4695. Stensland bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 4, 1906
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2a338e2d

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe discovery of large forgeries/embezzlement, bank examiner Jones taking charge Aug. 4, and Receiver Fetzer appointed and operating; judge ordered payment of dividend to depositors. No clear description of a depositor run prior to suspension; the institution was taken into receivership and effectively closed.

Events (3)

1. August 4, 1906 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery of large-scale forgeries, embezzlement by president Paul O. Stensland, cashier Hering and others leading examiner to take charge and halt normal operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank vaults that had remained unnoticed since Bank Examiner Jones took charge of the institution Aug. 4.
Source
newspapers
2. August 27, 1906 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Brentano sustained a petition on behalf of Receiver Fetzer and orders the payment of a 20 per cent dividend to the Milwaukee State bank depositors in Chicago. CHICAGO BIG BANK FAILURE.
Source
newspapers
3. September 26, 1906 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
A howling mob of over two thousand men, among them many Poles and Scandinavians, depositors in the defunct greeted the at depot this on arrival. ... Stensland pleaded guilty in court this afternoon to the charge growing out of the wrecked bank. He was given an intermediate sentence ... Four hours after arriving here Stensland was put on a train bound for Joliet, to begin his sentence.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Vilas County News, August 27, 1906

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Article Text

CHICAGO BIG BANK FAILURE. Mrs. Inga Sandberg is ready to aid the police to capture her fugitive father, but has no clew to his hiding place. A dispatch from Midway, B. C., states that Paul O. Stensland`is believed to have passed through there en route to orient. The report of Examiner Jones shows that at least four of the officials of the Stensland bank and four of the clerks knew of the peculations of the president. Judge Brentano sustained a petition on behalf of Receiver Fetzer and orders the payment of a 20 per cent dividend to the Milwaukee State bank depositors in Chicago.


Article from Deseret Evening News, September 10, 1906

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SECRET MEMORANDA OF STENSLAND'S DOINGS. Chicago, Sept. 10.-Secret memoranda covering illegal transactions in the Stensland bank were found yesterday by Police Inspector Shippy among the effects of Frank Kowalski, the teller whose suicide followed closely the exposure of the bank's condition. The record kept by Kowalski. It is alleged. indicates, apparently, that in less than a year Henry W. Hering, the imprisoned cashier. personally obtained $110,800 of the money of depositors by the same means adopted by Stensland in his systematic looting of the vaults. In four months, by the use of "cash L'ckets," which he placed in the drawer. he obtained $6,000 more, according to Kowalski's schedule, and in another month $5,000. The discovery of Kowalski's tell tale figures was the result of opening yesterday a wooden cupboard in one of the bank vaults that had remained unnoticed since Bank Examiner Jones took charge of the institution Aug. 4. When it was forced open in the presence of Attys. Joseph Weissenbach and Jacob W. Loeb, representing Receiver Fetzer, a large bundle of forged notes, the existence of which had not been suspected, and which will increase materially, it is believed, the total amount stolen from the bank, was found. In addition, there was a memorandum In the handwriting of Henry W. Hering, which tallied closely with the memorandum of Paul O. Stensland's forgeries which he left behind when he fled from Chicago. One of the new forged notes was for $25,000.


Article from Bismarck Daily Tribune, September 11, 1906

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NEW BUNCH OF FORGED NOTEs. Discovery Increases Amount Stolen From Chicago Bank. Chicago, Sept. 11.-Secret memoranda covering illegal transactions in the Stensland bank have been found by Police Inspector Shippy among the effects of Frank Kowalski, the teller whose suicide followed closely the exposure of the bank's condition. The record kent by Kowalski, it is alleged, indicates apparently that in less than a year Henry W. Hering, the imprisoned cashier, personally obtained $110,800 of the money of depositors by the same means adopted by Stensland in his systematic looting of the vaults. In four months, by the use of "cash tickets," which he placed in the drawer, he obtained $6,000 more, according to Kowalski's schedule, and in another month $5,000. The discovery of Kowalski's telltale figures was a result of the opening of a wooden cupboard in one of the bank vaults that had remained unnoticed since Bank Examiner Jones took charge of the institution Aug. 4. When it was forced open in the presence of Attorneys Joseph Weissenbach and Jacob W. Loeb, representing Receiver Fetzer, a large bundle of forged notes, the existence of which had not been suspected and which will increase materially, it is believed, the total amount stolen from the bank, was found. In addition there was a memorandum in the handwriting of Henry W. Hering, which tallied closely with the memorandum of Paul O. Stensland's forgeries which he left behind when he fied from Chicago. One of the new forged notes was for $25,000.


