5119. State Bank (Orangeville, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 23, 1931
Location
Orangeville, Illinois (42.468, -89.644)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ef7bf3b0

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Description

The bank suspended operations by board order on Jan 23, 1931 after steady withdrawals and depression of bond values (business slump). It reopened in mid-March 1931 (article says reopened Monday; newspaper dated 1931-03-19, so Monday 1931-03-16). Cause attributed to the wider business slump and falling bond values (systemic/macro).

Events (3)

1. January 23, 1931 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Steady withdrawal of deposits over the past six months tied to the business slump and depression of bond values
Measures
Board of directors ordered bank closed for examination and adjustment; state auditor/examiner requested to examine affairs.
Newspaper Excerpt
Steady withdrawal of deposits ... compelled the bank to take this action
Source
newspapers
2. January 23, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Depression of bond values due to the business slump and steady withdrawals of deposits compelled the board to suspend operations and request state examination.
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank is closed for examination and adjustment by order of the board of directors of the State Bank of Orangeville.
Source
newspapers
3. March 16, 1931 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The State Bank of Orangeville reopened its doors Monday morning after being closed since January 23.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Davis Leader, January 29, 1931

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Article Text

ORANGEVILLE BANK CLOSED Steady withdrawal of deposits and a depression of bond values was given as the cause of the failure of the State Bank of Orangeville to open its doors Saturday morning. Business at the Orangeville bank was suspended following an order issued by the board of directors who have requested that an examination and adjustment of the affairs of the institution be made by the state auditor. The following notice was posted on the door of the bank: "This bank is closed for examination and adjustment by order of the board of directors of the State Bank of Orangeville. E. M. Reeser, cash- Depression of bond values due to the business slump and the steady withdrawal of deposits during the past six months compelled the bank to take this action, according to a statement issued this morning by one of the officials. The bank was capitalized for $35,000, the last financial report indicating that there was surplus and profits amounting to $22,000. According to the last report the deposits amounted to $295,782. The State Bank of Orangeville is a merger of the People's State bank and the Orangeville State bank, the two having consolidated on July 1, 1925, under the present name. This is the only bank in Orangeville.


Article from The Stephenson Farmer, March 19, 1931

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Article Text

ORANGEVILLE STATE BANK IS REOPENED MONDAY The State Bank of Orangeville reopened its doors Monday morning after being closed since January 23. The officers were re-instated: same President, Ivan E. Rote; vice presiM. cashier, E. M. dent, H. Seidel; Reeser. The directors are Rote, Sofores Rote, H. M. Seidel, L. H. Burrell, of Freeport, E. M. Reeser, W. M. Hartman, the latter also of Freeport. The bank has been in charge of C. C. Lund, state bank extminer, of Oscar Nelson, representative auditor of public accounts, since closed its doors. It reopened with capital of $35,000; surplus and undivided profits, $21,000, and deposits, $250,000. The bank opens under happy circumstances and all Orangeville is rejoicing over the resumption of business again.