First State Bank (Boston, MA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
5016571448
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
501657 routing
Routing Number
5-0165
Start Date
August 19, 1920
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
535032974d80794f

Response Measures

None

Events (1)
1. August 19, 1920 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Depositors alarmed by reports that President Nutile suffered losses linked to the closing of the Hanover Trust Company (collapse tied to Ponzi), prompting withdrawals.
Measures
Payments were begun at the usual opening hour; president publicly stated he could produce funds to pay depositors and denied reports of closing.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run on the First State Bank, a private institution in the North End, doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued today.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)
1. August 19, 1920 Evening Star Washington, DC
Article from Evening Star, August 19, 1920

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Article Text

PONZI IS CHARGED WITH MAIL FRAUD Throng Gazes at Him as He Gets Brief Respite From Jail Cell. BOSTON, August 19 (by the Associated Press).-Charles Ponzi, discredited prophet of a high finance which, instead of large profits, has turned into considerable losses the investments of thousands of persons, running into millions of dollars, again was the object of the attention of crowds today. In a brief respite from the East Cambridge jail, where he has been a prisoner since he surrendered himself a week ago, he was taken before a federal commissioner here for a hearing on the charges that he used the mails in pursuit of a scheme to defraud. The crowds, which had fallen in behind the man when they thought he was making millions for them, in the heyday of his scheme, were again out to see him in his fall, many of them investors in his supposed international postal exchange business. But they had barely a glance at the changed figure, as Ponzi waived examination and was whisked out of the courtroom and back to jail, in default of $25,000 bonds. Trial was set for September term of the federal district court. Run on First State Bank. A run on the First State Bank, a private institution in the north. and doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued today. Depositors were said to be alarmed by indefinite reports that the bank was going to close and that President Thomas Nutile had suffered losses in the closing of the Hanover Trust Company, which was involved in the collapse of Charles Ponzi. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to a long line of claimants. President Nutile said he could produce three times as much money as was necessary to pay off the $1,000,000 of deposits and that the report that the bank was going to close was false. He added that he had not been a stockholder in the Hanover Trust Company for several months, a published list containing his name being an old one. $15,000 Is Located. Attorney General Allen announced today that $15,000 of the funds of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange Company had been located in a bank in New York and that this brought the total of the company's funds accounted for to $150,000. He estimated that this represented 60 per cent of the amount received by the company from investors. Returns of note holders in the Securities Exchange Company, conducted by Charles Ponzi, had reached today a total of $4,200,000, this amount including the 50 per cent profit promised by Ponzi. Arrested on Fraud Charges. George L. Ware of George L. Ware & Co., dealers in investment securities, with offices in this city, was arrested by federal officers late today on a charge of using the mails with fraudulent intent in connection with the advertising of Mutual Divide, an oil stock. He was released in bail of $5,000 and will be given a hearing before United States Commissioner Hayes tomorrow. The complaint alleges that circulars and literature which had been sent through the mails set forth that Mutual Divide had control of "valuable oil lands in Texas" from which had been produced a high-grade oil in "sufficient quantities to pay dividends on each share of the stock of the Mutual Divide." The complaint said that "the said association had no such property and said association would not and could not pay dividends on each share of stock of the Mutual Divide."

2. August 19, 1920 The Evening World New York, NY
Article from The Evening World, August 19, 1920

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RUN CONTINUES ON BANK IN BOSTON The First State Pays All Comers and President Says It Won't Close. BOSTON, Aug 19.-A run on the first State Bank. a private institution in the North End, doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued to-day. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to a long line of claimants. President Nutile said he could produce three times as much money as was necessary to pay off the $1,000,000 of deposits and that the report that the bank was going to close was false. Attorney General Allen announced to-day that $15,000 of the funds of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange Company had been located in a bank in New York and that this brought the otal of the company's funds accounted for to $150,000. He estimated that this represented 60 per cent. of the amount received by the company from investors. Returns of note-holders in the Securities Exchange Company conducted by Charles Ponzi, had reached to-day a total of $4,200,000, this amount Including the fifty per cent. profit promised by Ponzl.

3. August 19, 1920 Perth Amboy Evening News Perth Amboy, NJ
Article from Perth Amboy Evening News, August 19, 1920

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Run on Boston Bank. By The Associated Press. BOSTON, Aug. 19-Returns of note holders in the Security Exchange Company has reached teast of $4,200,000. This amount ing the fifty per cent profits promised. A run on the first state bank, a private institution doing business in the north end with the Italian col. oncy continued today. Depositors were alarmed by a report that the bank was to close. Payments were begun at the usual opening hour.

