4383. American First National Bank (Mount Carmel, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
5782
Charter Number
5782
Start Date
February 5, 1933
Location
Mount Carmel, Illinois (38.411, -87.761)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b6b77fa55f071b21

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected, Full suspension

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
50.0%
Date receivership started
1934-05-31
Share of assets assessed as good
38.1%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
55.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
6.5%

Description

Feb 1933: a panic/run led mayor to declare a business moratorium and the bank limited operations; citizens pledged deposits and the bank briefly reopened. The bank remained under a conservator since the moratorium and by June 1934 a receiver was appointed to liquidate the bank โ€” indicating permanent closure. OCR errors corrected (Ill. -> IL).

Events (6)

1. April 18, 1901 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 5, 1933 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Panicky depositors started a run; articles describe panicky ones started 'run' and gossip undermining confidence.
Measures
Mayor declared a multi-day business moratorium; bank continued business on a limited basis; local citizens canvassed depositors for pledges to keep funds on deposit.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Directors of the bank said it was hopeless to try and keep open in the face of continued withdrawals.
Source
newspapers
3. February 5, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Local government (mayor) proclaimed a business holiday/moratorium including the bank to halt commerce amid the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
the mayor of the town declared a 10-day moratorium on business of every kind including the bank.
Source
newspapers
4. February 6, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
accordingly, on Monday, all business houses, and the bank, were reopened. A spirit of confidence prevailed and things are going ahead as usual.
Source
newspapers
5. May 31, 1934 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
6. June 2, 1934 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Wright of Newton, Ill., was named receiver for the American First National Bank here, under conservator since the banking moratorium.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 5, 1933

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Article Text

BUSINESS HOLIDAY OFF. Mt. Carmel, III. February (AP) business holiday of week and two days ended here today with all business places opening their doors and the only bank, the American First National, ing business on limited basis. The business was declared by proclamation Mayor T. B. Wright after the Directors of the bank said it was hopeless to try and keep open in the face of continued withdrawals. Closing all business except food and drug stores, transportation and other necessary business offices. the citizens of Mount Carmel set about to obtain pledges from all bank depositors not withdraw their money and deposit new money to keep the bank from closing


Article from The Leigh World, February 10, 1933

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Article Text

Hanging on to your dollars is as futile as an elephant hanging over the grand canyon with its tail tied to a daisy.-Maryland Catapult. We had grown to take the First National bank and the men who made up its personnel for granted, quite unmindful of the disorder that would ensue were it to suddenly cease functioning. Quite without warning, and I write those words with emphasis, we were brought face to face with this very situation this past week. The loss to our community, not measured in dollars and cents, is well nigh irreparable. But the reaction to the announcement that the institution had closed its doors has reaffirmed an hundred fold the confidence and faith which the substantial citizens of the town and country side had in the bank and its staff of officials. With empty pockets I stand today with those others of our business men who stood by the bank. The other folks, those who "tipped off their friends" to withdraw their money and in that way brought about the bank's failure, did not approach me. I think I know why. I'm glad they did not. And I could have used those few hundreds I had on deposit very nicely in carrying on my business. But I'd rather be with those who lost, with honor, than with those who are hoarding their money in a hidden sock, or some other place. One wonders if those who took their money out of the bank realize fully what they have done. Some of them had only a hundred dollars, others had from six to eight hundred. But combined, they closed the bank. They have their money, but they have paralyzed the business of the town and country and have wrought havoe and humiliation on every hand. There is bound to be another reaction and I'm predicting, here and now, that those same people are going to come in for a mighty small portion of patronage when the time comes that we shall recover from this temporary condition. And we shall recover! We are being urged every day to publish the names of the persons who combined to make the "run" on the bank. I doubt if such a list would be available to anyone but I believe most people know the names of those who started the "run" and also the names of the "friends" who followed next, etc. I'll venture they have spent more sleepless nights since they withdrew their money than they did in the years it reposed safely in the vaults of the First National bank. Retribution comes sometimes in sudden and unexpectel ways-but it does come, you can depend on that. That the malicious tongue of gossip is sufficiently powerful to underminan entire community has been proven in the events of the past week. The under currents, always, are those to be.most feared. There is no greater virtue than honesty, but even honesty may find itself overpowered, for the time being, by the poison of under handed gossip. Thomas Mortimer may not be the president of the First National bank today, but, as always, he is the "grand old man" of the Leigh community. Heading the bank for nearly half a century, 46 years to be exact, he had helped many in this territory over rough places on the road. Inclined, at all times, to be conservative, his advice, more often than not, kept many a man from taking disastrous risks. I've never known of an instance in which anyone regretted having followed Mr. Mortimer's suggestions. Community builder and benefactor he has enshrined himself in the hearts of men, women and chilalike, and in this dark hour they reassert their faith in him. The way the folks over at Mount Carmel, III., handled the situation is attracting a good deal of attention. Panicky ones started a "run" on the National bank and the officers at once announced that if the "run" were continued they would be obliged to close the bank. Forthwith, the mayor of the town declared a 10-day moratorium on business of every kind including the bank. In the meantime substantial citizens canvassed the territory and pleaded with depositors to leave their money in the bank. This they promised to do and accordingly, on Monday, all business houses, and the bank, were reopened. A spirit of confidence prevailed and things are going ahead as usual. Coming nearer home, the folks at Howells sensed the seriousness of conditions generally and were one step ahead in taking care of things. They called a mass meeting of depositors on Saturday eve and nearly one thousand people from a radius of 15 miles attended. Officers of both banks, J. M. and L. F. Folda, of the Colfax County bank, and L. R. Coufal and J. A. Novak, of the Howells State, made short talks. State Senator Emil Brodecky and Rev. J. Drbal, pastor of St. John's Catholic church, pleaded for confidence and loyalty to the two banks. Good will was in evidence on every hand. The Commercial club served refreshments to the crowd which was the largest that has ever attended one of its meetings. If we could only live over again the happenings of the past month here at Leigh. An unavoidable accident in this office while we were running last week's issue of The Leigh World caused a portion of our regular heading to be broken off. Hence we were forced to utilize a heading which had been used on the paper some years ago. The incident was trivial and we had no. thought it needed an explanation. But as readers of the paper have repeatedly called our attention to the change asking the reason why, and some, living at a distance, have gone to the trouble of writing us letters asking that we go back to the usual head, we feel that the foregoing explanation is in order. Repair of our regular heading cost us just $4.85. But we have it on hand again and you will find, our front page looking up in its more familiar dress.


