4584. Milwaukee Avenue Savings Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 17, 1906
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
bf33e623

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper articles from Sept 1906 describe the Milwaukee Avenue Savings Bank as having failed, being looted, and a receiver being involved. Coverage emphasizes embezzlement/looting by the president (Paul Stensland) and discovery of missing assets; no clear, standalone depositor run is described as the primary event. I classify this as a suspension/closure (failure) due to bank-specific malfeasance. Dates are taken from September 1906 articles (receiver activity and police guards reported Sept 17–25).

Events (2)

1. September 17, 1906 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Looting and gross fraud by bank officers, led by President Paul Stensland; large sums unaccounted for and admitted thefts by employees.
Newspaper Excerpt
Acting upon information that loot from the wrecked Milwaukee Avenue Savings bank, of which Paul Stensland was president, the police have placed guards over two banks ...
Source
newspapers
2. September 25, 1906 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Fetzer will report the discovery to Judge Brentano tomorrow, and the report will be followed by a request from the depositors for an explanation or a resignation from Exam. iner Jones.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Montgomery County Sentinel, September 14, 1906

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Article Text

DEMORALIZATION BRED BY LAW. The failure of the Real Estate Company of Philadelphia on the 28th of August, coming 30 soon after that of the Milwaukee Av. enue Savings Bank of Chicago, the failure of the Walsh banks of the same city, and of the Enterprise National Bank of Allegheny, Pyennsylvania, and the exposure of the unparalleled rascalities of the insurance companies of New York, produces a sense of insecurity bordering on panic. All these failures and betrayals of trust by men of high standing in the financial and religious ranks of society indicate wide-spread demoralization. No man with money on deposit in bank can feel safe. It is not, of course, generally believed that all, or even the greater number of bankers, are dishonest; but since many have been exposed as thieves and worse, and since all those who have been exposed were men of supposedly high character, people begin to suspect everybody connected with the business. They begin to fear that our banking system, State and National, is a spare instead of a citadel. The Allegheny concern and the Walsh concerns were all National banks, supposed to be under the careful guardianship of the Comptroller of the Currency But their failure shows that Federal Supervision of banking is largely a failure; that Federal inspectors of banking are about as lax as those of Federal meat inspectors who su pervised the packing houses of Chicago, whose inspection was "fonetik" enough, but by no meaus energetic enough. The President is directly responsible to the people for the rascalities and inefficiency of his bank inspectors and his meat inspec tors; and if he would attend to his official duties instead of "handling Congress," and preaching about large families and square deals, and issuing proclamations about spelling, those who eat meat and deposit their money in banks would fare better.


Article from Martinsburg Statesman, September 14, 1906

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Article Text

The failure of the Real Estate Trust Company of Philadelphia on the 28th of August, coming so soon after that of the Milwaukee Avenue Savings Bank of Chicago, the failure of the Walsh bank cf the same city, and of the Enterprize National Bank of Alleghany Pennsylvania, and the exposure of the unparalled rascalities of the insurance companies of New York, produces a sense of insecurity bordering on panic. All these failures and betrayals of trust by men of high standing in the financial andreligious ranks of society indicate wide-spread demorlization. No man with money on deposit in a bank can feel safe. It is not of course, gen rally be ieved that all, or even great number of bankers, are dishonest: but since many have been exposed as theives and worse: and since all those who have been exposed were men of supposely high character, people begin to suspect everybody connected with the business. They begin to fear that our banking system, State and National, is a snare of a citadel. The Allegheny concern and the Walsh concerns were all National banks, supposed to be under the careful guardianship of the Comptroller of the Currency But their failure shows that Federal supervision of banking is largely a failure; that Federal inspectors of banking are about as lax as those Federal meat inspectors who supervised the packing-houses of Chicago whose inspection was 'fonetik' enough but by no means energetic enough. The President is directly responsible to the people for the rascalities and ineffi ciency of his bank inspectors and his meat inspectors; and if he would attend to his officials duties instead of "handling Congress," preaching about large families and square deals, and issuing proclamations about spelling, those who eat meat and deposit their money in banks would fare better.


Article from Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier, September 15, 1906

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Article Text

WHERE THERE'S CONFIDENCE, Confidence is a valuable asset, especially in financial circles. in private business this is realized daily in every city and town, but it stands out to the whole world in the case of the run on the Pullman Loan and Savings bank Monday, when the city banks stood ready to turn over thousands and thousands of dollars to satisfy the hungry depositors. In the case of the Milwaukee Avenue Savings bank and the Philadelphia Real Estate and Trust company the officers sought aid from the other banks of Chicago and Philadelphia, but it was not forthcoming. The other institutions either had knowledge or suspected that there was something rotten and when the call for aid came it was met by a cold refusal. When the run on the Pullman bank was started President Bryant was on a surburban train bound for the city. He was notified at one of the stations, and when he went to the big banks of Chicago, he was probably unable to tell them what started the run, and even if he knew they had only his word for it. But when he asked for assistance, the streams of yellow and the green flowed out from two or three of the big institutions in quantities that would stagger the ordinary man. The bankers knew that the total liabilities of the Pullman institution were less than $4,000,000. and with such men as Colonel Frank O. Lowden, Robert T. Lincoln and John S. Runnells behind the bank there was little fear of the returns in full not being made for the loans. The business circles of Chicago had confidence in the men, and from a cold blooded business standpoint probably had more confidence in the millions they are known to possess.


Article from The Stark County Democrat, September 21, 1906

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Article Text

TWO BANKS Watched in Which Loot from Stensland's Concern Is Believed to Have Been Hidden. Chicago, Sept. 17.-Acting upon information that loot from the wrecked Milwaukee Avenue Savings bank, of which Paul Stensland was president, is hidden in Chicago, the police have placed guards over two banks with deposit vaults in which it is suspected that some of the plunder may be found. Just how large the sum is likely to prove the receiver himself does not know. It may run into the hundreds of thousands. Confessions of petty thieving by minor employes of the bank continue. Corporation Counsel Lewis found today that Paul Stensland is on the committee to receive visiting mayors and other city offlcials at the meeting of the League of American Municipalities next week.


Article from The Parma Herald, September 29, 1906

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Article Text

MANY ASSETS OVERLOOKED. Illinois Bank Examiner May Be As! ed to Resign. Chicago, Sept. 25.-Depositors in the looted Milwaukee Avenue Savings bank, of which Paul o. Stensland was president, will make a demand on Governor Deneen this week for the removal of Bank Examiner C. C. Jones. How the state examiner overlooked for 10 years each gross frauds 88 those contin ually perpetrated in the Stensland bank was & subject of comment among the members of the depositors' committee immediately after the failure. This oversight may have been overlooked, however, had it not been discovered yesterday that $340,000 in asseta passed nanoticed when the exam. iner made his last investigation into the institution's condition. Of this sum, $81,000 is in actual cash, and perhaps the most s'artling feature of the case is the fact that had any one cared to pocket this money no one would have been the wiser. Receiver Fetzer will report the dis. covery to Judge Brentano tomorrow, and the report will be followed by a request from the depositors for an explanation or a resignation from Exam. iner Jones.