4. August 19, 1920 The Caledonian-Record Saint Johnsbury, VT
Article from The Caledonian-Record, August 19, 1920

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Article Text

and back to jail in default of $25,000 bonds. Trial is set for the September term of the Federal district court. Ponzi told Deputy U. S. Marshals who had charge of him during his trip to court that his downfall was due to the withdrawal of support by a man prominent in the city's financial circles. If given his liberty under guard for six months he said he would prove his solvency. "There is likely to be a big blowup within a few days," Ponzi was quoted as saying to the deputies. "If I tell what I know about a certain man prominent in Boston who poses as a philanthropist and public benefactor, there will be a change of sentiment. This man promised to stand by me and was under agreement to support me financially, but he wanted the lions share of the profits and because he did not get enough he drew out." In the throng which filled the court room to the limit of its seating and standing space was John S. Dondoro described as a partner of Ponzi in his Securities Exchange Co., in papers filed at city hall and named with him as a joint defendant in suits brought against Ponzi. Dondero has been missing several days but service of the subpoena was made today. In stead of the white flannels and the cane which had made his figure familiar Ponzi wore dark clothing and carried no stick. He was a bit paler than before, but when a friend how he km was inquired plied 'pretty good" and feeling, when he-re- asked of his treatment at the jail said he had 'no kick." Attorney General Allen's tabulation of Ponzi's liabilities today passed the $4,000,000 mark. Attorney General Allen announced today that $15,000 of the funds of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange Co., had been located in a bank in New York and that this brought the total of the company's funds accounted for to $150,000. He estimated that this represented 60 per cent of the amount received from investors. A run on the First State bank, a private institution in the North End, doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued today. Depositors were said to be alarmed by indefinite reports as to the bank's assets and that the president had suffered losses in the closing of the Hanover Trust Co.

5. August 19, 1920 New Britain Herald New Britain, CT
Article from New Britain Herald, August 19, 1920

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PONZI WAIVES EXAMINATION Discredited Financial Wizard Sent Back to Jail in Default of $23,000 Bonds-Rin on Another Bank. Boston, Aug. 19.-Charles Ponzi, discredited prophet of a high finance which instead of large profits ha3 turned into considerable losses in .11vestments of thousands of persons running into millions of dollars. was taken from the East Cambriage jail today and arraigned before a reueral commissioner on the charge that he used the mails to defraud. He waived examination and was sent back to ja 1 in default of $25,000 bonds. Trial was set for the September term of the federal court. A run on the First State bank. a private institution in the north end doing business principally with menibers of the Italan colony. was co.tinued today. Depositors were alarmed by reports that Presid nt Thomas Nutle had suffered losses in of the closing of the Hanover Trust Co., which was invived in the collapse 1 Ponzi. Nutli said he could produce three times as much money as was necessary to pay off the $1,000,000 deposits and that he had not been a stockholder in the Hanover Trust Co. for several months.

