5202. German-American Bank (Quincy, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 10, 1877
Location
Quincy, Illinois (39.936, -91.410)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1ba57205

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspapers report a run/large withdrawals triggered by circulated scandalous stories (rumors), payment of over $100,000 in recent weeks, and the bank posting a notice of a voluntary assignment/suspension on Oct 10, 1877. Committees later examined the books and declared the institution solvent and able to pay depositors in full, but no explicit report of reopening is present in the provided articles, so final disposition is unclear.

Events (3)

1. October 10, 1877 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Scandalous stories/rumors circulated about the bank's condition, causing a constant drain of deposits; paid out over $100,000 in last two weeks.
Measures
Paid out large withdrawals to meet demands; officers posted notice and made a voluntary assignment to avoid forced sale of assets.
Newspaper Excerpt
the suspension was brought about by persons who have for some time circulated scandalous stories concerning the condition of the bank, which needlessly frightened the depositors, and caused a constant drain upon the resources of the bank.
Source
newspapers
2. October 10, 1877 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Voluntary assignment/suspension taken after continued withdrawals driven by circulating scandalous stories; bills receivable could not be collected rapidly enough to meet demand.
Newspaper Excerpt
this morning the German-American Bank, of this city, posted a notice upon its doors announcing that the proprietors had made an assignment
Source
newspapers
3. October 11, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Assignee of the German-American Bank ... published a card to-day, in which he states that an examination of the bank's assets show that they are nearly double the liabilities, and the creditors are assured that they will be paid in full.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Evening Star, October 11, 1877

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The German-American bank at Quincey, III., closed yesterday. #This is an off- year in Ohio, and the results seem to be awful.-[N. Y. Times. Surgeon Wilson, U.S.N., has been acquitted by the Norfolk county (Va.) court of the charge of unlawfully shooting a colored woman on the 4th of July. *The Franklin Savings bank, Allegheny City, Pa., a small institution, and a loser by the suspension of the Allegheny Savings bank suspension, closed yesterday. Is An insane man named Abraham Cooper, of New York city, last Tuesday jumped from High Bridge over Harlem river, a distance of 156 feet, and was killed. #7The Lehigh Valley miners at their meeting yesterday resolved to adhere totheir resolution not to resume work at less than an advance of ten per cent. not boiler in J. E. McKendry s Co's factory at Muncie, Ind., exploded yesterday, instantly killing the engineer, and fireman, and seriously injuring three men. nos New York invention for the destruction of garbage has proved successful. The garbage is burned in a blast furnace, and the resultant slag and ashes pay the cost of the cremation. *Frederick Eunedale, an English solicitor, has failed with liabilities amounting to a million and a half dollars, and assets consisting of collieries and other properties, worth six hundred thousand dollars. Mr. Sanford's American horse Mate took the second-class Cambridgeshire yesterday at the New Market, England October meeting. Sir J. D. Acticy's Rascal was theonly other horse started.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, October 11, 1877

