commercial Savings bank. with listed assets of $16,000,000 failed to open its doors here today. heavy run on the bank believed to have caused the Officials declared that $2,300,000 cash had been withdrawn from the bank during the past five days.


Article from The Daily Sentinel-Tribune, June 16, 1931

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Five More Banks Close Their Doors III., June 16. Three banks with combined of almost closed doors here yesterday the heels jubilee celebration designed mark the return of prosperity. The institutions were the Manufacturers the Security National the Peoples Rockford has five other banks, PONTIAC. June 16. The Commercial and ings with listed assets failed to its doors open here yesterday. heavy run the bank was lieved to have caused the action.


Article from Leaf River Mirror, June 19, 1931

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BANK SUSPENSIONS PUT ON JUBILEE WEEK Rockford celebrating Jubilee Week in effort to stimulate busian well to entertain those who attracted to the city by the bargains offered. This celebration started on Monday morning. during the week end, officials Rockford banks, the Manufacturers National and the Security National, decided that their condition such. due frosen that advisable to close their was until bank examiners could investigate their condition. This taken Monday morning the result that runs of less serious nature started the remaining banks of the city The People's Bank Trust also closed its doors during the morning when the seriousness the became evident. All other able to weather the were storm due the receipt of large of from Chicago. conditions diverted the generattention largely from the jubilee that day. By Tuesday condition bettered and the drain bank greatly lessened, and the has been carried arranged Today will devoted largely Veterans of Foreign Wars campment, with giant military On Saturday morning there will be dog and parade, air circus the and the evening the city, of the Jubilee Queen and crowning dancing. The Ogle county board of review began work Monday. The board this composed of Supervisor year Hoffman of Forreston chairand Supervisors Frank Woosung and Charles of Scott as members. County Clerk Sidney Hess officiates clerk of the board. Regulation of commercial trucks will strange people buses to length, weight, width visited Leaf River in the and height. Passed by House and weeks when they look north first reading in Senate. cannot the old sand hill Driver's license bill. Passed called. When one looks north Senate and in House committee. see the road in now Authorizing transfer of surplus the Bolen hill. The words, from stae gasoline tax fund to the hill making change rapidly. state funds experiencing deficits. Alex the County Anderson, Passed by Senate and second in town Commissioner, was reading in House. Licensing chain stores. Passed Rev. and Mrs. Harrison by House and on first reading for Camp Emerson Thursday Senate. attendance the United Brethren Semi annual of property meeting. There will Camp taxes. Passed by Senate and services for the remaining preaching third reading House.


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, December 9, 1933

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WOODARD RULES ROCKFORD FIRMS MONEYS Federal Judge Orders That Two Firms, Officers of Which Were Directors of the Manufacturers' National Bank and Trust Company and Knew of its Insolvent Condition, Must Return Cash Drawn Just Before It Failed. Freeport, Dec. -Findings of facts and conclusions of law filed in federal court by Judge Charles E. Woodward in cases of B. Achor, receiver for the Manufacturers' National Bank and Trust company, Rockford, the Sundstrand Machine Tool company and Mechanics' Universal Joint company, both Rockford industries, hold the defendant companies to be liable for the return of more than to the bank receiver, these representing amounts the defendant companies are alleged to have withdrawn from the bank shortly before it closed, June 15, 1931. and with the knowledge of the bank's insolvent condition. According to the original action filed in federal court here Hugo L. Olson, president of the Sundstrand company, was director of the bank and Eric S. Eckstrem, head of the Mechanics' Universal Joint company, was also director of the banking institution. It is alleged they attended meeting of bank directors shortbefore the bank was closed and knew that the institution was to be closed. It is further charged that Olson withdrew $10,000 of his company's funds from the bank two days before it closed its doors and that Eckstrom directed the withdrawal of of his company's funds from the bank about the same time. The receiver filed an action petitioning the court to direct the defendants to return the respective sums with per cent interest from the date of the withdrawals. In reporting his conclusions of law the court found that the equities were with the plaintiff, that eounter claims of the defendants should not be sustained and that defendants were liable for return of the amounts. The hearing was conducted in Chicago and in each instance attorneys representing defendants excepted and may peal to higher court. Since the filing of the suits Dr. B. Gulhane, of Rockford, has succeeded B. Achor as receiver.


