4285. Chicago Lawn State Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 9, 1931
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
02965ad4

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed and banks liquidated; part of Bain chain closures and subsequent receivership/liquidation.

Description

Chicago Lawn State Bank was one of twelve Bain-affiliated neighborhood banks that experienced heavy withdrawals and were closed on June 9, 1931. The run (heavy withdrawals triggered by prior closings of other Chicago banks) led to suspension/closure and a receiver was later appointed; the bank did not reopen.

Events (3)

1. June 9, 1931 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals triggered by the closing/suspension of several other neighborhood Chicago banks (contagion from other local bank failures).
Newspaper Excerpt
Closing of the Bain banks followed the suspension of business at six other neighborhood banking institutions yesterday. Heavy withdrawals were made on the banks ... The banks which closed today are ... Chicago Lawn State Bank
Source
newspapers
2. June 9, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Bank closed (suspended) as part of the Bain group closures caused by heavy withdrawals after other local banks suspended business.
Newspaper Excerpt
Twelve outlying Chicago banks ... were closed today because of 'heavy withdrawals following closing of several other Chicago banks.'
Source
newspapers
3. July 16, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Gilruth Appointed Bain Bank Receiver ... headquarters ... will be established the West Trust and Savings bank ... for the twelve banks the John Bain chain, all of which closed ... Mr. Gilruth ... liquidation proceedings ... will be presented to the court by the receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from The Washington Times, June 9, 1931

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Article Text

HEAVY DRAIN ON DEPOSITS BLAMED Bain Institutions on South Side Have $15,860,000 e in "Vaults; 6 Closed Yesterday CHICAGO, June 9 (I.N.S.). I welve outlying Chicago banks, In all of which John Bain, financial leader, is chairman of the board, were closed today because of "heavy withdrawals following closing of several other Chicago banks." The 12 banks, as of record March 25, have total deposits of $15,860,000, total cash resources of $1,239,000, and total capital, surplus and undivided profits of $6,306,737. 6 Closed Yesterday Closing of the Bain banks followed the suspension of business at six other neighborhood banking institutions yesterday. Heavy withdrawals were made on the banks in spite of the statements of financiers that two huge mergers of downtown banks, accomplished early yesterday, had "cleared up" the banking situa. tion in the city. The banks which closed today are Armitage State Bank, Auburn Park Trust and Savings Bank, Brainerd State Bank, Bryn Mawr State Bank, Chatham State Bank. Chicago Lawn State Bank, Elston State Bank, Ridge State Bank. Stony Island State Savings Bank. West Englewood Trust and Savings Bank. West Highland State Bank and the West Lawn Trust and Savings Bank. All On South Side All of the institutions are on the South and Southwest Side. Dramatic action by officers was necessary to check runs at one or two other neighborhood banks this morning. The State Savings Bank and Trust Company, which was an affiliate of the Foreman group. today was acquired by the Liberty Trust and Savings Bank.


Article from South-Side News, July 16, 1931

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Gilruth Appointed Bain Bank Receiver Will Establish Headquarters West Englewood Trust and Savings Bank State Auditor Oscar Nelson has pointed Gilruth, 100 for the twelve banks the John Bain chain, all of which closed Mr. Gilruth, after posting $1,700,000 that headquarters the will be established the West Trust and Savings bank, 1620 West 63d street, most easily accessible of the chain. has further been announced that for the banks will appointed that each will obliged liquidate and meet individually. Mr. Gilruth, statement made Monday, liquidation proceedings group will ready for presentation court by the He stated that until then no assets what found the closed institutions by State Auditor Nelson be made public. The Bain banks listed assets claimed deposits closed. The banks this group Armitage State bank, Auburn Park Trust Savings bank, Brainerd State bank, Bryn State bank, Chatham State bank, Chicago Lawn State bank, State bank. Ridge State bank, Stony Island Savings bank, West Trust Savings bank West Highland State bank and Lawn Trust Savings bank.


