Bank of Howardsville (Albemarle County, VA)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Start Date
October 1, 1857*
Location
Albemarle County, Virginia (38.023, -78.557)
Registered Place
Howardsville
Bank Type
state

Metadata

Notes

Initial run and suspension occurred during the October 1857 panic; a receiver was later appointed (1869) and assets sold (1872).

Events (4)

1. October 1, 1857* Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run occurred amid the broader financial panic of 1857 affecting many Virginia banks (widespread suspensions reported).
Measures
No specific emergency measures recorded in the articles beyond withstanding initial withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run was made on the bank at Howardsville, Albemarle county, Va., Monday, which was withstood
Source
newspapers
2. October 1, 1857* Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Bank suspended payments in the same week as the 1857 financial crisis that caused multiple Virginia banks to suspend.
Newspaper Excerpt
but on Tuesday it suspended.
Source
newspapers
3. August 13, 1869 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
William Ira Smith, of Richmond, Receiver in the cases of the Banks of Howardsville and Pittsylvania.
Source
newspapers
4. April 8, 1872 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Ordered that the sale of the stock made and reported by Wm. Ira Smith, receiver in this cause, be ratified and confirmed
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (17)

Article from The Daily Dispatch, October 2, 1857

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FINANCIAL MATTERS

There is little excitement in financial circles now, and everything seems to be subsiding with its usual quiet. The banksat Alexandria, Va., suspended Wednesday, in accordance with the wishes of the citizens. A run was made on the bank at Howardsville, Albemarle county, Va., Monday, which was withstood, but on Tuesday it suspended. The Philadelphia Ledger, of Wednesday eveng,speaking of the banks there, says: The banks again yesterday further extended their discounts, and we understand it is the present determination to continue this policy. As such a course does not favor the earliest resumption of specie payments, it is, to say the least, likely to create opposition in the Legislature, called to afford relief for liabilities incurred.What the public want is good and reliable currency, and if this has been lost by the indiscreet ac tion of banks and of individuals, they have right to ask relief from the Legislature of a pecuniary character. The great purport of assembling the Legislature, should be relief to the community in the shape of currency, and in doing this, it may be thought advisable to afford political relief to the banks, on condition that they will resume specie payments at an early day. By an early day, mean as early as the first of January, should the New York Banks continue to pay specie; and, if they should suspend, then to resume simultaneously with them. The idea of a long suspension should not find favor with the publci, who have a right to demand convenient and reliable currency. and with the view of narrowing the time of suspension as much as possible, public opinion should hold the banks strictly to the line of their duty-the collecting of debts due to them. and applying the proceeds to the payment of what they owe. Lending money, when they confess inability to pay their existing indebtedness, is preposterous. They may collect by instalments-giving time, and thus affording accommodation to debtors, and realizing the most for themselves-but in their present discredited condition to become money-lenders, places them in a false condition before the Legislature, and will awaken distrust in the community as to their professions for an early resumption. THE SUSPENSION IN WHEELING. The suspension of the banks in Wheeling, Va., created but a temporary excitement, of which the Intellgencer, of Tuesday, says: The Merchants' and Mechanics', North Western Virginia, Bank of Wheeling, and Manufacturers and Farmers' Bank, in accordance with a request expressed by a meeting of citizens, and in common with .banks East, yesterday morning suspended specie payment. Everything was prepared for an extensive run, and when the banks opened a considerable rush was made for the counters. Up ten o'clock, Main street, in the vicinity of the monied concerns, was pretty well crowded, and instead of long faces a feeling of satisfaction seemed to prevail among most of those present. The banks continued to transact the usual business. and by f twelve o'clock the excitement seemed to have altogether subsided, Alarge number of laborers women, holders of five's and ten's on the banks, 8 besieged the institutions for the specie, but when assured that the money was good and the banks solvent, they proceeded about their business with a sort of wondering, doubting satisfaction. Those 1 who had no notes on the Wheeling banks or any other bank, (and they formed no mean portion of the crowd assemble.) were particularly humorf ous, and affected to consider the whole matter as e an excellentjoke. 8 The Presidents of the banks, among other resoe lutions, passed the following: d Resolved, That we adopt this determination with 0 a full conviction of our ability to resume, and that the business of each Bank will be carefully r conducted with a view to accomplish this end, and at as early a day as possible. ITHE ST. LOUIS BANKS. y 8. The St. Louis Democrat, of Saturday evening, 8. complains of an excessive tight money market 18 there, but speaking of the only three banks in that n city, says: Our banks won't let down. They have been for1, tifying themselves against any crisis that might Scome, and even in the possibility of a run could well withstand the demands of their depositors.1e Their resources now consist principally of maturie ed exchange, which would be abundantly large; b. for any run that might take place would be light in -the majority of depositors having already withot drawn their money. The statement of the threee of banks shows an increase of coin on hand of nearly to a quarter of a million. The Mechanics' Bank il, seems to have fallen off in coin over $20,000, which 10 we can hardly account for. The figures, however, ic, may have been incorrectly published. Our banks, as then, will not let down. The banks themselves ch know what their interests are and won't let any he one of their number suspend. re The Winchester Virginian says the Banks there e suspended in consequence of the brokers in Baltich more demanding coin for a large amount of notes NO instead of receiving checks, as heretofore, on the D, Baltimore Banks. The Bank of Berkeley, at Mar dtinsburg, Va., has suspended. In the Baltimore bd City Council, Wednesday evening, a resolution It pointing a committee to investigate the propriety of the corporation issuing notes of less denomina 11 tion than $5, was adopted by the first branch, but 1defeated in the second The Charlottesville Jeffersonian, speaking of the 1, 1. suspension of the Bank of Monticello, says that bsince the date of its charter, not $100 have been is lost by its operations: and that every existing liability now due, is confidently believed to be perfectly safe.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, October 3, 1857

