4852. Second National Bank (Freeport, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
385
Charter Number
385
Start Date
September 22, 1928
Location
Freeport, Illinois (42.297, -89.621)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a0e4b6b8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Multiple newspaper reports (Sept 22–27, 1928) describe a small run on the Second National Bank of Freeport triggered by 'idle' or 'silly' rumors of shortages. Bank officials paid depositors on demand, many customers redeposited funds, and there is no mention of any suspension or receivership — bank continued business.

Events (3)

1. April 18, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 22, 1928 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Idle/silly rumors circulated that there was a shortage in accounts, prompting withdrawals; reports state rumors were false.
Measures
Officials announced depositors would be paid on demand; all persons asking to withdraw were paid; many redeposited funds.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run on the Second National (Freeport) this morning was quickly checked when officials announced that all depositors would be paid on demand.
Source
newspapers
3. February 1, 1930 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 23, 1928

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Article Text

ASSAILS TROLLEY HOLDING COMPANY AS 'EXPLOITATION' Henry S. Priest Asserts Delaware Concern Is 'Tramp Corporation'-Calls Plan a 'Delusion.' SAYS PRESENT FIRM IS BETTER FINANCED Minority Stockholders' Counsel Declares No Benefit to Public Service Co. Is Assured. By the Jefferson City Correspondent of the Post-Dispatch. JEFFERSON CITY, Sept. 22.The proposed transfer of stock control of the St. Louis Public Service Company to a Delaware holding company is declared contrary to public policy in Missouri, and is alleged to be a scheme for "exploitation" of the street railways by a few individuals. with a minimum investment. in it brief filed today with the Public Service Commission by former Judge Henry S. Priest, attorney for a minority group of Public Service Company stockholders. Priest charged the holding nompany. the City Utilities Company, would be able through its plan of stock control, to force Jpon the Public Service Company any special service or advice it saw fit to impose, and at any cost it might choose. with no assurance of benefits to the operating company. His brief is in opposition to the application of the holding company. which was organized by J. K. Newman of New York and his associates In reorganization of the St. Louis street railways, to acquire and hold more than 10 per cent of the stock of the operating company The holding company proposes to acquire slightly less than 50 per cent of the common stock and 35,000 of the 73,000 out. standing shares of preferred stock of the St. Louis Public Service Company. Beyond Reach of Commission Granting of application would place control of the management of the operating company in the hands of the holding company. The holding company itself would not be subject to regulation by the Public Service Commission of Missouri. A motion by Priest to reopen the hearings and to summon Newman and other stockholders of the holding company for questioning is pending before the Commission. Newman and his assistants in the reorganization now are in control of the Public Service Co., but seek to transfer their holdings to the holding company. The grounds offered in support of the application were that the holding company could render financial, managerial. supervisory and technical assistance to the operating company. Priest declared the holding company had made no showing that it could turnish such service. or that it was necessary. He said the commission would have no power to enforce their performance, once the control was acquired. Calls It "Tramp Corporation." The brief characterized the holding company as a "tramp" corporation. "with a roving commission to go anywhere and everywhere to aid by advice and credit any lame or halting public enterprize that may enlist its affection." "St. Louis seems to be a favorite feeding grounds for these migratory birds." he said. "It does not appear that the city or the Public Service Co. has called for its aid, or needs It." Discussing the section of the Public Service Commission law which requires approval of the commission before corporation may acquire more than 10 per cent of the stock of a public utility. Priest said it defined the public policy as limiting the amount of stock that may be acquired in this manner. Holding Company Owes. He said there was no showing that the Public Service Co. needed financial aid, and declared that If it was needed. the holding company apparently was less able than the operating company to obtain it. He said the holding company appeared to have received $2,418.632 for Its outstanding stock. but asserted it owed $3,642,887 to banks in St. Louis and New York. "How is there any assurance that It has better resources of credit than the Public Service Co., whose shares of stock constitute its (the holding compan only assets. Priest said. He clared the plan was "delusion to the sharehold. ers of the Public Service Co., "in that It would impose upon the dividends they otherwise would ceive the heavy burden of the expense of the management of the holding company Run on Illinois Bank Checked. FREEPORT. III. Sept. 22-A run on the Second National Pass of Freeport this morning au quickly checked when officials announced that all depositers ould be paid on demand. Bank officers said there was no foundation for the rumer that crassed depositors to call for money


