5035. Commercial State Bank (Melvin, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 1, 1933*
Location
Melvin, Illinois (40.568, -88.248)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
10f8b108

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Depositors signed agreements to limit withdrawals to 5% per month; stockholders assumed additional personal liability to shore up cash.

Description

The bank temporarily closed (a holiday) because it was short of ready cash after heavy withdrawals (~$7,000) and unrest following other local banks' closures. Stockholders raised funds, depositors agreed to limited withdrawals, and the state examiner/auditor pronounced the bank safe; it reopened in late January 1933. No indication the closure was due to fraud or government receivership.

Events (3)

1. January 1, 1933* Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Withdrawals driven by unrest and closures of other nearby Gibson City banks plus whispering/rumors leading depositors to withdraw funds (~$7,000 over December).
Measures
Stockholders raised necessary cash/personal liability assumed; depositors signed agreements to limit withdrawals to 5% per month; state examiner and auditor reviewed and pronounced bank safe.
Newspaper Excerpt
resulted in the withdrawal of over $7,000 more than deposits during the month of December alone...this, together with the unrest and 'whispering campaign' ... resulted in a 'run' on the bank.
Source
newspapers
2. January 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause Details
Temporary closure ('holiday') due to shortage of ready cash (securities illiquid) after heavy withdrawals and local bank closures; not closed by government action.
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank was closed until such time as some of these securities could be converted into money... resulting in closing the bank temporarily.
Source
newspapers
3. January 25, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial State Bank, of Melvin was again open for business Wednesday morning and ... now stronger than ever before. (reported Jan. 27, 1933 referencing Wednesday reopening).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Ford County Press, January 27, 1933

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Article Text

MELVIN LOSES HARD FOUGHT GAME in closing the bank temporarily. Now the bank has plenty of money- more than the law requires and we might add that in order to make the public feel better satisfied and more secure, the stockholders have voluntarily assumed more personal liability on each share of stock. This is another added safety to the money belonging to the depositors. We might also add that state bank examiner has The above statement is furnished Darlene Andrews, daughter Mrs. Glenn Andrews, of us by the officials of the bank and born March 19, 1931, is correct. It clearly shows the away Wednesday, Jan. improvement in the condition of the The Commercial State Bank, of at 11:15 following bank when compared with the report Melvin was again open for busiof but three day from in an adjoining column. ness Wednesday morning and eumonia, The child was now stronger that ever before. year, 9 months and 29 This is a happy conclusion to the leaves bereaved Commercial Holiday, which, at first, older>sister, besides was viewed with alarm. other relatives. This is good news to Melvin lost 33 to 25, in their were held on depositors, and the general public, at o'elock at the game with Paxton last Friday night for it means that not one dollar 1:30 o'clock at the at Paxton. The game was very close until the last few minutes and during the money belonging to the depositors Church in Wall townthe third quarter our boys looked will be lost, also that those who have composed of L. like sure winners. The game was obligations in the way of notes, etc., Roland, Alfred Arends not won until the gun had been fired will be given an opportunity to pay Arends, accompanied by them as in the past. Arends, rendered the to mark the end of the game. Our boys played a wonderful game It has required strenuous efforts ocesion. Interagainst a team that is picked from on the part of the officials and in Glen Cemetery nearly 150 boys who attend P. C. stockholders of the bank to raise H. S. Donovan was high point man necessary money in times like extends sympathy to for Melvin and both Melvin guards present. True, there were plent at this time. got a field goal apiece in addition to of resources in the bank and it was At Home. their free throws. always solvent, but all know that Funeral In the final period, Mull, Paxton regardless of what a man owns, high point man of the year, was are all short of ready cash. forced out of the game with four only trouble with the bank was of her home in Chatshad concentrated their defense remain open. In this case M. against Mull and with this fresh means that the bank must have substitution their defense did not $18,000 when really it had but $5,800 function as well as in the first three at the time. Yes, there was an the affairs of the bank abundance of securities, but these fully and has pronounced periods. The first half ended with a score it were not cash, as the law requires, and so reported his of 10 to 10 and when our boys came and it was necessary that something to the state. The Auditor back strong in the third period and be done in order to save the insti- looking over his report, has had the score 23 to 18 in their favor, tution, so the bank was closed until also ronounced the bank to be safe it looked pretty favorable. such a time as some of these and permitted it to re-open. In the first game of the evening securities could be converted into This paper now believes the bank Paxton Grades defeated Gibson money. to be better condition today than Grades 15 to 9. The Melvin Re- We all know the pric of grain it was in its history. It has serves lost 38-to 10, to Paxton. and other farm produce and we of money in the bank and on The following is the summary of know further the farmers have sold in Chicago, subject to call. the main event: only grain enough to carry on- together with the fact that the PAXTON F P they are holding there grain hoping have practically all signed Stine, f 6 0 for better prices and we are all hoping to allow their money to Mull, f 2 2 4 that these will come soon. But in remain in the bank, allowing them to 4 0 0 the meantime, there were constant Kinney, f draw but 5 percent per month of 1 2 0 withdrawals of deposits to meet the Archer, money in the bank when it was 0 3 closed. Hutchison, g necessary expenses and this, tc- However, this will not 0 0 3 gether with the unrest and "whisperMoffett, g affect any deposits made now or in 1 0 0 ing campaign" which was carried on Higginson, g the future. It will simply prevent B F P resulted in the withdrawal of over MELVIN a 'run" on the bank. 3 3 0 Donovan, f $,7000 more than deposits during bank means much to this or 1 2 2 the month of December alone. Ford, any community and many of us will 2 0 Then both of the Gibson City Kysar, appreciate the convenience of our Snyder, banks closed and this caused more bank more now than ever before. 2 3 unrest and withdrawals an 1 resulted Meyers, g Had failed to re-open the results Score by quarters: would have been disastrous to many Paxton 3 15-33 of the citizens of the community. Paxton 6 15-33 Now that the danger is past, let Referee-Crowder (Watseka). us thankful, and let us continue Melvin plays Buckley at Buckley some of this co-operation which we on Jan. 27th for the last game begave the bank. If this 100 per fore the tournar ent at Gibson City. cent co-operation was continued this The Melvin Grade boys completely would be the best town in Illinois outplayed the Roberts Grades in less than one year, "believe it or Wednesday night at the local gym, not. Let us continue to boost our the score being 25 to 6 in favor of institutions, We can do wonders Melvin. when we really try. In a practice "game Wednesday night the M. C. H. S. squad defeated the town team, 46 to 29. The first Marking the Social Calendar of the game was fast but the town team tired as they were not used to the exercise. SALLY BROWNS BIRTHDAY COMES SARAH, THE SECOND Melvin plays Roberts the first OR THIRD SUNDAY IN game of the County tournament on AUGUST FOR THE AND SUE'S Wednesday of next week. The WEEK LATER IN SUNDAY PICNIC? MARK JUNE AND game starts at 6:00 P. M. Boost our IT'LL PROBABLY RAIN. USUALLY boys. THAT