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A WRETCHED SYSTEM Another Franklin Bank Burats-This Time It Is Not Located In Chicago, but In Pittsburg-" Deposits," 8200,000-An Explosion at Quincy-The Spencerian Bee-Ilive at San Francisco. Special Disnatch to The Chicago Tribune. PITTSBURG, Pa., Oct. 10.-The failure last week of the Allegheny Savings Bank, with liabilities amounting to $500,000, was followed today by that of the Franklin Savings Bank, also of Allegheny. The indebtedness Is placed at $200,000. The Directors say the assets are largely in excess of that amount, and that the depositors will lose nothing: but, as this stato-ment accompanies the announcement of every suspension that takes place, and is not often verified, not very much value is attached to It. by those whose savings are " Involved. There was a run on the Institution last week, but yesterday there were 60 few applications for money that the crisis was considered over. Great was the consternation, therefore, among all classes of the community when, this morning, the notice of suspension was officially promulgated. The streets in the neighborhood soon became crowded with people, depositors and others, who spoke of the event in an excited manuer, and In terms far from complimentary to the management. It is too soon yet to state the exact situation of affairs, but, as the assets on their face are considerably in excess of the Habilities, and can be made available In the course of time, it is safe to say that depositors will get something. The Franklin Savings Bank Wits Incorporated in 1800 with a capital stock of $200,000. The President is George R. Riddle; VicePresident, J. W. Hall; Cashier, James H. Riddle. Among the Directors are George D. Riddle, Simon Drum, J. W. Hall, D. M. Terror, R. H. Knox, and R. II. Cartwright. There was talk on the street this afternoon to the effect that the officers of the bank had como over to Pittsburg to file a petition in bankruptcy, which is by authority denied most positively. There were rumors circulated during the afternoon that two other savings Institutions were seriously embarrassed, but, as neither of them closed their doors, the Inference is that the rumors were unfounded, or that they were assisted to tide over the crisis. There is great distrust here of savings banks. and many are withdrawing their funds from them and placing them in National Banks. Leading bankers express the opinion that there will be no further trouble, but others, quite as well informed, believe there will be other failures before long. The suffercrd by both the recent suspensions are mostly working people, who, as a matter of course, are greatly excited over their losses. Special Disputch to The Chicago Tribune. QUINCY, III., Oct. 10.-This morning the German-American Bank, of this city, posted a notice upon its doors announcing that the proprictors had made an assigment, that the assets of the bank were more than double Its Habilitles, and that every depositor would be paid In full. The bank officers state that the suspension was brought about by persons who have for some time circulated scandatous stories concerning the condition of the bank, which needlessly frightened the depositors, and caused a constant drain upon the resources of the bank. To meet the withdrawal of deposits in the last Itwo weeks, they say they have paid out over $100,000, and, up to last evening, expected to pull through without having to make an assignment. It then became apparent to them that, as the bills receivable could not be collected rapidly enough to meet the demand, they must either make a voluntary assignment or suffer a great sucrifice of real estate and othcr property. Under the circumstances, they chose the former course. The bank had a savlogs department. SAN FRANCISCO, Cal., Oct. 10.-The vault of the Pioncers' Bank was opened to-day by P.J. White, Receiver. In it were found $966 In allver, a $10 gold note, $1,300 in checks believed to be of no value, a lot of envelopes empty that had apparently contained securities, and some few miscellaneous bonds of doubtful valne. The examination of the accounts of depositors will not be finished before to-morrow night. The Committee examining the safe of the Deposit find 4,149 bogus shares in all. From what is known of the condition of the real estate Included to the assets of the Poincers' Bank and the stock of the Deposit Company, in the same schedule, it seems doubtful it the depositors of the bank can realize 5 per cent. There are no tidings yet of either Dunean or Lewarne.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, October 12, 1877

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cause of the failure is dull times and extraordinary losses. A meeting of the creditors is to be held to-day. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 11.-A number of creditors of the Ploneer Bank are emleavoring to force that concern Into bankruptcy. It is nscertained that Duucan, President, recently effected an Ins urance on his life In various collipantes to amounts aggregating $90,000, which leads many to suspect that he has suchled. An examinaflon of the affairs of the bank shows that, to date, the draits on E. B. Brown & Co., the New York agency of the bank, aggregate about $33,000. These will, of course, come back dishonored, and make n further demand against the assets of the concern. Special Disputch in The Cheque Tribune. QUINCY, III., Oct. 11.-The Assignee of the German-American Bank, of this city, which suspended yesterday, published a card to-day, in which he states that an examination of the bank's nesets show that they are nearly double the Habilities, and the creditors are assured that they will be paid In full. The affair has not oceasioned any. disposition to make n run on the other savings-banks. PORTLAND, Oct. 11.-Russell, Lewis & Co. have suspended, owing to heavy losses consequent upon the depression in the lumber trade in South America. Liabilities very large.


Article from The Dallas Daily Herald, October 13, 1877

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The German-American Bank Perfectly Solvent. QUINCY, Ills., October 12.-The committee which examined the affairs of the suspended German-American bank declare it will pay every dollar, being perfectly solvent. Its assets are $240,000, its liabilities $118,000.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Register, October 13, 1877

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Not Insolvent. QUINCY, ILLS, October 12.-The committee which examined the affairs of the suspended German-American bank declares that it will pay every dollar, being perfectly solvent. Its assets are $280,000; liabilities $118,000.


Article from Eureka Daily Sentinel, October 13, 1877

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Paso, Texas, yesterday afternoon. Cardes was the leader of the Mexican mob that arrested the county officers of El Paso county. Great excitement prevails. The Nez Perces. WASHINGTON, Oct. 12. The disposition of the Nez Perces Indians under Chief Joseph, who surrendered to General Miles, bas been the subject of correspondence between the War and Interior Departments, and the matter will be further considered and determined upon by Congress. A Solvent Bank. QUINCY, Ills., Oct. 12. The committee which examined the affairs of the suspended German-American Bank, declare it will pay every dollar, being permanently solvent. Its assets are $230,000; liabilities, $118,000.