Article from The Morning Astorian, September 11, 1906

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EVIDENCE OF GUILT. Authorities Find That Cashier Hering Embezzled Over $100,000. CHICAGO, Sept. 10.-Secret memoranda, covering illegal transactions in the Stensland bank were found yesterday by Police Inspector Shippy, among the effects of Frank Kowalski, the teller, whose suicide followed closely the exposure of the bank's condition, The record kept by Kowalski, it is alleged, indicates, apparently, that in less than a year Henry W. Hering, the imprisoned cashier, personally obtained $110,800 of the money of depositors by the same means adopted by Stensland in his systematic looting of the vaults. In four months, by the use of cash tickets, which he placed in the drawer, he obtained $6,000 more, according to Kowal-ki's schedule, and in another month $5,000. The discovery of Kowalski's tell tale figures was tre opening yesterday of a wooden cash box in the vault that had remained unnoticed since Bank Examiner Jones took charge of the institution on Aug. 4. When it was forced open in the presence of Attorney Joseph Wissenbach and Jacob W, Loeb, representing Receiver Fetzer, a large bundle of forged notes, the existence of which had not been suspected, and which will increase materially, it is believed, the total amount stolen from the bank, was found. In addition there was a memorandum in the handwriting of Henry W. Hering, which tallied closely with the memorandum of Paul O. Stensland's forgeries which he left behind when he fled from Chicago. One of the new forged notes was for $25,000.


Article from The Madison Daily Leader, September 11, 1906

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NEW BUNCH OF FORGED NOTES. Discovery Increases Amount Stolen From Chicago Bank. Chicago, Sept. 11.-Secret memoranda covering illegal transactions in the Stensland bank have been found by Police Inspector Shippy among the effects of Frank Kowalski, the teller whose suicide followed closely the exposure of the bank's condition. The record kept by Kowalski, it is alleged, indicates apparently that in less than a year Henry W. Hering, the imprisoned cashier, personally obtained $110,800 of the money of depositors by the same means adopted by Stensland in his systematic looting of the vaults. In four months, by the use of "cash tickets," which he placed in the drawer, he obtained $6,000 more, according to Kowalski's schedule, and in another month $5,000. The discovery of Kowalski's telltale figures was a result of the opening of a wooden cupboard in one of the bank vaults that had remained unnoticed since Bank Examiner Jones took charge of the institution Aug. 4. When it was forced open in the presence of Attorneys Joseph Weissenbach and Jacob W. Loeb, representing Receiver Fetzer, a large bundle of forged notes, the existence of which had not been suspected and which will increase materially, it is believed, the total amount stolen from the bank, was found. In addition there was a memorandum in the handwriting of Henry W. Hering, which tallied closely with the memorandum of Paul O. Stensland's forgeries which he left behind when he fied from Chicago, One of the new forged notes was for $25,000.


Article from The Bemidji Daily Pioneer, September 11, 1906

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Article Text

NEW BUNCH OF FORGED NOTES. Discovery Increases Amount Stolen From Chicago Bank. Chicago, Sept. 11.-Secret memoranda covering illegal transactions in the Stensland bank have been found by Police Inspector Shippy among the effects of Frank Kowalski, the teller whose suicide followed closely the exposure of the bank's condition. The record kept by Kowalski, it is alleged, indicates apparently that in less than a year Henry W. Hering, the imprisoned cashier, personally obtained $110,800 of the money of depositors by the same means adopted by Stensland in his systematic looting of the vaults. In four months, by the use of "cash tickets," which he placed in the drawer, he obtained $6,000 more, according to Kowalski's schedule, and in another month $5,000. The discovery of Kowalski's telltale figures was a result of the opening of a wooden cupboard in one of the bank vaults that had remained unnoticed since Bank Examiner Jones took charge of the institution Aug. 4. When it was forced open in the presence of Attorneys Joseph Weissenbach and Jacob W. Loeb, representing Receiver Fetzer, a large bundle of forged notes, the existence of which had not been suspected and which will increase materially, it is believed, the total amount stolen from the bank was found. In addition there was a memorandum in the handwriting of Henry W. Hering, which tallied closely with the memorandum of Paul O. Stensland's forgeries which he left behind when he fled from Chicago. One of the new forged notes was for $25,000.


