4642. Pullman Loan and Savings Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
private
Start Date
September 11, 1906
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f69d169b

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions

Description

Multiple contemporary articles (Sept 10–12, 1906) report a run triggered by an Italian who, after being refused payment without identification, spread a false report that the bank was refusing payments. The bank met all demands, secured cash from correspondents (two suitcases of $100,000 from Merchants Loan & Trust), and remained open. Date chosen (1906-09-11) corresponds to most reports. OCR typos in some articles (e.g., Saylings) corrected to Savings.

Events (1)

1. September 11, 1906 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
An Italian customer, refused payment on a $20 check until identified, spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors, causing mass withdrawals.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
Italian spread false report after refused payment without identification.
Measures
All demands promptly met; bank paid out tens of thousands (reports ~ $30,000–$38,000); obtained cash shipments (two suitcases with $100,000 in $20 bills) from Merchants Loan & Trust Bank; police kept order; extended hours to meet withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
An Italian, who failed to understand that he must first be identified before cashing a check, caused a run on the Pullman Loan and Savings Bank to-day.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Sun, September 11, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RUN ON PULLMAN SAVINGS BANK. Italian Who Was Told He Must Be Identified Before He Could Cash a Check Caused It. CHICAGO, Sept. 10.-An Italian, who failed to understand that he must first be identified before cashing a check, caused a run on the Pullman Loan and Savings Bank to-day. The check was for $20. The amount paid out to depositors after the run started reached $30,000. Three hundred thousand dollars was rushed to the car shop town by Chicago bankers less than an hour after the run started. On the directorate of the bank are such men as Robert T. Lincoln, president of the Pullman Palace Car Company; Col. Frank O. Lowden and John S. Runnells. The directors alone probably could secure a credit of $50,000,000 in an emergency. The total liabilities of the Pullman bank are less than $4,000,000. The savings deposits are less than $3,000,000 and the commercial deposits less than $1,000,000. But the run was nevertheless a serious proposition with a few hundred of the depositors who did not stop to consider the financial backing of the institution. Excitement ran high and several score of the foreign born patrons of the bank besieged the doors of the institutions in frenzy, clamoring for their money. The Italian, who the officials say, was the innocent cause of the trouble, was Anton Cacini. He entered the bank at about 2 o'clock and presented a check for $20. He was told that he would have to bring some of his friends to identify him before the check would be cashed. He expostulated with the teller and waved his hands vigorously, but it did no good. Finally convinced that he could not get his money he rushed from the bank and hurried to the homes of his friends. The word soon spread throughout the district that the bank was tottering, and in one instance at least the cry was raised that it was another case of Strensland and the Milwaukee Avenue Bank


Article from The Minneapolis Journal, September 11, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

IGNORANT ITALIAN STARTS BANK RUN Refused Money Without Identification, Alien Starts Wild Rumors. Chicago, Sept. 11.-Because an Italian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification yesterday at the Pullman Loan and Savings bank, he spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors. The result was a run late yesterday afternoon, during which several hundred savings deposits were withdrawn. Today the run was resumed, fully 500 workingmen and women being lined up at the doors of the bank when the place was opened for business. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met by the bank, which is one of the strongest institutions of it kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of the trouble is absurd and without the slightest foundation.


Article from The Evening Times, September 11, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAUSE RUN ON BANK Another Chicago Bank Mobbed By Depositors-Due to Groundless Rumor. Associated Press to The Evening Times. Chicago. Ill., Sept. 11.-Because an Italian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification yesterday. at the Pullman Loan and Savings bank, he spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors. The result was a run late yesterday afternoon, during which several hundred savings deposits were withdrawn. Today the run was resumed. full 500 working men and women being lined up at the doors of the bank when the place was opened for business. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met by the bank which is one of the strongest institutions of its kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of trouble is absurd and without the slightest foundation.


Article from Rock Island Argus, September 11, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RUN ON BANK CONTINUES Hundreds of Depositors Demand Money from Pullman Institution. Chicago, Sept. 11.-The run which began on the Pullman Loan and Savings bank yesterday was resumed today. Five hundred working men and women were lined up when the doors opened for business. All demands for payment were promptly met. Officers declare any statement of trouble is absurd.


Article from Daily Press, September 12, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RUN ON CHICAGO BANK. Workman Starts a Baseless Rumor Which Causes Panic. (By Associated Press.) CHICAGO, ILLS., Sept. 11.-A run on the Pullman Loan and Savings Bank, started late yesterday by an Italian, who started a report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors, was resumed today. fully 500 workingmen and women being lined up at the doors when the bank opened for business this morning. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met.