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, May 22, 1934

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CITY SUES TO COMPEL PAY BY DIRECTORS COUNCIL ATTEMPTS TO SHORTAGE FROM DIRECTORS OF THE BANK WHO PERSONALLY SIGNED HIS BOND AS CITY TREASURER. The Rockford city council last evening voted to start immediate legal action against the Manufacturers National bank of Rockford seeking to recover the $12.330 shortage in the accounts of Erhard J. Hinz, former Rockford city treasurer who was admitted to probation by Judge E. D. Shurtleff at Rockford yesterday. after Hinz had confessed the shortage in his accounts and threw himself on the mercy of the court. Suit will also rest against an insurance company which went on the Hinz bond after the bank became insolvent, although the insurance company has also gone into the hands of a receiver. Action to seek the recovery of the shortage is in harmony with the advice of the judge when he rendered his decision in court. Directors of the Manufacturers underwrote the original bonds are B. A. Wilson, H. A. Taylor, Oscar J. Milburn, A. R. Floberg. F. F. Nelson, Eric S. Ekstrom, Hugo L. Olson and K. E. Knutsson. Judge Shurtleff suge gested that the directors of the bank ought still to be held responsible. Says Bankers Should Pay The court held that restitution should be made to the city of the funds taken but he proposed that such restitution should be made by the bank directors and when that is done that a settlement between Hinz and the bondsmen be worked out. "The defendant should make restitution, Shurtleff claimed. "but the law of probation is not made for the man who does have money and can make restitution and to be denied to the man who has no money and cannot make restitution. The whole subject of restitution should start with the city treasurer's bond and those directors who signed that bond. They should make restitution to the city. The bank, said the court, was really the city treasurer, and made the profits from the fact that they had the handling of the city money. Hinz, an employe of the bank, was merely a dummy city treasurer, doing the work for the bank without a salary fo rthe city treasurership. The judge gave a lengthy survey of the whole case, saying that he thought the state's attorney had acted wisely in dismissing the charge of embezzlement, as he did not believe that embezzlement could be proved. He said: "In this case the defendant is indicted for embezzlement of substantially the sum of twelve thousand dollars. In addition to that there are three other counts in the indictment under the statutory provisions for withholding funds from the city upon which he has pleaded guilty, and the state's attorney has nolle prossed the counts in the indictment charging embezzlement. I think the state's attorney was absolutely warranted in nolle prossing, dismissing the counts charging embezzlement. There is no stealing in this case. There is no evidence of directly converting moneys to his own use that could be denominated an infamous crime, and that charge is entirely out of this case, In fact, taking all of the testimony that was in troduced in this court, don't believe the defendant could ever be convicted of embezzlement. Hinz said that after the bank failed he sought to resign his office, but was persuaded by Mayor Hallstrom not to do so, as his resignation at that time would have added to the agitation in the city regarding financial affairs. Worked at Marengo Hinz testified that he is 34 years old, married and has two children, aged 5 and nearly 3 years. He stated that he stopped his education the first year in high school in order to help support his widowed mother. For ten years, he was employed at the Dairymen's State bank at Marengo, where he was born and lived. In 1922, he and his wife went to San Diego, Calif., where after a year he was offered the assistant managership of a branch bank. Returning to Rockford in 1923, he secured a job at $125 month. he said, with the Manufacturers bank. His salary at the time the bank closed was $250, he testified. When he was elected treasurer, Hinz said, he insisted that the bank place in his hands collateral for as much as the city had on deposit. By doing so, the bank had the opportunity of investing the city funds, about $1,070,000 being on deposit at the time the bank failed to open. Had Contract with Bank The contract he had with the bank, Hinz stated. was to the effect that he could dispose of the collateral placed in his possession if a demand for city funds had not been honored in 30 days. Hinz testified the bank invested city funds in commercial paper, individual notes, acceptance papers, certificates of deposit and Rockford improvement bonds. "The bank got $1,600 in income on the city funds from May 19 to June 15, Hinz said. "About $750,000 in the city funds was let out at 1 per cent interest on banker's acceptance notes and certificates of deposit." "What did you do on June 15, 1931, when the Manufacturers bank did not open?" Hinz was asked by his attorney. "When the bank failed to open, I got into the bank at three minutes after 9 that morning and made a demand for the city money from the bank examiner in charge,' Hinz answered. "I wrote out a check for each balance and asked for the money. The bank examiner said he could not pay. told him to write that the checks had been refused on each one. "Who told you to do this?" Hinz was asked. "No one told me so, he re:


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, May 29, 1934

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ATSHORTAGE FROM DIRECTORS OF THE BANK WHO SIGNED HIS BOND The Rockford city council Monday voted start immediate against facturers National bank of ford seeking recover the shortage the accounts of Erhard Hinz, former Rockford treasurer was admitted probation by Judge Rockford yesterday, Hinz had confessed the shortage his accounts and himself mercy of the court. Suit also rest against which on the Hinz bond bank became insolvent, although the insurance company has also the hands of the recovery the the advice the judge when he rendered decision Directors the Manufacturers bonds are Wilson, Milburn, Floberg, Nelson, Eric Olson and Knutsson. Judge Shurtleff sugthat the directors of the gested still held ponsible. Should Pay held that restitution should be made the of the funds taken but he proposed that such restitution should be made the bank directors and when that that settlement between Hinz and the bondsmen worked out. defendant should claimed, the law of probation not made for the who does have and restitution money can to be denied the man money and cannot make no restitution. The whole subject restitution should start with bond and who signed that those bond. They should restitumake tion to the city. The bank, said the court, city treasurer, made the profits from the fact that they had the city money. Hinz. an ploye of the bank, was merely dummy city treasurer. doing the for the bank without work city treasurership. The ary judge lengthy of whole saying that state's attorney had thought dismissing the acted wisely of as he did charge not believe that embezzlement could be proved. He said: this case the defendant indicted for of subtwelve stantially thousand dollars. In there three other counts that are the indictment under the statuprovisions for withholding tory from the city upon which funds has pleaded guilty, and the nolle prossed counts the indictment embezzlement. think charging the state's attorney absolutewarranted in nolle prossing. the counts charging embezzlement. There There evithis dence of directly converting to his use that could own denominated an infamous be crime, and that charge entirely of this case. In fact, taking the testimony that was troduced in this court, lieve the defendant could convicted of embezzlement.' Hinz said that after the bank failed he sought to resign office, but was by MayHallstrom not to do at that time would resignation have added to agitation financial the city regarding fairs. Worked Marengo Hins testified that married and has years aged and nearly stated that stopped education the first year school in order to help supmother. For port his widowed employed the State bank MarenDairymen's born and lived. go, where he and his wife went after Diego, he offered the assistant year of branch bank. Rockford in 1923, Returning secured job he said, with the Manumonth, facturers bank. His salary the bank closed $250. he testified. was elected treasurer, he insisted that the place his hands much the city had the bank had of investing city funds, about being deposit the open. Contract with Bank contract had with the was the could dispose the collateral placed demand for city funds