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LIST OF SUSPENDED BANKS

-The following is a list of the Virginia independent banks, which have suspended specie payment: Monticello Bank, Char lottesville; Bank of Commerce, Fredericksburg; Valley Bank, Charlestown; all in Winchester, Staunton and Alexandria; Merchants and Mechanics' Bank of Wheeling, and Manufacturers and Mechanics Bank in Wheeling; Bank of Berkely. Martinsburg; the bank at Howardsville, and Bank of Rockingham, Harrisonburg.


Article from The Day Book, October 5, 1857

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LIST OF SUSPENDED BANKS

-The following is a list of the Virginia independent banks, which have suspended specie payment: Monticolla Bank, Charlottesville; Bank of Commerce, Fredericksburg; Valley Bank. Charlestown; all in Winchester Staunton and Alexandria: Merchants and Mechanics' Bank of Wheeling, and Manufacturers and Mechanics Bank in Wheeling; Bank- of Berkely, Martinsburg: the bank at Howardsville,and Bank of Rockingham, Harrisonburg.-Rich. Disp.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 6, 1857

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The Philadelphia Press says

"The injury that suspension has worked against us affects our own merchants trading to New-York, or buying from Europe, because it is notorious that they must either pay in specie or suffer a heavy discount to the amount of the difference in exchange. There is not a Philadelphia merchant, paid in Pennsylvania currency by his customers, who is not compelled, first, to pay 3 p cent discount before obtaining in exchange for it Philadelphia notes, and, in the second place, forced to pay 4 P ceut premium to obtain gold, in order to meet his bills on New-York or Liverpool. These being the lowest ruling rates, make a difference against the Philadelphia merchant of 7 p cent; and this is caused by suspension. "These are facts as notorious 88 they are disagreeable. The knowledge of these facts impelled the celebrated meeting of our Board of Trade to advise upon the propriety of relieving our merchants from the pay. ment of the New-York bills in specie, and is at this moment the cause of anxious solicitude on the part both of the banks and the merchants. How far these merchants may be willing to sell cheaper than NewYork under such circumstances, unless to save themselves from protest and suspension, we cannot perceive." The Norfolk Herald of Saturday, says: "This (the pressure) we have reason to believe will not extend even to & nine days' wonder. Already we hear but little of it on the street. Men go about their business as usual. Orders for goods to the cour. try are to as large an extent as usual at this season; and piles of packages ready to be sent off are seen in front of many of our wholesale establish ments, from day to day. Money is certainly tight, and collections hard to be made; but business still goes on with considerable vivacity. The idea of a necessity for the Banks suspending is becoming fainter, and giving way to a well-founded expectation that all the banks of Virginia, except & few in the North-West will safely weather the storm. Indeed all the Southern Banks, 80 far, have done so, and if their condition has been correctly reported, they can continue to do so." The Farmers' Bank in Chariottesville has not suspended specie payments, and continues to pay all its notes in specie. The following is & list of the independent banks which have suspended: Monticello Bank, Charlottes. ville; Bank of Commerce, Fredericksburg; Valley Bank, Charlestown; all in Winehester, Staunton and Alexandria, and Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Bank in Wheeling; Bank of Berkeley, Martinsburg; the Bank at Howardsville, and Bank of Rockingham, Harrisonburg. The Banks of Richmond meet all obligations, but here the crisis 19 fast passing away. More of the independent Banks will resume specie payments in a few days. The run upon the Banks of the city has been quite limited. One broker who brought on some $70,000 worth of notes of the Branch of the Exchange Bank, demanded the specie. His notes were promptly cashed -and this will be the result in all similar cases. The State Auditor of Indians has called upon all the free banks in the State to increase their deposite of se-


