Jefferson County Savings Bank (Watertown, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
50018271123
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
5001827 routing
Routing Number
50-0182
Start Date
July 6, 1893
Location
Watertown, New York (43.975, -75.911)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
58430f3a6bfc11a2

Response Measures

None

Events (1)

1. July 6, 1893 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Sudden depositor panic/nervousness without reported bank insolvency or scandal; calmed by public guarantees.
Measures
Officers continued to pay all depositors who presented demands; public written guarantee by Governor Flower and prominent bankers; officers stayed open past usual closing hour.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run has been started on the Jefferson County Savings Bank in this city. Governor Flower was a witness of the run...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Times, July 7, 1893

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Article Text

Governor Flower to the Reseue. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July 6.-A run has been started on the Jefferson County Savings Bank in this city. Governor Flower was a witness of the run, and this afternoon, the rush continuing, Governor Flower, J. R. Stebbins, president of the Agricultural Insurance Company, and eevy e'al preminent bankers and financiers signed and published a statement personally guaranteeing that the depositors shall be paid in full. It is believed that this will stop the run.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, July 7, 1893

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SAVINGS-BANK RUN. Action on the Part of Gov. Flower and Others Will Probably Stop It. (By telegraph to the Dispatch.) WATERTOWN, N. Y., July 6.-A run has been started on the Jefferson County Savings Bank in this city. Governor Flower was a witness of the run and this afternoon. the rush continuing. Governor Flower. J. R. Stebbins, president of the Agricultural Insurance Company, and several prominent bankers and financiers signed and published a statement personally guaranteeing that the depositors shall be paid in full. It is believed that this will stop the run.


Article from The Herald, July 7, 1893

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BANKS. Comptroller Eckels' Information Abont Suspended Institutions. WASHINGTON, July 6.-The comptroller of the currency is informed that the First National bank of Los Angeles, Cal., and the Southern California National bank of the same place, which suspended recently, will open their doors for business again within 8 few days. The comptroller is informed that the First National bank of San Diego, which reopened for business yesterday, received deposits to the amount of $25,000, as against withdrawals to the amount of $8000. This is regarded as evidence of returning confidence. The Washington National bank of Spoliane reopened for business this morning. Comptroller Eckels states that the information given out in his office yesterday that he directed Bank Examiner Wilson to take charge of the First National bank of Albuquerque, N. M., was a mistake. The name of the failed institution, is the Albuquerque National bank. F ve national banks failed yesterday and this morning. as reported to Comptroller Eckels. They were the American National bank of Pueblo, Colo., the Central bank of Pueblo, Colo., the Puget Sound National bank of Everett, Wash., the National Bank of Ashland, of Ashland, Neb., and the First National bank of Winslow, N. C. Comptroller Eckels has directed Examiner Brown to assume charge of the two above named failed banks at Pueblo: Examiner Horine, of the failed Ashland bank; Examiner Cleary, of the failed Everett bank; Examiner Cascadon, of the failed Winslow, N. C., bank. OMAHA, Neb., July 6.-The American Savinga bank has suspended. Deposits, $153,000; assets, $259,000. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July 6.-A run was started on the Jefferson County Savings bank today. The bank continued paying all demanda after closing hours and it is believed the run is over.


Article from The Morning News, July 7, 1893

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FOURTEEN REPORTED KILLED, Minneapolis, Minn., July 6.-A special to the Tribune from Alfa, Ia., says: "Meagre reports just received indicate that a terrible tornado passed about four miles south of this place between Aurelia and Newell. Fourteen persons are reported killed and a large number injured." Gov. Flower Stops a Run. Watertown, N. Y.. July 6.-A run has been started on Jefferson County Savings Bank in this city. Gov. Flower was a witness of the run, and this afternoon, the rush continuing, Gov. Flower, J. R. Stebbins, President of the Agricultuaal Insurance Company, and several prominent bankers and financiers signed and published a statement personally, guaranteeing that depositors shall be paid in full. It is believed that this will stop the run.


