Bank of St Mary's (Columbus, GA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
5018930190627
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
501893019 hash
Start Date
March 1, 1852*
Location
Columbus, Georgia (32.461, -84.988)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
6a51f003f49e5239

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank suspended following a run and announced it would wind up its affairs and surrender its charter, effectively closing.

Events (3)

1. March 1, 1852* Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A publication in the Mobile Tribune regarding a protested draft for $20,000 triggered distrust and a run.
Measures
The President pledged his personal fortune to redeem notes.
Newspaper Excerpt
A very heavy and unprecedented run upon the Bank of St. Mary's, for the month past
Source
newspapers
2. April 23, 1852 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the Bank will be wound up without delay, and her Charter surrendered to the power that created it
Source
newspapers
3. April 23, 1852 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Heavy run aggravated by news of a protested draft for $20,000.
Newspaper Excerpt
forced her to a temporary suspension of specie payment
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Richmond Daily Times, April 28, 1852

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Article Text

Suspension of Specie Payment by a Bank.The Bank of St. Mary's, at Columbus, Geo., suspended specie payment on the 23d inst., in consequence of a heavy run, brought on by the innbility of a drawer to pay the bank's drait for $20,000. The President, in a card, says the suspension is only temporary, as the Bank is perfectly solvent, besides which he pledges his own fortune to redeem every note in circulation.


Article from Edgefield Advertiser, April 29, 1852

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Article Text

Bank of St. Mary's. This Institution. as it will be perceived from the subjoined card received by Telegraph yesterday by one of our most influential business men in this city, has been forced to a temporary suspension of specie payments. The paragraph alluded to in it from the Mobile Tribune is, we presume, the fullowing which appeared in that Journal on Tue-day last: "BANK OF ST. MARY'S.-There was a good deal of excitement in town yesterday in regard to the issues of this bank. For several months the bills have passed here in ordinary transactions at par, and as they were redeemed on demand at the counter of a respectable merchant, almost every one had confidence in the solveney of the institntion. The present distrust, we understand, grew out of the fact that a draft of the bank, for a large amount, was protested here on the 15th instant, for non payment." COLUMBUS, April 23. To THE PUBLIC.-A very heavy and anprecedented run upon the Bank of St. Mary's, for the month past, aggravated and brought to a crisis, by an unnecessary and probably vindictive publication in the Mobile Tribune, and copied in the Montgomery Adverliser, without comment, of the inability of it Drawee, to pay the Bank's draft for $20,000 (dollars.) has, I am pained to say, forced her to a temporary suspension of specie payment. It affords me, however, pleasure to assure the public, that the Institution is abundantly solvent and requires only a little time to marshal her assets. In addition to her own means, I will bring to her aid my own ample fortune, until not a note shall be left in circulation. The means will be in a few days provided to pay all her depositors; and the outstanding checks upon the several points drawn, will be honored on presentation. These assurances to the public of the entire solvency of the Institution, are not given for the purpose of sustaining its credit, as the Bank will be wound up without delay, and her Charter surrendered to the power that created it. The small notes of the Bank, as well as my own, will be-promptly redeemed, without intermission, until the last dollar shall have been retired. I will close my financial connexion with the public with honor, even should it be necessary to part with everything but its good opinions. JOHN G. WINTER. WHOLESALE EXPULSION.Twenty-five stn dents of the sophomore class in YaleCollerre-


Article from The Republic, April 30, 1852

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Article Text

SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENT BY A BANK. The Bank of St. Mary's, at Columbas, Ga., suspended specie payment on the 234 instant. in consequence of a heavy run, brought on by the inabil. ity of a drawer to pay the bank's draft for $20,000. The pre-ident, in a card, says the suspension is only temporary, as the bank is perfectly solvent; besides which, he pledges his own fortune to redeem every note in circulation. Nevertheless, it is said, the notes sell at a heavy discount in New York.


Article from Fayetteville Observer, May 6, 1852

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Article Text

COLUMBUS, GA., April 23. To THE PUBLIC.-A very heavy and unprecedented run upon the Bank of St. Mary's for the month past, aggravated and brought to a crisis by an unnecessary and probably vindictive publication in the Mobile Tribune, and copied in the Montgomery Advertiser, without comment, of the inability of a Drawee to pay the Bank's draft for $20,000, has, I am pained to say, forced her to temporary suspension of specie payment. It affords me, however, pleasure to assure the public, that the institution is abundautly solvent and requires only a little time to marshal her assets. In addition to her own means, I will bring to heraid my own ample fortune, until not a note shall be left in circulation. The means will be in a few days provided to pay all her depositors; and the outstanding checks upon the several points drawn, will be honored on presentation. These assurances to the public of the entire solvency of the Institution, are not given for the purpose of sustaining its credit, as the Bank will be wound up without delay, and her Charter surrendered to the power that created it. The small notes of the Bank, as well as my own, will be promptly redeemed, without intermission, until the last dollar shall have beenredeemed. I will close my financial connexion with the public with houor, even should it be necessary to part with everything but its good opinions.