Fourth National Bank (Pittsburg, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
43201152
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4320 national
Charter Number
432
Start Date
December 14, 1895
Location
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (40.441, -79.996)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
00a0ae1985a74c98

Response Measures

None

Events (4)

1. May 20, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 14, 1895 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
A balky time lock on the vault of the Pittsburg Safe Deposit company nearly put an end to business... The Fourth and the Tradesmen's National banks... kept the greater portion of their funds in the safe deposit company's vault, and were compelled to borrow money with which to do business.
Source
newspapers
3. November 1, 1907* Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Systemic panic originating in New York (collapse of copper corner) led Pittsburg banks to apply the 60-day withdrawal rule.
Newspaper Excerpt
The New York banks... applied the 60-day rule for withdrawal of deposits... And then Detroit. Pittsburg. Cleveland. Buffalo, St. Louis and the banks of nearly every other city did likewise.
Source
newspapers
4. February 14, 1910 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, December 15, 1895

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Article Text

TIME LOCK WAS BALKY. Pittsburg Bankers Unable to Get at Their Cash Until Night. PITTSBURG, Pa., Dec. 14.-A balky time lock on the vault of the Pittsburg Safe Deposit company nearly put an end to business yesterday in the two national banks, two private banking houses, and a large number of brokers' offices and other business houses. The lock was inspected and oiled yesterday, but some time during the night the mechanism stopped for a period, and at the hour for opening business the vault could not be opened. The maker of the lock worked all day, and then gave it up, saying the machinery must run its course. The vault was opened at 10 o'clock tonight. The Fourth and the Tradesmen's National banks, N. Holmes & Son and W. R. Thompson & Co., bankers, kept the greater portion of their funds in the safe deposit company's vault, and were compelled to borrow money with which to do business. N. Holmes & Son had to keep books on slips of paper today because the key of their office safe in which they place their books was locked up in the safe deposit vault. A lot of others experienced the same difficulty. Why the lock balked is not explained.


Article from Daily New Dominion, October 26, 1903

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Article Text

The disturbances caused by the suspension of the Baltimore and Pittsburg banks which recently went out of business, have subsided and no further trouble is anticipated. The country is all right and it will not go to the bow-wows just at present.


Article from Alma Record, November 6, 1907

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Article Text

AS OTHERS SEE IT The following appeared as an ediorial in this mornings Grand Rapids Herald and in a clear and concise statement of the facts as relative to the present financial Hurry: "The end of the financial disturbance is believed to be in sight. The trouble originaed in New York. The "collapse of the copper corner pinched some of the brethren of high finance. Their embarrassment involved some of the banks with which they were connected. In a flash New York had a panic on hand. The New York banks. for their own protection. applied the 60-day rule for withdrawal of deposits and resorted to the use of clearing house certificates. This action was not necessarily an evidence of weakness. but was deemed essential to safety to prevent a blind. unthinking. unreasoning rush for money to be locked up in vaults or hoarded." New York is the country's great financial center. its money reservoir. When New York tied itself up in a knot. other cities were soon in a tangle, not through any fault of their own nor because of "local conditions.", but simply bceause New York had failed them. Chicago was the first to follow the New York example in applving th* 60-day rule_and resorting to clearing house certificates. And then Detroit. Pittsburg. Cleveland. Buffalo, St. Louis and the banks of nearly every other city did likewise. The banks of Grand Rapids are among the very few in the country that have continued to do business under anything approaching normal conditions. The banks here still pay cash on demand to satisfy all legitimate needs, but at the same time they are doing all they can to conserve their supplies of currency by the use of checks, certificates of deposit and exchange on New York and Chicago. But as stated, the end of the trouble. it is believed, is now in sight. The national banks all over the country are taking out additional circulation. is coming out of Washington at the rate of $1,000.000 to $1,500,000 a day. The government mints are working overtime on new coniage. and this money is being put into circulation as rapidly as possible. The greatest, factor of immediate relief. however. is the arrival of gold from Europe. The Kron Prinzessin Cecile brought $8,000,000 into New York yesterday. The Lusitania will arrive Friday with $10.000,000. Other ships are on the way