National Bank of Commerce (Denver, CO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
435801294
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
43580 national
Charter Number
4358
Start Date
October 28, 1907
Location
Denver, Colorado (39.739, -104.985)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b00681f4e0444629

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe a Denver-wide temporary restriction on cash payments (until Nov. 5) rather than a single-bank run or failure.

Events (3)

1. July 8, 1890 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 28, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Banks substituted clearing house certificates for cash and limited currency payments to $100 due to the 1907 eastern banking troubles (nationwide panic pressures).
Newspaper Excerpt
Just before the banks of this city opened this morning they posted notices to the effect that they had taken advantage of what is known as the clearing house certificate act and that until November 5, only $100 would be paid each depositor
Source
newspapers
3. November 14, 1908 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Daily Tribune, October 29, 1907

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Article Text

signed bankers of Fremont county that for the present we will not pay on any one account more than $100.00 in currency, but will issue Eastern Exchange or Certificates of Deposits for any excess over *100 as may be desired. First National Bank, By M. B. Lov, Cashier. Florence State Bank, By N. Large, Cashier. Fremout County National Bank. Canon City, By Geo. F. Rockafellow, Cashier. First National Bank, Canon City, By C. S. Hudson, Cashier. Citizens State Bank, Canon City, By M. J. Evans, Cashier. The following dispatch sent by its Denver correspondent to the Pueblo Chieftain, and which appeared in that paper this morning, tells the story best. After the article is read, the reader and depositor, will know the reasons for the actions of the banks of Fremont county. There will be DO hardship on any of the depositors. Present a check for $500 for instance and get $100 in currency and take the cashier's check for the balance. This is as good as the money and the holder will be given $100 and a check for the balance at any other bank to which it is presented for payment. This policy is adopted to protect the banks and the depositors until the present trouble in the East is over. Following is the Denver item: "Denver, Oct. 28-Just before the banks of this city opened this morning they posted notices to the effect that they had taken advantage of what is known as the clearing house certificate act and that until November 5, only $100 would be paid each depositor except Yn cases where the money was drawn for the purpose of meeting payrolls. This action was taken in order to prevent runs on the banks and the possible embarrasement of some of them. During the day State Bank Commissioner Beatty sent telegrams to all of the state banks advising them to take the same action. "The action is similar that taken in all of the eastern banks and was forced by reason of the action of the Eastern banks. The banks of Denver maintain what is known as credit reserve in the large banks of New York and other banks of the Eastern cities. They use these reserves to draw against. Recently the New York banks announced they would only pay the clearing house certificates, thus the Denver banks were compelled to accept clearing house certificates in lieu of cash in those banks in which they had deposits. "They felt that is was only just to themselves to adopt the same measure. The measure WHA not adopted, however, with n long and bitter fight. Representatives from each bank in the city met .yesterday morning at 9 o'clock and continued in session until this morning at 3o'clock discussing the matter. It was finally decided to take the action that afterward resulted. "The action will no doubt work a hardship on some of the country banks in those towns where there in no clearing house. "These country banks have deposits in Denver the same as the Denver


Article from Semi-Weekly Herald, October 31, 1907

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Article Text

FINANCIAL SITUATION THROUGHOUT COUNTRY Denver. Colo., Oct. -Banks in im o centers are adopting the sys. depositors t portant tem of paying with precaution clear ing house certificates, as a Because of i of Governor of ary ness measure. money Frantz the banks tight H has ordered the a closed. Oklahoma Heavy importations continent of gold has from England and the All is quiet in are higher and the Stocks begun. New danger York. of of is gone. The Trust company and the Lincoln comof New York panic pany America continue Trust paying The Pittsburg exchange closed. The depositors. remains Bankers' closed Trust company of Kansas City has its doors. Oct. 28. -Late last Denver, stop night payment the Denver banks agreed to of currency and to substitute in its stead a clearing house certificate This is in accordance with the action taken in various other cities and was determined upon to protect the Den of currency. The and other banking banks ver supply institutions savings united not in the clearing house have in the same action. This state of af fairs will continue until November 5. check on will in cash and Depositors be paid regular laboring pay Deposi- men roll will suffer no inconvenience. transact their by of checks. These remeans tors will business will be turned to the banks and the accounts of the depositors will be adjusted on the books. Drafts on Denver banks in from outside cities will be handled the same way. These will be honored 1 8 by exchange on other cities or by clearing house certificates. n New York, Oct. 28.-Fortified by the Saturday for the protec11 the New York 1 plans tion of adopted supply of busi- curle rency financiers began the new e ness of the week in a hopeful frame d of mind, especially encouraged by pre d cautionary measures taken in other of cities. including the issue of clearing house certificates at various other cen g n 11. ters. New York, Oct. 28 The prices O stocks opened at sharp advances ove with the exception some IS in which there e lesser Saturday stocks. started were of de American Smelting 2 re higher. as did Northern Ir Westinghouse clines. points Sugar, Electric and Pacific, To of ledo. St. Louis & Western prerferred 2 iAmalgamated Copper rose nearly ut e points. Kansas City, Mo. Oct. 28.-The Bankers Trust company. with deposof its of $800,000. closed this morning n Cashier Hughes said that they had re decided to close temporarily because ks the clearing house association had re y fused to extend to them the privilege granted the thirty other leading banks here of issuing clearing house certifibt cates. 11 Kansas City, Oct. 28. There was no n appearance of a run on any of they the d banking institutions here when for business this and bankers reiterated n opened leading morning that situa they confidence in the g The clearing house to a tion. had complete decided ut issue certificates and that action was to ill put into effect today. It applies thirty principal local banks and trust companies of this city. e m Oklahoma City, Okla., Oct. 28.-On n. demand of bankers of the territory Frantz has issued a procla n the banks of s. mation Governor closing action the was ter for a week. The because the banks of b St. Louis refused to D City ritory taken and forward Kansas the banks of the southwest. st of the bankers re cash Consultation to Arkansas of Okla Indian Territory. in Texas by means htook place during and phone homa. northern the of taken early tele hours this morning. and all have er n similar action there. There is no un k easiness in this city and bankers say t the deposits last week were greater the than at any previous week in In month. rPortland. Ore.. Oct. 29.-At the re e quest of the Portland Clearing Cham House Governor Geo. H. d last night declare as association. berlain the order next is five days a legal holiday in to er prevent a money famine in this state. rate In Berlin, Oct. 29.-The discount the Imperial Bank of Germany cent. was t of raised today from 51/2 to 6 1/2 per 8 11 is said the changed situation to in the market here is directly due is New York's demand for gold: y 1. New York. Oct. 9.-"We have We t passed through a trying time. have seen the stucco front of charac- We ter fade away and disappear. n d have seen false structures crumble has been a great illumination and in It the lesson is that the sturdy methods E. 1. of our forefathers is the best." d H. Harriman, seated in the little cub hole he calls an office in one corner by of the maze of rooms utilized lines e by the Union Pacific and allied crisis g in the Equitable building, spoke of the through which Wall street has just pass+