First National Bank (Pittsburg, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
4801013
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Unsure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
480 national
Charter Number
48
Start Date
May 27, 1884
Location
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (40.441, -79.996)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
d8f27ade518e4a86

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Clearinghouse involved: Yes (loan, examination, or other measures)

Description

Article describes a 'second suspension' after heavy withdrawals but gives no clear outcome or reopening date.

Events (5)

1. August 5, 1863 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 30, 1882 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
3. May 27, 1884 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Large withdrawals driven by timidity/demoralization after President Riddle was suddenly prostrated; depositors pulled ~$300,000.
Measures
Directors took possession of individual book accounts; appointed a committee to employ an expert to examine the books.
Newspaper Excerpt
According to statements current, the books show that $300,000 were drawn out by depositors from the time of resumption, on Friday, until the close of yesterday
Source
newspapers
4. May 27, 1884 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Second suspension followed heavy withdrawals and discovery of large overdrafts in the books (notably large overdrawn accounts).
Newspaper Excerpt
the impression is growing that the second suspension was due wholly to timidity and demoralization
Source
newspapers
5. April 19, 1913 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Austin Weekly Statesman, May 29, 1884

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Article Text

THE PENN BANK. The Books Examined, and a Statement Made. PITTSBURG, May 27.-The affairs of the Penn bank continue to be the engrossing subject among all classes, but up to noon there was as little definitely known as up to the time of closing yesterday. President Riddle slept fairly well last night, and this morning had sufficiently recovered to enable his friends to remove him to his residence. Mr. D. A. Steward, the well-known and experienced banker, made a careful examination of the books last night, and every opportunity was given him to make an officical examination. According to statements current, the books show that $300,000 were drawn out by depositors from the time of resumption, on Friday, until the close of yesterdy, and deposits decreased correspondingly. The statement that $400,000 were not included in the statement made to the asssociation of banks is incorrect. No such checks are existing. In their opinion, if the books are correct, the bank ought to pay every cent of its debt. There is less talk of crookedness, and the impression is growing that the second suspension was due wholly to timidity and demoralization when President Riddle was suddenly prostrated. The directors have not yet made a statement, but there is a general demand for something authentic from them of the bank's actual condition. The general condition of other banks is unchanged.r PITTSBURG, May 27.-The directors of the First national bank took possession of the individual book accounts of the concern, and up to one o'clock, had struck developments which promise to show why the sec"ond collapse came SO suddenly. There is among the accounts one of the firm of D. Wilson & Co., which shows over checking to the extent of $24,000. No such firm is known in this city, and it is supposed to represent the accounts of a number of persons lately operating on the wrong side of the oil market, have been allowed to drain it to the extent named. A director who furnished the information states further, that the account of a prominent oil dealer had been overdrawn $97,000. These two amounts represent overdrafs of $33 000, or $7,000 in excess of the entire capital and surplus. The bank directors have appointed a committee to employ an expert to go over the books and report as speedily as possible.


Article from The Sun, August 17, 1893

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Article Text

Suspended Banks Reopen Their Doors. KANSAS CITY. Aug. 16. - The Armourdale Bank at Armourdale. which suspended business in the financial crash in the two Kansas cities one month ago yesterday. has reopened its doors and resumed business. FORT SCOTT, Kan., Aug. 16-The First National Bank of this city. which suspended on July 18, resumed business this morning. Bank Examiner Latimer of Sedalia. who has been in charge since it closed. has issued a notice to depositors saying that the institution is in good financial condition. WASHINGTON. Aug. 16.-The First National Bank of Rico, Col., which suspended payment June 30. 1893. having complied with the conditions imposed by the Comptroller of the Currency. and its capital stock being unimpaired. has been permitted to-day to reopen its doors for business. CLEVELAND. Aug. 16.-The Cardington Banking Company. at Cardington. O., closed its doors this afternoon. Theassets approximate $100. 000 and are said to be sufficient to meet the demands of the creditors. The President of the bank. Major W. G. Beatty. was obliged to make an assignment. and the bank could not weather the trouble brought on by his embarrassment. CARROLLTON. Pa.. Aug. 16.-The banks of Johnston. Bucks county. at Ebensburg. Carrollton. and Hastings. which suspended payments until they could get more money. will open again on Monday morning.