Article from Republican Vindicator, October 10, 1857

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[From the Predericksburg Herald ] The Condition of the Virginia Banks, Although little or no excitement prevails in the minds of the Virginia public in reference to the solvency of the several Banking Institutions in the State/there is nevertheless a good deal of feeling abroad, and much interest excited, as to which are, and which are not, redeeming their issues in specie. To meet this general demand, we have compiled the following table, which we believe includes all the Banks in the State, and classified them accordingly to the information in our possession. We have examined our exchanges closely, and obtained information in other quarters, and think the table reliable. Our purpose is to present facts. One curious revelation will be observed, and that is, that not a solitary Branch of the Bank of Virginia, as far as heard from, has suspended specie payment. Old Banks paying Specie Charlottesville-Farmers Bank of Virginia, Danville-Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Farmville-Farmers Bank, Fredericksburg-Farmers Bank of Virginia, Bank of Virginia, Lynchlurg--Farmers Bank, Exchange Bank. Bank of Virginia, Norfolk--Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Petersburg--Exchange Bank, Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Portsmouth--Bank of Virginia, Richmond- Farmers Bank. Bank of Virginia, Exchange Bank, Independent Banks paying Specie. Fairmount--Fairmount Bank, Scottsville-Bank of Scottsville, Lexington--Bank of Rockbridge, Lynehburg-Merchants Bank, Old Banks Suspended Alexandria--Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers Baok of Virginia, Charlestown-Bank of the Valley, Christiansburg--Bank of the Valley, Leesburg-Bank of the Valley, Moorefield-Bank of the Valley, Morgantown-Merchants & Mechanics Bank, Parkersburg-North Western Bank of Va. Point Pleasant-Merchant & Mechanic, Romney--Bank-of Nalley, Staunton--Bank of Valley, Wellsburg North Western Bank, Wheeling-North Western Bank, North Western Bank, Winchester-Bank of Valley, Farmers Bank. Independent Banks Suspended. Alexandria--Bank of the Old Dominion, Charlottesville-Bank of Monticella, Fredericksburg-Mank of Commerce, Howardsville--Bank of Howardsville, Harrisonburg-Bank of Rockingham, Martinsburg--Bank of Berkeley, Staunton-Central Bank, Wheeling-Manufacturers & Farmers Bank, Bank of Wheeling, Winchester Bank of Winchester. Old Banks not heard from Abingdon-Exchange Bank, Blacksburg--Farmers Bank, Buchanan-Bank of Virginia, Charleston Bank of Virginia, Clarkesville--Exchango Bank, Jeffersonville--North Western Bauk, Lewisburg-Farmers Bank, Salem-Exchange Bank, Union-Bank of Virginia, Wytheville--Farmers Bank, Westen-Exchange Bank. Independent Banks not heard form. Fincastle Farmers Bank, Jelfersonville--Trans-Alleghany Bank, Pearisburg-Bank of:01d Dominion The Kanawha Bank at Malden in Kanawha county, was paying at last recounts. There are rumors that the Exchange at Weston, and the Fairmount Bank at Fairmount, have suspended, but the rumors are SO vague that we proferred a different classification. The Trans-Alleghany Bank has gone out of circulation and probably should be dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank at Malden has not been heard Promisince the general suspension. The Banks classified 38 "not heard from" were specie paying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to presume that some of them-indeed probably a majority-are still of that class.