Article from Bismarck Daily Tribune, September 12, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAUSED RUN ON BANK. Italian Refused Payment on Check Until Identified. Chicago, Sept. 12.-Because an Italian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification at the Pullman Loan and Savings bank he spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors. The result was a run on the bank by hundreds of depositors. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met by the bank, which is one of the strongest institutions of its kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of trouble is absurd and without the slightest foundation.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, September 12, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RUN ON ONE CHICAGO BANK Failure to Pay Check of Unidentified Italian Starts Trouble for Savings Institution. CHICAGO, Sept. 11.-Because an Italian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification yesterday at the Pullman Loan and Savings bank, he spread the,report. that the bank was refusing payment to depositors. The result was a run, during which several hundred savings deposits were withdrawn. Today the run was resumed, fully 500 workingmen and women being lined up at the doors of the bank when the place was opened for business. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met by the bank, which is one of the strongest institutions of its kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of trouble is absurd and without the slightest foundation.


Article from The Richmond Palladium, September 12, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TROUBLE BY IGNORANCE CAUSED RUN ON A BANK Italian, Who Was not Properly Identified in Chicago, Said Bank was Refusing to Pay Depositors and Created a Scare. [Publishers' Press, Chicago, Sept. 11.-Because an Italian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification at the Pullman Loan and Savings bank. he spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors The result was a run, during which several hundred savings deposits were withdrawn. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of po lice was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met by the bank, which is one of the strongest institutions of its kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of trouble is absurd. and without the slightest foundation.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, September 12, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

$ RUMOR CAUSED RUN BANK OF PULLMAN COMPANY IS BESIEGED. Ignorant Foreign Workmen Become Alarmed and Made Run for Their Deposits-Everyone Was Paid in Full. Chicago, Sept. 11.-Because an Ital. ian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification yesterday with the Pullman Loan and Savings Bank, he spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors. The result was a run, during which several hundred savings deposits were withdrawn. Today the run was resumed, fully 600 workingmen and women being lined up at the doors of the bank when the place was opened for business. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were promptly met by the bank, which is one of the strongest institutions of its kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of trouble is absurd and without the slightest foundation. After a day of fitful disquiet in the foreign communities in the neighborhod of Pullman, the culmination of the excitement came in the evening when 1,500 depositors with their wives and children besleged the bank and clamored for their savings. Every depositor who reached the telers window and asked for his money was paid in full, and the announcement was made that the bank would be ready to meet any continuation of the run today. During the day a total of $38,000 was paid out. The bank closed at the regular hour, 3 p. m., and then reopened at 5 o'clock as is the custom on factory pay day. The doors were kept open until 6 o'clock, after which hours only those who were already in the bank were paid. Late in the afternoon President Edward of the bank sent to his down town agent, the Merchants Loan and Trust Bank for money to meet the run. Two suit cases containing $100,000 in $20 bills were sent to the Pullman bank to be used today. The rumor that started the panic among the people is pronounced absurd. The bank is declared on all sides to be in excellent condition, and moreover, is backed by the Pulman Company with its $22,000,000 of wealth. The institution has more than $2.500,000 in savings and $800,000 in commercial accounts.


Article from The Mena Weekly Star, September 13, 1906

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

IGNORANCE CAUSED A RUN. The Pullman Loan and Saylings Bank of Chicago Vietim of an Italian's Misunderstanding. Chicago, Sept. 12.-Because an Italian who was ignorant of banking methods was refused payment on a check without proper identification Monday at the Pullman Loan and SavIngs bank, he spread the report that the bank was refusing payment to depositors. The result was a run Monday afternoon during which several hundred savings deposits were withdrawn. Tuesday the run was resumed, fully 500 workingment and women being lined up at the doors of the bank when the place was opened for business. So eager was the crowd that a large detachment of police was necessary to restrain it. All demands for payment were met by the bank which is one of the strongest institutions of its kind in this section of the country. Its officers declare that any statement of trouble is absurd and without the slightest foundation. St. Louis Firemen Injured. St. Louis, Sept. 8.-Eleven firemen were injured while fighting a fire In a grocery store by the explosion of gasoline gas Friday. The building was practically wrecked. Assistant Fire Chief Barry was severely injured. The fire originated in the rear of the store and was thought to have been extinguished when the explosion occurred.