6. August 20, 1920 Evening Journal Wilmington, DE
Article from Evening Journal, August 20, 1920

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PONZI TRIES TO PASS THE BUCK Says Man Withdrew Backing Because He Didn't Get Lion's Share HE THREATENS ANOTHER 'BLOW-UP' BOSTON, Aug. 20. Charles Ponzi, erstwhile financial wizard, yesterday told United States deputy marshals that his downfall was due to withdrawal of support by a man prominent in the city's financial circles. If given his liberty under guard for 60 days, Ponzi asserted, he would be able to make good dollar for dollar on every promise and prove his solvency "There is likely to be a big blow-up within a few days, he was quoted as saying to the deputies. If I tell what know about a certain man prominent in Boston who poses as a philanthropist and public benefactor. there will be a great change of sentiment This man promised to stand by me and was under agreement to support me financially, but he wanted the lion's share of profits and because he did not get enough he drew out' Ponzi had a brief respite from the East Cambridge jall when he was taken before a Federal commissioner here for a hearing on the charges that he used the mails to defraud. The crowds which had fallen in behind the man when they thought he was making millions for them in the heyday of his scheme were again out to see him in his fall, but they had barely a glance at the changed figure as Ponzi waived examination and was whisked out of the courtroom and back to jail in default of $25,000 bonds. Trial was set for September term of the Federal District Court. In' the throng. which filled the courtroom to the limit of its seating and standing space, was John S. Dondero, described as a partner of Ponzl in his securities exchange company in papers filed at City Hall and named with him as a joint defendant in a bankruptcy proceedings brought by creditors several days ago. Dondero has been sought for several days, and service of the subpoena in the case was not made on him until today. Instead of the white flannels and the cane, which had made his figure familiar, Ponzi wore dark clothing and carried no stick, although there was a suggesti. n of his old-time dapper dress in a silk handkerchief protruding from a pocket. He was a bit paler than before, but when a friend inquired how he was feeling he replied "Pretty good," and when asked about his r ulment at the jail said he had "no kicks. There was no outward indication today of any attempt by Ponzi or his counsel to obtain his freedom on bail. With $25,000 again set as the amount required by Federal officials, and the Attorney-General willing to accept $100,000 to cover all State warrants to date, the aggregate of $125.000 was apparently beyond the means of the man of recently reputed millions. Attorney-General Allen's tabulations of Ponzi claimants today passed the $ 4,000,000 mark. A run on the First State Bank, a private institut on in the North End o doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued today. Depositors were said to be alarmed by indennite reports that the bank was going to close and that President Thomas Nutile had suffered loss in the closing of the Hanover Trust Company, which was involved in the collapse of Charles Ponzi. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to a long line of claimants. President Nutile said he had not been a stockholder in the Hanover Trust Company for several months, a published list containing his name being a nold one. The run apparently came to an end during the afternoon.

7. August 27, 1920 The Fayette Falcon Somerville, TN
Article from The Fayette Falcon, August 27, 1920

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PONZI CRASH CAUSES RUN ON ANOTHER BANK Boston, Mass-A run on the First State Bank, a private institution In the North End, doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued. Depositors were said to be alarmed by Indefinite reports that the bank was going to close and that President Thomas Nutlle had suffered losses in the closing of the Hanover Trust Company. which was involved in the collapse of Charles Ponzi. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to a long line of claimants. President Nutile said he could produce three times as much money as was necessary to pay off the $1,000,000 of deposits and that the report that the bank was going to close was false.

8. September 3, 1920 The Dickson County Herald Dickson, TN
Article from The Dickson County Herald, September 3, 1920

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PONZI CRASH CAUSES RUN ON ANOTHER BANK Boston, Mass. A run on the First State Bank, a private institution in the North End. doing business principally with members of the Italian colony. was continued Depositors were said to be alarmed by indefinite reports that the bank was going to close and that President Thomas Nutile had suffered losses in the closing of the Hanover Trust Company, which was 133coived in the collapse of Charles Ponzi. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to * tong line of claimants. President Nutue said be could produce three times - much booney as was necessary to DAY of the 81 0000000 of deposits and that the report that the bank was going to cluse was fulse

9. September 3, 1920 The Aberdeen Weekly Aberdeen, MS
Article from The Aberdeen Weekly, September 3, 1920

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PONZI CRASH CAUSES RUN ON ANOTHER BANK Boston Bank Depositors Are Alarmed Over Rumors of Failure of First State. Boston, Mass.-A run on the First State Bank, a private institution in the North End, doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued. Depositors were said to be alarmed by indefinite reports that the bank was going to close and that President Thomas Nutile had suffered losses in the closing of the Hanover Trust Company, which was involved in the collapse of Charles Ponzi. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to a long line of claimants. President Nutile said he could produce three times as much money as was necessary to pay off the $1,000,000 of deposits and that the report that the bank was going to close was false.

10. September 4, 1920 The Concordia Sentinel Ferriday, Vidalia, LA
Article from The Concordia Sentinel, September 4, 1920

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PONZI CRASH CAUSES RUN ON ANOTHER BANK Boston Bank Depositors Are Alarmed Over Rumors of Failure of First State. Boston, Mass.-A run on the First State Bank, a private institution in the North End, doing business principally with members of the Italian colony, was continued. Depositors were said to be alarmed by indefinite reports that the bank was going to close and that President Thomas Nutile had suffered losses in the closing of the Hanover Trust Company, which was involved in the collapse of Charles Ponzi. Payment was begun at the usual opening hour to a long line of claimants. Président Nutile said he could produce three times as much money as was necessary to pay off the $1,000,000 of deposits and that the report that the bank was going to close was false.