Article from The Wilmington Daily Republican, July 7, 1893

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FLOWER'S PROMPT ACTION. The Governor's Guarantee St ops a Sense less Run on a Solid Bank. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July 7.-A run was started on the Jefferson County Savings bank in this city yesterday. The run subsided shortly after 4 o'clock, when the oflicers of the bank refused to take advantage of the usual hour for closing, and continued to pay all depositors who presented demands for their funds. This action, together with a guarantee given by Governor Flower and other prominent finaneiers, and the work of influential citizens among depositors, who were informed as to the bank's solid condition, had a most satisfactory effect. Governor Flower appeared among the depositors twice during the day and made speeches to them. In substance the governor said: "In panicky times like these, when the people all want their money, you, by your actions, force the banks to keep a larger amount on hand than usual. To get this money the bank officials have to refuse to loan money on mortgages, and also refuse to loan it on commercial paper, and therefore you restrict trade and throw labor out of employment. By your action you force the bank to foreclose on the mortgage, held by it. The merchant is compelled to pay his note or suspend business, and the bank is forced to dispose of its bonds. Thus, in demanding money which you do not need, you are forcing the foreclosures of mortgages, driving men from their homes and causing the suspension of business industries generally."


Article from New-York Tribune, July 7, 1893

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GOV. FLOWER CALMS THE DEPOSITORS. RUN ON A WATERTOWN SAVINGS BANK CHECKED BY A SPEECH AND WRITTEN GUARANTEE Watertown. N. Y., July 6.-A run was started 10-day on the Jefferson County Savings Bank in this city. Governor Flower was a witness of the run this morning, and in a speech gave assurance that the bank was entirely safe. The speech had an excellent effect for awhile. This afternoon. the rush continuing, Governor Flower, J. R. Stepbins, president of the Agricultural Insurance Company, and several prominent bankers and financiers signed and published a statement personally guaranteeing that the depositors shall be paid in full. The run subsided shortly after 4 o'clock. when the officers of the bank refused to take advantage of the usual hour for closing and continued to pay all depositors who presented demands for their funds. This action, together with the guarantee given by Governor Flower and others. had a most satisfactory effect, and it is believed that, while there will probably be some excitement to-morrow, the worst of the trouble is over. Governor Flower appeared among the depositors twice during the day, and made speeches to them. In substance Governor Flower said to the depositors: In panicky times like these, when the people all want their money. you, by your actions force the banks to keep a larger amount on and than usual. To get this money the bank officials have to refuse to loan money on mortgages and also refuse to loan 11 on commercial paper. and therefore you restrict trade and throw labor out of employment. By your action you force the bank to foreclose on the mortgages held by it: the merchant is compelled to pay his note or suspend business, and the bank is forced to dispose of its bonds. Thus in demanding money, which you do not need you are forcing the foreclosures of mortgages. driving men from their homes and causing the suspension of business industries generally."


Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, July 7, 1893

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Governor Flower Calmed Depositors. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July7.-The run on the Jefferson County Savings bank subsided when the officers of the bank refused to take advantage of the usual hour for closing and continued to pay all depositors who presented demands for their funds. This action, together with the guarantee given by Governor Flower and other prominent financiers, had a most satisfactory effect.


Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, July 8, 1893

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The Savings Bank Run Ended. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July &-The run on the Jefferson County Savings bank has ended. Some depositors who drew during the panic have returned their money.


Article from The Sun, July 8, 1893

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Kuu on the Jefferson County Bank Ended. WATERTOWN. N. Y.. July 7.--The run on the Jefferson County Savings Bank to-day was insignificant. Some depositors who drew out money during the panic yesterday have returned it and it is now believed that there will be no further trouble.


Article from The Roanoke Times, July 9, 1893

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Deposits Being Made at Watertown. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July 8.-Therun on the Jefferson County Savings bank has been significant. Some depositors who drew during the panic have returned their money and it is now believed that there will be no further trouble in this city.