Article from The Milan Exchange, October 18, 1877

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Hustonville, Lincoln County, Ky., exploded on the 10th and killed his son, Job Weatherford, Willis Eason and John Kaufman. Asa Barlow and Wm. Kaufman were badly injured. The Franklin Savings Bank of Allegheny, Pa., suspended on the 10th, with liabilities amounting to about $200,000. The Directors say that the assets are largely in excess of this amount, but can not be realized upon immediately. Since the failure of the Allegheny Savings Bank, which occurred a short time ago, there has been a continuous run upon the Franklin, and all its available resources were exhausted. It was thought that the panic had become so general that all the savings institutions would be forced into liquidation. The German-American Bank at Quincy, III., suspended on the 10th. Liabilities about $100,000, which it is said will be paid dollar for dollar. Allen C. Laros, the young man who poisoned his father, mother and uncle near Easton, Pa., last year, and who was sentenced to be hanged on the 10th, has been pronounced insane by a medical commission and removed to an asylum. James Berry, a former resident of Callaway County, Mo., has been identified as one of the Union Pacific train robbers, e and a reward of-$500 offered for his capture. A telegram from Kars states that a S battle was fought on the 9th near Ala Dagh, n lasting six hours, with losses very heavy on t both sides. Mukhtar Pasha claims that he repulsed the Russians with a loss of 1,200 S men. Forty lives were lost by a colliery explosion at Pemberton, Lancashire, England, S on the 11th. The Spanish Government has just paid the American Minister $570,000 on account of claims for losses incurred by American citizens in Cuba through the revolution. A destructive fire occurred at Edward's Depot, Hinds County, Miss., on the 1morning of the 11th. n Odd Fellows' Block, one of the finest or business blocks in Little Rock, Ark., was of entirely destroyed by fire on the morning of the 12th. Total loss over $50,000; about one te half insured. n At Braden's Station, Haywood Coun ne ty, Tenn., on the night of the 9th, the house of Hal. Anderson, colored, was burned ano W three of his children perished in the flames ed while a fourth was fatally burned. The chil dren were left alone in the house. n At Chicago, on the 12th, a mysterious be case of murder and suicide occurred at cy boarding-house on North Wells Street, th :murderer and suicide being Joseph W.Glad den, formerly of Oskaloosa, Iowa, and hi nvictim Mrs. Maude Bell, wife of Robert S Bell, a railroad brakeman. When discov he ered, both were in a dying condition t's with their throats cut. Gladden held a ra zor in one hand, and had his arms aroun re the woman in a death-like grasp. Gladde nt was likwise married, but it was said that h and Mrs. Bell had been living together sine 1their arrival in Chicago. ed AT Washington, on the 12th, Judg rs. Wright, of Indiana, assaulted Columbu Delano, in the street, with a stick, inflictin serious wounds upon his head. Wright by al, grievance against Delano rose out of a ques


Article from The Superior Times, October 20, 1877

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THE WEST. A ROMANTIC episode took place on the fair grounds at Adrian, Mich., on the 12th inst. The Hon. W. S. Wilcox having offered a $65 cook stove to any country couple who would get married, Abner Compton and Jane Haynes, presented themselves at the speakers' stand, and were united by Justice Stearns. THE defunct German-American bank, of Quincy, Ill., will pay dollar for dollar. So says the committee who are examining its accounts. GEN. SHERIDAN, having received from Adjutant-General Townsend dispatches congratulatory to himself, Gen. Terry, and Col. Miles, on the result of the Indian war, telegraphed the same to the officers in command, adding that he considered the capture of Joseph exceedingly important, especially in its influence on the Oregon Indians. He also adds his commendation of the conduct of officers and men. THE fifth annual session of the Woman's Congress of the United States, convened at Cleveland, O., on the 10th inst. The attendance was good. A SOCIETY called the International Humane society, having for its object the protection animals in transit on railways, was organized at Cleveland, O., on the 9th inst. THE following dispatch was received by Gen. Terry, commanding the Department of Dakota, on the 9th inst.: DEAR GENERAL-We have had our usual success. We made a very direct and rapid march across the country and after a severe engagement, and being kept under fire for three days, the hostile camp of Nez Perces, under Chief Joseph surrendered at 2 c'clock on the 5th inst. I intend to start the 2d cavalry toward Benton on the 7th inst. Cannot supplies be sent out on the Benton road to meet them and return with the remainder of the command to the Yellowstone. I hear that there is trouble between the Sioux and the Canadian authorities. I remain general, yours very truly, NELSON A. MILES, Col. Bvt. Maj. Gen. U. S. A. Commanding. THE Pioneer Land and Loan Bank, San Francisco, suspended on the 8th inst. The assets, consisting of real estate at cost price, amount to $1,254,000; its liabilities, $1,213,000. The manager states that everything possible has been done to sustain the bank, including the sacrifice of his own means to the last dollar. He recommends the appointment of a receiver, and the restraining, by law, of all holders of sureties from sacrifieing the same. GEN. MILES' command the Nez Perces Indians on Snake Creek, a short distance from the Bear Paw Mountains, on the 3d inst. The engagement was severe and the loss heavy on both sides. The Indians lost 17 killed, including Looking Glass, Joseph's Brother and three other chiefs, and 40 wounded. The troops suffered a loss of over 50 killed, besides many wounded. Among the killed is Capt. Owen Hall, of the seventh cavalry.


