5020. State Trust & Savings Bank (Mattoon, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
December 10, 1926
Location
Mattoon, Illinois (39.483, -88.373)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0f0190ae

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Newspaper reports (Dec 10, 1926) describe a run/lack of depositor faith that led officers to close their doors and intend liquidation; subsequent March 18, 1927 article describes receiver actions and suit related to the failed State Trust & Savings Bank. Causes described point to bank-specific weakness (losses, insufficient capital) rather than mere rumor. A receivership/claim suit is recorded after the closure. OCR issues corrected (e.g., fragmented lines).

Events (3)

1. December 10, 1926 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Depositor lack of confidence tied to the bank's inability to earn money and losses; reports that First State had been losing for months and capital would be needed to cover indebtedness.
Measures
Officers closed the bank's doors to permit orderly settlement and contemplated liquidation; auditor called and representative to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. Guthrie felt it incumbent ... depend the faith bank lack of faith by and causes there be real foundation for the run ... in our case we considered it safer and fairer to our business thus permit an orderly settlement
Source
newspapers
2. December 10, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed due to insolvency/financial weakness and loss of depositor confidence; directors chose closure to allow orderly settlement and liquidation negotiations with other local banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
Mattoon Bank Closes Doors ... officers and directors ... considered it safer and fairer to our business thus permit an orderly settlement ... resigned to a liquidation of its affairs and, in fact, intend to negotiate for the liquidation.
Source
newspapers
3. March 18, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Guthrie Asks Receiver for Accounting and Judgment ... suit was filed ... by Mattoon attorney for receiver of the First State Bank of Mattoon against stockholders of the State Trust Savings Bank ... The bill alleges that the State Trust and Savings Bank was closed January by the auditor of public accounts ... Guthrie was appointed receiver ... and that he qualified ... Auditor Nelson.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Herald and Review, December 10, 1926

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Article Text

Mattoon Bank Closes Doors (Continued Page 1) tors J. R. T. Holmes F. Ritter, H. R. H. Roth, Dr. Gus E. T. Guthrie C. O. Makes Statement Mr. Guthrie felt it incumbent him Thursday evening concretely the of the officers and directors regard to the follows: depend the faith bank lack of faith by and causes there be real foundation for the run or such times banks either stay and take chances of stopping run. close their doors and per of safer more orderly way meeting the our case we considered it safer and fairer to our business thus permit an orderly settlement and board of then conthat to avoid to the any creditors of the to avoid to its the business would be much better for the bank to and to call Bankand that auditor was called he agreed to send a representative to take charge." It was said unofficially in Mattoon after the shutdown of the bank that the officers and directors are resigned to a liquidation of its affairs and, in fact, intend to negotiate for the liquidation. Efforts will be directed it stated, toward liquidating the institution through two other banks the city-the Illinois Trust and Savings bank and the First National Adjustment Shortly A Mattoon business man was quoted as saying that the First State bank has been losing for money months, and that it would take practically the full amount of the institution's capital stock, $25,000. to clear up indebtedness responsible for the One of the directors was said to have remarked that in his opinion none of the depositors will lose money, and that the whole affair concerning the closed bank will be adjusted shortly Mr. stated Thursday ing that examination of the bank's records will be concluded within two or three days at the utmost, and that a statement of condition will prob. ably be made next Monday morning Former Bank Closes The closing of the old State Trust & Savings bank from the residue of which the First State bank was or ganized, following report of the former institution's condition, the re port been made by F. T. Mothen Mr. Russell, in 1924 the state judged the port warranted an ending of the bank's business. Prominent citizens of Mattoon were unwilling to see a stringent state of affairs brought about by the clos ing of the State and brought about its reorganization under the name of the First State. Mr. Guth. rie prevailed upon to accept the presidency of the new institution. R Holmes, formerly of the State was retained of the First State was Mr. Hoots, former cashier of the State Trust. Other officers of the State Trust were dispensed with. In Mattoon Thursday there was disposition to question the integrity First State bank's officers and directors, nor was there any suspicion of misappropriations. Mattoon business leaders generally regard the condition as one caused by in ability to make money.


Article from JG-TC: Journal Gazette and Times-Courier, March 18, 1927

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Article Text

Guthrie Asks Receiver for Accounting and Judgment. Special The March Charleston, filed in the circuit Suit was R. Real, of court today by Mattoon, attorney for receiver of the First Guthrie, State Bank of Mattoon, against stockholders of the State Trust Savings Bank and the bondsmen of that bank, who signed in favor of the First bond State Bank of Mattoon, guarit loss when anteeing against the First State Bank took over the assets of the State Trust and Savings Bank, after had failed. Suit For Accounting. The sult is for an accounting and asks judgment against the stockhold. the State Trust and Savings ers Bank to the extent of the value of the stock owned them. set in the that large ber of the stockholders the State Trust and Savings Bank have the First State Bank fifty per cent of the value of their stock par have obtained release of their stitutional liabilities as stockholders. judgment asked against No money such stockholders. $40,000 Due Bank. The bill alleges that there to the First State Bank of $40,000. also that sum of the amount due the First State not fully paid the shall be those bond the payment balance due. bond signed by the bondsmen for the State Savings and Trust for $200,000. stated the bill of particulars that Guthrie was appointed Oscar Nelson, auditor of public counts of the state of Illinois, ceiver for the First State and that he qualified position bond for 000, which bond was approved Auditor Nelson. Bank Closed January 1924. That the State Trust and Savings Bank was closed January by the auditor of public accounts is declared. There follows lengthy recitation of transfer assets that bank the newly ganized First State Bank and the execution of the bond guaranteeing the collection all moneys due the assets taken First State Bank of Mattoon. GOLF INSTRUCTOR KILLED. New York, March war veteran and Grant, world inent as instructor clubs of Great Britain, France golf and was instantly killed day when he seventh floor window of his apartment. FOOD Coal and Ice Co., 1501 Broadway, Alpha and Omega class, First Baptist church, Saturday, 19, beginning 3-18 FREE OIL. Ideal service station, and Marshall, Saturday, March