Article from Weekly National Intelligencer, October 10, 1857

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CONDITION OF THE VIRGINIA BANKS

FROM THE FREDERICKSBURG HERALD. Although little or no excitement prevails in the minds of the Virginia public in reference to the solvency of the several banking institutions in the State, there is, nevertheless, a good deal of feeling abroad and much interest excited as to which are and which are not redeeming their issues in specie. To meet this general demand we have compiled the following list, which, we believe, includes all the banks in the State, and classified them according to the information in our possession: Old Banks paying specie.-Charlottesville, Farmers' Bank of Virginia; Danville, Farmers' Bank and Bank of Virginia; Farmville, Farmers' Bank; Fredericksburg, Farmers' Bank of Virginia and Bank of Virginia; Lynchburg, Farmers' Bank, Exchange Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Norfolk, Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Petersburg, Exchange Bank, Farmers' Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Portsmouth, Bank of Virginia; Richmond, Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia, and Exchange Bank. Independent Banks, paying specie.-Fairmount, Fairmount Bank; Scottsville, Bank of Scottsville; Lexington, Bank of Rockbridge; Lynchburg, Merchants' Bank. Old Banks ispended.-Alexandria, Exchange Bank of Virginia and Farmers' Bank of Virginia ; Charlestown, Bank of the Valley; Christiansburg, Bank of the Valley; Leesburg, Bank of the Valley; Moorefield, Bank of the Valley; Morgantown, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank; Parkersburg, Northwestern Bank of Virginia; Point Pleasant, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank; Romney, Bank of Valley; Staunton, Bank of Valley; Wellsburg, Northwestern Bank; Wheeling, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank and Northwestern Bank; Winchester, Bank of Valley and Farmers' Bank. Independent Banks suspended-Alexandria. Bank of the Old Dominion; Charlottesville, Bank of Monticello; Fredericksburg, Bank of Commerce; Howardsville, Bank of Howardsville; Harrisonburg, Bank of Rockingham Martinsburg, Bank of Berkeley; Staunton, Central Bank; Wheeling, Manufacturers' and Farmers' Bank and Bank of Wheeling; Winchester, Bank of Winchester. Old Banks not heard from.-Abingdon, Exchange Bank; Blacksburg, Farmers' Bank; Buchanan, Bank of Virginia; Charlestown, Bank of Virginia; Clarkesville, Exchange Bank; Jeffersonville, Northwestern Bank; Lewisburg, Farmers' Bank; Salem, Exchange Bank; Union, Bank of Virginia; Wytheville, Farmers' Bank; Weston, Exchange Bank. Independent Banks not heard from.-Fincastle, Farmers' Bank; Jeffersonville, Trans-Alleghany Bank; Pearisburg, Bank of the Old Dominion. The Kanawha Bank, at Malden, in Kanawha county, was paying at last accounts. There are rumors that the Exchange Bank, at Weston, and the Fairmount Bank, at Fairmount, have suspended, but the rumors are so vague that we preferred a different classification. The Trans-Alleghany Bank has gone out of circulation, and probably should be dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank, at Malden, has not been heard from since the general suspension. The banks classified as 'not heard from" were speciepaying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to presume that some of them, indeed probably a majority, are still of that class.


Article from The Daily Gate City, October 13, 1857

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Bank Items.

The N. Y. Tribune of the 6th says: The Bank of Lima and the Thompson (Ct) Bank are again received. The Banks thrown out to-day are the Bank of Central New York, Utica; the Oneida Central Bank, Rome; and the Worthington Bank-all this State.

The report originating with the New Jersey Sentinel, that the State Bank at New Brunswick, N. J., had suspended, is untrue. This is one of the oldest banks in the State, has already redeemed its bills in this city, and, we are assured, is as sound as any bank in the country.

The Exchange Bank of Lockport has not suspended, and the Traveler says that the notes of the Bass River Bank are redeemed at the Suffolk Bank.

The Jersey City Sentinel of Oct. 20, says: "There is not a single New Jersey bank at present in a state of suspension. The State Bank at New Brunswick, and the Bergen County Bank, the only two which suspended, resumed almost immediately, and none others are now likely to go down."

The following is a list of the Virginia independent banks which have suspended: Monticello Bank, Charlottesville; Bank of Commerce, Fredericksburg; Valiey Bank, Charlestown: all in Winchester, Staunton and Alexandria, and Manufacturers' & Mechanics' Bank in Wheeling; Bank of Berkely, Martinsburg; the Bank at Howardsville, and Bank at Rockingham, Harrisonburg.

The Peninsular Bank of Detroit was enjoined on the 29th. The charter requires that its securities, which are United States and State stocks, shall be kept in market valuation at a certain rate with the issue of the bills. Michigan State stocks having fallen to 75 cents, the State Treasurer required the surrender of $40,000 of the circulating notes, which the bank refused. The Attorney General, as authorized by the Revised Statutes, filed a bill in chancery, and obtained an injunction against the bank.

VIRGINIA POLITICS.