Article from Chatsworth Plaindealer, February 2, 1933

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Article Text

COMMERCIAL STATE BANK RE-OPENED MELVIN WEDNESDAY Splendid Co-Operation of Patrons Made Possible Happy Conclusion. (Reprinted from The Melvin Motor January 27, 1933) The Commercial State Bank Melvin again open for business Wednesday morning and now stronger than ever before. This happy conclusion to the commercial first, viewed with alarm. This good news to the depositand the general public, for means that not one dollar of the mobelonging to the depositors will be lost, also that those have ligations in the way of notes, etc., will be given opportunity to pay them as in the past. It has required strenuous efforts the art of the officials and stockholders of the bank to raise the essary money in times like the presthere were plenty of sources the bank and vent, but all know that regardwhat man owns, all short ready cast. The only trouble the bank was short ready The law requires that bank must have 15 per cent deposits in cash to remain open. this case means that the bank must have about really had but the time. there was an abundance but these not cash, the law requires, and essary that something be done in der the the bank closed until such time of these securities could be converted into money We all know the price of grain and farm and know the farmers have sold only grain enough to carry holding their grain hoping for better prices and are all hoping that these will come soon. But the there constant withdrawals of deposits meet necesand this, together with expenses the unrest and "whispering camwhich was carried on resultin the withdrawal of over more than deposits during the month of December alone. Then both of the Gibson City banks closed and this caused more unrest and and resulted in closing the bank temporarily. Now the bank has plenty of money more than the law requires and might add that order the feel better satisfied make public and the stockholders more secure, have voluntarily assumed more sonal liability on each share of stock. This is another added safety to the belonging to the depositors. money We might also add that state bank examiner has looked the affairs of the bank very carefully has pronounced to be safe, and and 80 reported his findings the The auditor is looking over state. also pronounced the report, has bank to be safe and has permitted re-open. believes the bank This paper now be in better condition today than in its history. has was of the bank and on plenty money deposit in Chicago, subject to call. with the fact that the This, together have practically all signed depositors agreements to allow their money the bank, allowing them remain but five per cent per month draw of the in the bank when money However, this will not closed. affect any deposits made now the future. will simply the bank. bank much to this means any community and many of will appreciate the our bank more now than ever before. Had failed re-open the results would have been disastrous citizens of the community. Now that the danger past. be and let continue of this co-operation which the bank. this 100 per gave co-operation was continued this be the best town in Illinois In less than one "believe or year, Let us continue to boost our We can do wonders really Melvin village officials decided special meeting to dispense with the services of their village marshal an move, effective economy ruary 1st. For every woman who thinks she play poker there dozen who think they can make salad dressing. Any citizen who anxious to tract headache can do so by trying figure out what will take the place the airplane when they get common as autos. The gasoline gauge the little hickey that points to "half when the motor wheezes and miles from gas station. You born failure. He forever up in arms because somebody has mistreated his children. Another hard thing to understand why dogs will bark their heads when company comes, and then remain as silent as the grave when hobo book agent approaches. Try advertising. It gets results.