Article from South-Side News, August 13, 1931

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Holders of Join Forces Assemble at Masonic Monday Evening to Form Organization An overflow crowd attended the called meeting of bond holders of the Chicago Lawn State bank and the Lawn Trust and Savings bank Monday evening the Lawn sonic 62nd and Homan avenue meeting called officers the Chicago Lawn Womclub who merely the organizing that dents invested hold bonds in the closed banks Tentative plans further investigation their cussed and talks well known dents One speaker well this kind for furaction Committees Named committee headed William Turney 3703 West 63d place, will and with banking committees the Loop regarding advisability placing their bonds wherever profitable. The full named includes Herman August Schlieski, Mrs Mary King. Smith Mrs. Sundell. George Black, Balderson. William and Mrs. Michael Roach Another appointed nomination body organization Mrs. Lear. president of the Chicago Lawn club, acted the The bond exclusively stated that cured for the session and about 160 persons, whom bond holdoverflow crowd assembled the basement. the completion the permanent bond holders that the will drop its activity in that direction


Article from South-Side News, June 23, 1932

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Enthusiastic Meeting Of Lawn Civic Assn. At Gage Pk. Monday An enthusiastic meeting of association held Gage park fieldhouse last Monday evening, large attendance numbering to 800 people. The president, William Stelzer, and John Mangan gave instructive dresses subject of taxation. They pointed that the so-called tax strike taxpayers not strike against the paying school teachers employees, but rather protest against the spenders, wasters, and teachers and city employees paid the future without confiscating property owners' property under guise of legitimate taxes. Rev. H. Wirsching, chairman of the bondholders depositors committee, made report some matters the banks, especially Steagall bill. The many bank failsaid, further illustration the such law country the Steagall provides, guarantee depositors' money. England has law with the result that failure scarcely heard there. Canada rarely has bank failure. Mr. Wirsching said that the millions upon millions in this country through bank failures can all be prevented by such and that made succeed England, be made success United States. The Steagall bill passed the House Representatives before the Senate. Lawn Civic association unanimously approved and heartily passage this bill that depositors banks need sustain such millions dollars losses again. this bill passed, on other hand, main cause bank failures, which bank, removed. Hence guarantee will not only protect depositors, but also the banks themselves. Mr. Wirsching also reported to the association the purpose peal the higher court the event court should decide this against people. The association unanimously voted approve receiver, Mr. Gilruth, his plan appeal the the lower court decides against the evidence the people. Mr. Wirsching then requested Jasmund report possibility Chicago Lawn State bank the West Lawn bank paying dividend soon. Mr. Murphy, the sub-receiver, reported assets both banks would time able pay something all deposwould especially Chicago Lawn tied in estate that banks, much of these just slow to But thing still left for depositors and in time some payment will be made. All were requested write letter Senator Hamilton Lewis and also Senator Glenn, Washington, request and urge them support vote for passage the Steagall bill to guarantee depositors' money banks. Organizations all kinds asked do the same, nearly lost money through the many bank failures. The dozen more bank failures of the last ten days, causing further losses, running into many millions, further stresses the need such The Lawn Civic association believes that such enacted "runs" banks will stop and result failures will be and losses to the public cease.