The Richmond Enquirer states that Gov. Wise is not a candidate for the United States Senate in opposition to Senator Hunter. It sustains this assertion by submitting sundry reasons why Gov. Wise should not enter upon such a canvass. He is a condidate for the Presidency in 1860, and a contest with Senator Hunter, whether successful or not, could not fail to weaken his prospects by arraying against him strength which he will need in his support. Mr. Hunter's re-election, it is urged, with Gov. Wise's co-operation, will "by no means injure the Presidential prospects of the latter."


Article from The Daily Dispatch, August 2, 1869

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The motions against the banks of Howardsville, Scottsville, Monticello, Phillipi, Pittsylvania, and the Central Bank of Virginia, for injunctions and the appointment of receivers, set for argument in chambers before Judge Underwood in this city to-day, were postponed until to-morrow, in consequence of the absence of the counsel for the defence.-Alexandria Gazette, July 30th.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, August 3, 1869

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POSTPONED

-The motions against the banks of Howardsville, Scotsville, Monticello, Phillipi, Pittsylvania, and the Central Bank of Virginia, for injunction and the appointment of receivers, set for argument in chambers before Judge Underwood, in Alexandria, have been postponed until the 12th instant.


Article from Staunton Vindicator, August 6, 1869

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POSTPONED

-The motions against the banks of Howardsville, Scotsville, Monticello, Phillipi, Pittsylvania, and the Central Bank of Virginia, for injunction and the appointment of receivers, set for argument in chambers before Judge Underwood, in Alexandria, have been postponed until the 12th instant.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, August 11, 1869

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BANK CASES

- - The motions against the banks of Howardsville, Scotsville, Monticello, Phillipi, Pittsylvania, and the Central Bank of Virginia, for injunction and the appointment of receivers have been set for argument in chambers before Judge Underwood, in this city for to morrow, and having been postponed twice will be tried irrespective of the absence of counsel.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, August 13, 1869

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BANK CASES, Judge Underwood, before whom the motions against the banks of Howardsville, Scotsville, Monticello, Phillipi, Pittsylvania, and the Central Bank of Virginia, for injunction and the appointment of receivers were argued and decided yesterday, as stated in the Gazette of fthatdate, has appointed Thomas U. Dudley, of Richmond, Receiver in cases of the Banks of Monticello and Philipi, and William Ira Smith. of Richmond, Re ceiver in the cases of the Banks of Howards ville and Pittsylvania.


Article from The Daily State Journal, April 9, 1872

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167-In Equity

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED. STATES for the Eastern District of Virginia. Harvey Terry vs. Bank of Howardsville et als. Ordered that the sale of the stock made and reported by Wm. Ira Smith, receiver in this cause, be ratified and confirmed, unless exception be taken thereto within thirty days from this, the 8th day of April, 1872. A copy-Teste: M. F. PLEASANTS, Clerk. ap 9-3aw3w


Article from The Daily State Journal, April 11, 1872

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167-In Equity

THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES for the Eastern District of I Virginia. Harvey Terry V8. Bank of Howardsville et als. Ordered that the sale of the stock made and reported by Wm. Ira Smith, receiver in this cause, be ratified and confirmed, unless exception be taken thereto within chirty days from this, the 8th day of April, 1872. A copy-Teste: M. F. PLEASANTS, Clerk. ap 9-3aw3w


Article from The Daily State Journal, April 12, 1872

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107- equity I THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES for the Eastern District of Virginia. Harvey Terry vs. Bank of Howardsville et als. Ordered that the sale of the stock made and reported by Wm. Ira Smith, receiver in this cause, be ratified and confirmed, unless exception be taken thereto within thirty days from this, the 8th day of April, 1872. A copy-Teste: M. F. PLEASANTS, ap 0-3aw3w Clerk.


Article from The Daily State Journal, April 13, 1872

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167-In Equity

CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNIfor the Eastern District of INED STATE Virginia. Harvey Terry vs. Bank of Howardsville et als. Ordered that the sale of the stock made and reported by Wm. Ira Smith, receiver in this cause, be ratified and confirmed, unless exception be taken thereto within thirty days from this, the 8th day of April, 1872. A copy-Teste: M. F. PLEASANTS, Clerk. ap 9-Saw3w


Article from The Daily State Journal, April 15, 1872

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167-In Equity

INDIANA CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNISTATES for the Eastern District of Virginia. Harvey Terry vs. Bank of Howardsville et als. Ordered that the sale of the stock made and reported by Wm. Ira Smith, receiver in this cause, be ratified and confirmed, unless exception be taken thereto within thirty days from this, the 8th day of April, 1872. A copy-Teste: M. F. PLEASANTS, ap -3aw3w Clerk.