Article from The Fairbury Blade, February 3, 1933

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Article Text

HOLIDAY PLAN WORKS; MELVIN BANK IS OPEN There general abroad that it time to get alarmed and excited, and to act as all were lost, if, some fair morning your favorite bank announces that has closed its doors temporarily and clares holiday for period three weeks, or some such time. Not There was time when it cause for genuine alarm, but not now. have learned things from their during the past few years, and they are using that knowledge to the benefit of their depositors and to the benefit of themselves. If you were to drive your car through mud up to the door latches for long period of time you would compelled to take to the dry dock and spend little time scraping off the barnacles. Most banks have been "going through mud up to the door latches,' so to speak, during the past few years, and once one of them compelled to stop and clean up, don't too harsh in your Wait until evidence is all in before you pass judgment. Most bankers are honest. We mit that there exceptions to this rule, but most bankers are honest. They need your help on the may clean-up job, and if so, they should have it. As proof that the "holiday" idea sound practical we cite the recent experiences the Commercial State bank of Melvin. The publisher of the Melvin Motor the following say about the bank's affairs in last week's edition. We call special attention to the statement that "not one dollar of the money belonging to the depositors will be lost": "The Commercial State bank of Melvin was again open for business Wednesday morning and stronger than ever before. This is now conclusion to the Commercial happy Holiday, which, first, with alarm. "This is good news to the depositors and the general public, for means that not one dollar of the money belonging to the will be lost; also that those who have obligations in the way of notes, etc., will be given an opportunity to pay them in the past. has required strenuous efforts the part of the officials and stockholders of the bank to raise the necessary money in times like the present. True, there were plenty sources in the bank and always solvent, but we all know that regardless of what man owns, we are all short of ready cash. The only trouble with the bank was short ready cash. The law requires that bank have 15 per cent of its deposits cash to open. case means that the bank must have about $18,000 when really but $5,800 at the time. Yes, there an of but these were not cash, as the law quires, and necessary that something be done order to save the institution, the bank closed until such time some these securities could be converted into cash. 'We all know the price of grain and other produce and we know further the farmers have sold only grain enough to carry are holding their grain hoping for better prices are all hoping that these will come soon. But the meantime, there were constant withdrawals deposits to meet necessary expenses and this, together with the unrest and which was carried resulted in the withdrawal of over $7,000 more than deposits during the month of Decemalone. "Now the bank has plenty of cash more than the law requires, and might add that order make the public feel better satisfied and more secure, the stockholders have voluntarily assumed more personal liability on each share stock. This is another added safety to the money belonging to the depositors. We might also add that state bank examiner has looked over the affairs the bank very carefully and has pronounced be safe and so ported his findings to the state. The auditor after looking his report, has also pronounced the bank to safe and has permitted it to re-open. paper now believes the bank be in better condition today than ever was in its history. It has plenty of money in the bank and deposit in Chicago, subject to call. This, together with the fact that the depositors have practically all signed agreements to allow their money remain in the bank, allowing them draw but per cent per month of the money in the bank when closed. However, this will not affect any de- posits made now or in the future. will simply 'run' the prevent on bank. bank means much to this any community and many of us will appreciate the convenience our bank more now than ever before. Had failed to re-open results would have been disastrous to many of the citizens of the "Now that the danger past let be thankful and let us continue some this which gave the bank. If this 100 cent per co-operation was continued this would the best town in Illinois in less than year, it or continue to boost our institutions. can do wonders when we really MARKETS. (Correctel Thursday, Feb. Hogs (Chicago market) Wheat, No. .35 Corn, white .16 Corn, No. yellow .16 Corn, new, No. Oats Eggs, cash .10 Butterfat .13