Article from Chicago Tribune, September 23, 1928

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GRADE CROSSING CRASHES KILL 4; EIGHT DIE IN DAY Accidents Take Lives of Three Children. Three men were killed early this morning when the automobile in which they were riding was struck on the Thatcher avenue crossing in River Grove by westbound train of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Only one of the trio was identified He was Nelson Rasmus, 42 years old, 3508 North 76th avenue. The bodies of the three were taken to the Westwood in Elmwood Park. Parts of the automobile and two of the bodies were carried nearly a half mile by the engine. The death toll in Cook county during the day was mak ing the year's total to date 691. The other victims: Mrs. Valerie Nottingham, 40 years old, 1240 East 69th street Killed when the in which she was riding with her and three other struck by an Indiana Harbor Belt line train on an unguarded at 79th street. The others were injured. Helen Matson, 12 years old, of Sa vanna, III. Killed when the car in which she rode with her parents and another was in collision at 56th and Paulina streets. The driver of the automobile, Leroy Mertens. 2315 South 59th avenue, Cicero, was held. Carl Chase, years old. Killed when he and his mother, Mrs. Margaret Chase, 2107 51st street, Cicero, were struck by an automobile 22d street and 52d court, Cicero. The boy died on the way to Berwyn hospital. His mother seriously injured. Cicero police arrested the driver, Otto Schebe, of 45th street and Kenilworth avenue, Forest View Joseph Weiskopf, 7 years old, 1348 Turner Aug. 30 when parked Checker cab, under which he had crawled. was driven away by its chauffeur, Ellis Jacobs, 1324 Turner avenue. Eugene Pucik, 10 years old, 432 LinBlue Island: knocked down by an automobile at Eastern avenue and Grove street, Blue Island. The driver the car Michael Jaszcak, real estate dealer of 6022 South Rockwell street, was held RUN ON BANK CHECKED. Freeport, Sept. run on the Second National bank Freeport morning was quickly checked when officials that depositors would be demand Bank officers said there paid was foundation for the rumor that caused the run


Article from Freeport Journal-Standard, September 24, 1928

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MANY REDEPOSIT THEIR FUNDS AT SECOND NATIONAL RUN ON BANK. RESULT OF IDLE RUMORS. NOT RESUMED TODAY With the Second National bank of Freeport doing business as usual loday, the silly rumors that resulted in small "run" on the bank Saturday, appear to have subsided. Dur1ng the day majority of those entering the bank came for the purpose of making deposits rather than to withdraw funds. and officials stat. rd they were well satisfied with the situation. While some depositors withdrew their accounts Saturday and very few did so today, the withdrawals were not such as to have any depressing effect upon the institution and the officials reiterat. ed their statements of Saturday to the effect that depositors would not lose anything by leaving their ac. counts. with the bank. Lost Interest As a matter of fact it appears that depositors who withdrew their funds were the losers, through the fact that many will lose interest on their funds, as the time for interest pay. ments on many deposits had not ex. pired and hence the accumulations on such accounts will not be paid. Some Return Accounts Some persons who withdrew their fund on Saturday returned to the bank today and redeposited them, feeling that they had been "swept along with the tide" following the idle stories that had been circulated regarding the condition of the instiThe Second National bank was established Freeport in 1864, at its present location, and during it career of 64 years has always been considered a trustworthy institution and there appears to be no sound reason why it should be considered otherwise at this time. Every person who asked to withdraw his funds was paid off. while many who went to the bank with the intention of taking away their money decided that there was no foundation to the rumors and went away satisfied that there was absolutely no cause for alarm. Similar rumors had been circulated about other banks during the past two months, but on investigation each of the stories was found to be absolutely false. Officials of the Second National bank said they had no ill will toward those who withdrew their funds, adding that if the depositors felt worried regarding conditions they were within their rights in withdrawing their accounts.


Article from The Davis Leader, September 27, 1928

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ON FREEPORT BANK SIDES AS CASH IS Thousands of dollars were withdrawn from the Second National bank of Freeport, one of the oldest banking institutions in that city, when depositors, frightened by rumors of shortage in accounts, started run the bank early Friday morning. Hundreds of depositors beseiged the tellers' windows soon after the bank opened but when was seen that the bank was supplied with funds to meet all accounts, many of the frightened customers re-deposited their money without leaving the bank. Bank officials late Friday had listed the aid of the county officials in an effort to run down the person or persons responsible for the rumor. D. Graham, president, would make no statement concerning the run except say that probably had resulted from false rumor. "Anyone who feels that the bank trying situation is at liberty withdraw his account," Mr. Graham said.