Article from The Independent, September 13, 1906

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from his auto-biography, written under the "systemless system," in which the "past and present are brought face to face" and in which he declares that he had more than one ancestor. New York commissioner of charities declares the hospitals of the city are in a shocking condition. President Roosevelts forest reserve policy is bitterly attacked by Senator Heyburn in an address to the National Irrigation congress in Boise. Earnings of the American Smelting and Refining company for the year ended April 30 exceed 10 per cent on the common stock after deductions for repairs and the payment of the 7 per cent dividend on the preferred stock. A. B. Stickney, president of the Chicago Great Western road, abandons his plan for publication of a complete tariff. Senator LaFollette receives his first severe check from the voters when Governor Davidson, whom he opposed, is victorious at the primaries in Wisconsin. Republican ticket is elected in Vermont with a plurality below the normal, F. D. Proctor being chosen governor. Governor Johnson of Minnesota is renominated by the democratic state convention at Minneapolis and declared to be the logical running mate for Bryan in 1908. Clarence K. Wooster, third vice president of the Peoples Gas and Coke company of Chicago, committed suicide. Secret memoranda covering illegal transactions in the Stensland bank in Chicago, by both Paul O. Stensland and H nry W. Hering are found among the effects of Frank Kowalski, the teller, who committed suicide after the collapse. A woman who says she is a granddaughter of the illustrious Patrick Henry expects to be evicted from her shabby Armour avenue home in Chicago. Consular reports from Germany and France show that a large and profitable field for American farmers is opened by the free denatured alcohol act. Rev. R. A. White of Chicago declares the Christian church has SO far neglected its opportunities and lost its prestige that, considering its


Article from The Coeur D'alene Press, September 24, 1906

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Stensind was president, will make a demand on Governor Deneen this week for the removal of Bank Examiner C. C. Jones. How the state examiner overlooked for 10 years such gross frauds as those continually perpetrated in the Stensland bank was subject of comment among the members of the depositors' committee immediately after the failure. This oversight may have been overlooked, however, had it not been discovered yesterday that $340,000 in assets passed unnoticed when the examiner made his last investigation into the institution's condition. Of this sum $81,000 is in actual cash, and perhaps the most startling feature of the case is the fact that had any one cared to pocket this money no one would have been the wiser. Receiver Fetzer will report the discovery to Judge Brentano tomorrow, and the report will be followed by a request from the depositors for an explanation or a resignation from Examiner Jones.


Article from Barton County Democrat, September 28, 1906

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TRY TO MOB STENSLAND. His Arrival fn Chicago Creates a Great Uproar. THE MOB CHASES HIS CAB. Chicago. Ill. Sept. 26.- A howling mob of over two thousand men, among them many Poles and Scandinavians, depositors in the defunct greeted the at depot this on arrival. Stensland detectives the rear depot into from there however, located party before the the cab defaulting through into freight Stensland a was morning left. carriage. elevators hustled banker The the bank, of The his foreigners by the and crowd, the shouted scorching epithets and surrounded the vehicle which was guarded by a score of officers. Fearing violence the detectives picked up Stensland bodily and threw him into the cab. He was ashy pale and greatly agitated. Before the detectives or Attorney Olson could get into the cab the driver started up. The officials chased it down the street, shouting wildly for the driver to stop. The mob followed Olson and the detectives in the chase, yelling violently and creating q veritable bedlam in the streets. Olson had forgotten his baggage which contained important evidence, and when the cab was stopped he got in and ordered the driver to return to the depot. The crowd in the meantime had become greatly augmented, and the police reserves were called out to drive the crowd back before the cab could be moved and driven away. Stensland was indignant at his treatment. In New York he considered himself treated as a common felon; compelled to undergo the **degrading process of the Britillon system" and he says was generally abused. New disclosures are said to have been made by Stensland on the train. He broke down and wept. He laid the origin of his forgeries on his Italian clerk who worked in connection with Cashier Hering he said: These forgeries were wined out by a second issue of forged notes. Stensland also pronounced many of the questionable notes valid, notwithstanding their makers' statements that their signatures were forged. He places the blame on Cashier Hering and his former teller, Frantzen, and their partners. Stensland pleaded guilty in court this afternoon to the charge growing out of the wrecked bank. He was given an intermediate sentence, with a maximum of ten years, on one count. on the second count charging the altering and forging of checks he was fined a hundred and twenty dollars and an intermediate sentence of from one to five years. The first count was embezzlement of four hundred thousand dollars. The two sentences run concurrently making a maximum, with good behavior of ten years. Four hours after ar riving here Stensland was put on a train bound for Joliet, to begin his sentence. Chicago, Sept. 26.-Sylvester Kitusiezyn committed suicide today by hanging himself in a barn, because of the loss of $400 in the Stensland bank failure.


Article from Northern Wisconsin Advertiser, October 4, 1906

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# TELEGRAMS IN BRIEF. STENSLAND. Receiver Fetzer of the Stensland bank discovered $9,000 more assets through a real estate man's honesty. Paul O. Stensland arrived in New York and spent the night in a cell at detective headquarters. He gave out a statement declaring that he had come back to plead guilty and turn state's evidence. He said he is responsible for only $400,000, and Her-ing and other men for the rest of the bank's losses. He arrived in Chicago Wednesday.