Article from The Colfax County Press and the Clarkson Herald Consolidated, February 16, 1933

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Article Text

dren alike, and in this dark hour they reassert their faith in him. The way the folks over at Mount Carmel, Ill., handled the situation is attracting a good deal of attention. Panicky ones started "run" the National bank and the officers at once announeed that if the "run" were continned they would be obliged to close the bank. Forthwith, the mayor of the town declared a 10. day moratorium on business of every kind including the bank. In the meantime substantial citizens canvassed the territory and pleaded with depositors to leave their money in the bank. This they promised to do and accordingly, on Monday, all business houses, and the bank, were reopened. A spirit of confidence prevailed and things are going ahead as usual,


Article from St. Louis Globe-Democrat, June 2, 1934

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Article Text

CHILDREN'S BUILDING IN 'DEPLORABLE SHAPE' Grand Jury Report Criticises Conditions of Public Structure. The Children's Building, Fourteenth street and Clark avenue, where boys and girls are detained by the Court or for protection, is in deplorable shape" and no effort made to clean the April term grand jury stated in final report to Circuit Judge Hogan yesterday. "This condition due largely to the fact of insufficient janitor service, the building having no janitor of its own, but using part of the time of the janitor attached the City Morgue,' the report set out. "A full-time janitor should be assigned to this building without delay to clean up the building and keep clean." The building is generally dirty, windows unclean, toilets are torn and there are cockroaches and other vermin in the the report said. For lack of funds inmates of the Children's Building do not have sufficient and proper clothing, the grand jury found. "As we find the building is capably and we most highly the conduct of the Juvenile Court by the Circuit Judge (Judge Hoffmeister) assigned to this division," the report set out. Summer Schedule Effective. The schedule of services Trinity Methodist Church, North Thirteenth Tyler streets, will inaugurated with Sunday school and preaching service Rev. Ross W. Adair, the pastor, also will conduct services each Sunday at the Goodwill Children's Summer Camp, Woodson road and St. Charles road. Bank Receiver Named. By Associated Press. MOUNT CARMEL ILL, June Wright of Newton, III., day was named receiver for the American First National Bank here, under conservator since the banking moratorium. corner on pockets while they themselves had to pack all their belongings into one little handbag, will be delighted this year's style lots of pockets on tailored clothes for women. Here jacket that exemplifies the note. While they of course, decorative, they are also very useful. The jacket trimly tailored model with an inverted pleat the back under the shoulder yoke. The skirt has panel back and pleat at the left side. Both are linenblue with bright navy skirt. Vogue Designs: Jacket No. 6677, Skirt No. 6681.


Article from Herald and Review, June 7, 1934

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Newton Man Is Bank Receiver in Mt. Carmel By Staff NEWTON Thomas C. Wright of Newton has been appointed receiver the Mt. Carmel American First National bank. He succeeds Ben H. Stansfield. conservator for the last 14 months. Mr. Wright will begin liquidation of the bank's assets as soon as they are taken over from Mr. Stansfield.