Article from The Abbeville Press and Banner, October 24, 1877

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NEWS SUMMARY. Eastern and Middle States. Au old man jumped into the Harlem river, New York city, from the top of High Bridge-a distance of 132 feetand was killed. The city election in Newark, N. J., resulted in the selection of a Republican mayor and nine aldermen, the Democrats getting six aldermen, a gain of three. By a unanimous vote the striking miners employed by the Susquehanna Coal Company at Nanticoke, Pa., decided to resume work. At a convention of New York workingmen, held in Troy, resolutions were passed favoring a currency of gold, silver and treasury notes and a retirement of national bank bills ; opposing the granting of public lands to railroad corporations ; asserting that labor has a right to a full share of the wealth it creates, and favoring legislation and other methods of improving the condition of labor. A ticket was nominated with John J. Junio for secretary of State. The New York Herald devoted over three pages to what it alleged was the 'confession' made by William M. Tweed about six months ago and presented to the attorney-general of New York. Tweed furnished the confession as the price of his liberty, but the attorney-general refused to use it, and it was returned to the " Boss.' The statement published by the Herald is a startling record of conspiracy and crime. It is a complete history of the famous "ring" transactions, and gives the names of the State Senators and members of the New York State Legislature who were bribed by Tweed, describes the methods employed to corrupt legislators and control local affairs, and presents a long list of checks and vouchers showing the sums paid by him to his confederates and aids. The remains of Major General Custer found a final resting place in the cemetery at West Point, on the Hudson, where they were interred with military and religious ceremonies. A meeting called in New York to give public expression of approval to the policy of President Hayes was addressed by George William Cnrtis, and a series of resolutions in harmony with the call was adopted. The Franklin Savings bank, of Allegheny has suspended payments. Western and Southern States. Ex-Gov, Hendricks, of Indiana, has returned from his trip to Europe. The election in Ohio has resulted in the success of the Democratic State ticket by majorities variously estimated at between 10,000 and 20,000. A large vote was polled by the Workingmen's ticket. The Republicans were successful in the Iowa election, their whole ticket being elected. The Greenbackers developed considerable strength. The Democrats of Ohio will have a majority of about forty on joint ballot in the Legislature, which will give them a United States Senator to succeed Hon. Stanley Matthews. After a desperate battle lasting over two days the Nez Perces Indiaus under the command of Chief Joseph surrendered to the United States troops, commanded by General Miles, at Snake Creek. The camp of the hostiles contained 350 men, women and children, of whom 150 were fighting warriors. The German-American bank of Quincy, Ill., suspended, with liabilities placed at $90,000. A boiler in J. E. McKendry & Co's. heading factory at Muncie, Ind., exploded, instantly killing the engineer and fireman, and seriously injuring three others. From Washington. President Hayes was visited at the White House by Hon. A. H. Stephens and Hon. Robert Toombs. The Bureau of Statistics at Washington reports that for the three months up to October 1, 1877, the number of immigrants landed at the port of New York, was 20,109, of whom 11,462 were males and 8,647 females-the number during the same time last year being 25,886. Postmaster-General Key has received a communication from the British postoffice, requesting the friendly assistance of this government in putting a stop to rebensible habit of sending live


Article from The Jasper Weekly Courier, October 26, 1877

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WEST AND SOUTHWEST. The Nebraska Republican State Convention, held on the 10th, nominated Chief-Justice Lake for Supreme Judge. The platform does not allude to the President's policy. The boilers of Col. James W. Weatherford's steam mill, about two miles from Hustonville, Lincoln County, Ky., exploded on the 10th, and killed his son, Job Weatherford, Willis Eason and John Kaufman. Asa Barlow and Wm. Kaufman were badly injured. The German-American Bank at Quincy, III., suspended on the 10th. Liabilities about $100,000, which it is said will be paid dollar for dollar. The Mississippi River Improvement Convention met at St. Paul on the 11th, 86 delè-