Article from New-York Tribune, October 17, 1906

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BANKERS AT ST. LOUIS. Trust and Savings Bank Sections Hold Meetings. St. Louis, Mo. Oct. 16 The American Bankets Association met to-day for its thirty-secand annual convention, when the trust companies section was called to order at the Olympic Theatre simultaneously with the gathering of the savings banks section at Schuyler Memorial Ha'll The meeting of the association as a whole will not take place until to-morrow Considerable opposition developed to-day at the session of the currency reform conference, held at the Jefferson Hotel, before the following resolutions, in part, were adopted: Resolved That it is the sense of the conference that the present supply of currency is inadequate for the needs of our growing country That the said currency is not sufficiently flex. ible to fill the requirements of our agricultural sections That certain changes in our existing banking laws are and expedient That Congress be requested to pass laws looking to the correction of these conditions. Hundreds of prominent bankers, representing every state and territory as well as the United States dependencies. are here as delegates, and officers of the association place the total attendonce including delegates and unaccredited vis. items at four thousand The principal meeting of to-day was the eleveath annual assembly of the trust company section which was called to order by Clark Willjame vice-president of the Columbia Trust Company of New York, and president of the section The address of welcome was made by Mr Festure J. Wade, president of the Mercantile Trust Company of St Louis President Clark Williams replied to the address of welcome and delivered his annual address saying in part From small beginning ten years ago, the trust companies section has become a great power with its seven hundred members. whose assets run into the billions of dollars The enormous growth of the trust company system as the result of the demands of existing business conditions and the progressive spirit of our times has required a response from this organization and we are under an ever increasing responsibility to sea that the power which in us lies is dire ted to the protection and safeguardinstitution of our ing Some good may come from the catastrophe of the Real Estate Trust Company failure at Philadelphia and the Stensland bank at Chicago, if only in the practical lessons we may learn of lasting benefit Nothing could more clearly demonstrate the wisdom of the policy in advocating adequate state supervision It seems to have been so lacking in this particular case that the trust companies of Pennsylvania are considering the advisability of calling a general convention to demand relief from present unsatisconditions factory believe it to be the duty of every trust company official not only to his institution, but to himself to adopt such means as are best calculated to keep the directors of his company close. by in touch with its affairs. not only by formal report but by requiring their frequent personal examination of the cash, securities and loans. The annual report of the secretary, James R Branch of New York, showed a credit balance for the fiscal year ended September 1, 1906, of $598.60 One hundred and thirteen trust companies were added to the rolls since September to 1. 1905 enlarging the present membership 718, the largest in the history of the section Pierre Jay. Bank Commissioner for the State of Massachusetts, was then introduced He said, in part: The president of a large surety company re. cently told me that his company had averaged the one bank embezzlement case a month for last twenty-two years When you consider that there are eight or ten other surety companies Issuing fidelity bonds to bank employee which are probably having proportionately similar experiences and when you consider that perhaps two out of three of the minor embezzlements never reach the surety companies, but are made good by relatives and friends, or are charged to profit and loss, I think I am safe in estimating that new case of bank embezzlement is being discovered in the United States on every day the in year Let US remember that no manecan embezzle without the opportunity and while it is impossible to devise system which shall be embezzlement proof. it is nevertheless the duty of those in charge of banking institutions in justice not only to their deposite ors and stockholders but also to their employes, to tempt to reduce the number of opportunities for embezzlement to the minimum How can this best be accomplished First By establishing a thorough system of accounting Second-The best accounting system obtainable having been installed, the entries made under it should be audited as frequently as pos= sible While proper systems of accounting and auditing will never altogether prevent defalca. tions, they will at least act as a powerful deterrent on those who might otherwise take advantage of loose systems. and they will. I believe serve to detect most irregularities in their early stages But however serious such defalcations of tellers bookkeepers and clerks may be, they with are not to be compared in disastrous results, the making of excessive or unsound loans and trusted officers of banks, of investments by Boston have which Chicago Philadelphis and each had such flagrant cases during the last few months and which has caused the failure of nearly every bank which has gone down in normal times The convention was then addressed by Controller Ridgely, who said, in part: There should be the closest bond of sympathy. the even if there is friendly rivalry, between national bank system. state banks and trust companies There is a place for each kind of a bank and each has field It is not 60 much done quest of quantity of banking business the is the quality done Whatever success have of the United States trust companies because they achieved has not been especially were honwere ably managed as because they estly managed, and they have made a remarkable record The following resolution, introduced by Festus J Wade of St Louis, first ce-president of the Rection was adopted Resolved That should a commission Bankers' or committee be appointed by the American Association to formulate a plan to be creating recomis mended to Congress for the purpose of the F credit or emergency currency it commissense of this convention that such a as have Fion committee, if appointed should trust some of its members a sufficient number of of company officials to represent the importance the trust companies as financial institutions. At the afternoon session of the trust company section Festus J Wade was elected president, and Philip S Babcock, vice-president of the Colonial Trust Company. of New York. was of elected vice-president. Ralph W. Cutler, Hartford Conn. was chosen a member of the executive committee The section convention then