Corn Exchange National Bank (Chicago, IL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
510601376
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
51060 national
Charter Number
5106
Start Date
August 3, 1914
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b4aec696b370c3c9

Response Measures

None

Events (3)

1. December 30, 1897 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 3, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Following the outbreak of the European war and Bank of England stopping cash payments, Chicago banks suspended specie payments and issued clearing-house certificates; 60-day clause on time deposits instituted.
Newspaper Excerpt
New York and Chicago immediately followed suit...decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead.
Source
newspapers
3. September 27, 1924 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Citizen-Republican, August 6, 1914

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Article Text

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONSERFE READY CASH This Action Believed Best In Order to Assure Stability of Business. In order to conserve the American supply of gold and to maintain the credit of the national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston Monday decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead. Other cities throughout the country are expected to follow the lead of these big financial centers. Depositors also will be required to give 60 days notice to banks before withdrawing funds on time deposit. The situation is not regarded as grave by any means and reassuring statements have been issued in every quarter. The measures being taken are purely of a precautionary nature.


Article from The Tabor Independent, August 6, 1914

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Article Text

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONSERFE READY CASH This Action Believed Best In Order to Assure Stability of Business. In order to conserve the American supply of gold and to maintain the credit of the national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston Monday decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead. Other cities throughout the country are expected to follow the lead of these big financial centers. DeposItors also will be required to give 60 days notice to banks before withdrawing funds on time deposit. The situation is not regarded as grave by any means and reassuring statements have been issued in every quarter. The measures being taken are purely of a precautionary nature.


Article from The Kenna Record, August 7, 1914

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Article Text

BANKS SOSPEND CASH PAYMENTS war TIGHTENS REAL MONEY ALL OVER THE WORLD. Large Cities of United States Go On Bank Paper Basis Following Action by London. Wichita, Kan., Aug. 3.-Effect of the European war flashed to Wichita during the night. Despite the most beautiful crop prospect in the history of Kansas, and despite the fact that the last bank statements showed millions of dollars deposited in Kansas banks, Wichita bankers soon after midnight received news which has forced them to suspend cash payments. All business has been put upon a paper basis. Bank checks until further notice will be exchanged on a clearing house basis, with no cash paid over the counter to depositors. The action was caused in the United States by the announcement that the Bank of England has stopped cash payments. New York and Chicago immediately followed suit, followed by Kansas City, and then by Wichita. There is no need for alarm among bank depositors, since the system merely forces a practice whereby the largest volume of business is customarily transacted. Most of the business exchanges are conducted by an exchange of paper. The action today simply forces all exchanges to be made in that manner. This is the same method which was adopted by Wichita banks Oct. 28, 1907, and to which Wichita easily adjusted her financ New York, Aug. 3.-The New York clearing house committee called a meeting of the clearing association before banking hours today to arrange immediate issuance of clearing house certificates. The New York Savings Bank association will meet this morning and issue the sixty day clause empowering banks to refuse to pay depositors in that period would go into effect. Kansas City, Aug. 3.-The Kansas City Clearing House association is meeting now to decide whether it will go on a certificate basis. These moves have been considered ever since the war scare started account of the heavy movement of gold. Is not considered sensational.