Article from South-Side News, July 21, 1932

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Witnesses Testimony In Trial of Crowds Attend Sessions in Courtroom of Judge O'Connor Assistant State's Attorney Edwin Raber said Sunday that pected conclude the presentation the in the Bain trial by Wednesday Thursday of this week. The trial far has taknearly month. Attorney Francis Busch, representing the four John Bain, former head of the chain banks, his sons, Robert John H., and Merle Fisher, said he might take several presenting the fense, the trial before Judge John without jury, charges of conspiracy defraud depositors. Attorney Busch the defense would be that no criminal intent actuated the bankers in their transactions. Bain and his will take the witness and tell their stories of the collapse the twelve banks, in which depositors had Says Property Overvalued clates, his subsidiary companies, and Following gist of testimony officers and directors of banks. given since last week's issue of LibReal estate totaling Bell: shown, which Bain Harry Cutmore, chief deputy group had obtained sessor, testified that property Edwin Nelson, 9401 South Ashwhich John Bain issued $375,000 land avenue, twenty bonds was worth only $327,years' experience, testified he had 475. He testimony about values sold $30,000,000 worth of real estate pieces property on and his sales prices property which there bond the vicinity of Bain holdings, the The Hall building at 79th showing that Bain's estistreet and Evans which far too high. Nelson said former United States Senator Charles had appraised Bains' property Deneen and Dr. Walter Buhlig the state's request after the twelve owners Bain, Bain banks failed year ago, and given most because that the appraisal out findfigured prominently in other testiovervaluation mony the trial. Carl Hornung, director of Bain's Bain appraised the property West Englewood Trust Savings for purpose selling bank, testified that two months bebonds Cutmore, who was fore the banks failed he was induced rector of appraisals for Cook county sign $25,000 note "conveni1929, said the law provides 'for before bond issue can there was told to bring in $20, must two appraisals by disinter000 good collateral, ested persons then the issue and did," he added. limited per cent of the banks closed, learned that my praised value. and mortgages posted with the In 1928, the Bain banks beIllinois bank collatselling Normandy Hall bonds, Bain loans." value the building was insisted that you 375 and the land worth duce your mortgages collatCutmore stated. When the banks instead of taking closed, June 1931, the total the inquired Prosecutor Rahad shrunk accordguess they thought my his estimate curities would be better,' Hornung the forty-one properties listed Cutmore the Prosecutor Raber called Miss Anna total value. Prosecutor Raber Eunson, secretary Bain's figures, for the purpose Bain, the witness of far in excess identified letters written Bain by of the $8,000,000 valuation. brokerage firm and Chase Lester Stark, auditor emNational bank of New York. ployed state's attorney, testibrokers asked for margin. The fied his of the bank asked repayment of loan of trust that three years old. the Bain banks which bonds Attorney Busch, for the defense, issued. the transacsought the letters excluded tions showed rapidly from evidence the ground they ues for land. Stark traced one taken from Bain's personal files property and were used violation of $73,000 and the constitutional rights. Judge eventual listing the property overruled the objection. valued $120,000. Stark's records showed that in the Charles H. Meacham, formerly sistant to John Bain, months before the Bain banks were closed listed stocks taken from the closing the twelve Bain banks June Other the trusts, and stock in John Bain, banks had closed June he Inc., their place. In one and the Bain banks needed stance, Stark testified, Bain took out shares stock building cash any runs the next street Ashland avenue, day. developed which Bain's records showed to early June the worth much shares Stony Island, and Bryn Mawr banks. Bain, Inc., but Bain only put Meacham said he appealed back shares stock in his own bank cash and the Bain company and used the equivalent banks' credit but that 5,700 shares pay debt to another meant the banks were to close, his subsidiaries, the Lewes com- the loop bank wouldn't lend the pany. $400,000 Former Secretary Testifies telephoned the witMiss Anna Eunson, former said. the downtary John Bain, testified that town bank. he called she drew check for back he crying. He told and against close all the banks. had the switchof John Bain, trustee. board operator each of the he for this twelve cashiers. dictated stateasked Raber ment they paste the front she hadn't signed by decided stocks Prosecutor Raber obtained from he turn over any stocks the series of explanations replace Raber why the Bain refused and was further The banks had collatHarold Sims, chief posted for loan not to exceed the house was said He explained for by that there was no more collateral questioning Raber produced letter dated Sept. Sims identified The witness gave account the letter as one sent John Bain, in the the banks, which were set forth the results the Bain companies, John examination by Mr. Sims some Bain, Inc., the company, and months the assets they absorbed Bain which affiliate John Bain, Inc., was concern membership in clearing house. consolidate management the The the letter that the various properties assets of Bain Chicago clearing desired loans banks organization. assets totaling listed Each day would at the get Bain bank holdings, be eliminated fice John Bain, Inc., report maturity, their worth not being the cash on hand, the assets and the satisfactory the clearing clearings various banks, Of this the West Meacham said. From the downtown Trust Savings bank, parent bank office would decide how much the Bain chain, held additional cash each Bain bank Mr. Sims related that would and he subsequently would borrow the meeting of the clearing house aggregate amount and then allocate mittee held, John Bain, share each former Senator Charles Deneen that Bain made Roy Massena attacked Sims final effort the findings. The committee decided day the banks Meacham Sims' findings, testified. the Chatham bank reported second Sims' fig. only $5,000 on hand on the closupheld. of the clearing house was say bank had only $5,000 June, of that meeting was sound like bank which identified which Bain I'd like an told he take Defense Attorney Busch said from his banks thought question would his clearing house bring desired information clearing committee, Meacham then said that this testified, held meeting Jan. 1931, and that meeting Bain notified that, effective Feb. 15, his banks would membership the clearing house. Irwin Gilruth, receiver for the twelve banks, that Bain by the county collect taxes. During May, 1931, the month before the bank chain closed the twelve banks $884,233 from taxpayers and not this money over the county. The cash was not hand when the state auditor closed the banks. Mr. Gilruth testified that the day before the banks were closed Bain $100,000 in bonds the south park board safeeguard deposit the board of that amount. Another deposit the south park board $25,000 the Chicago Lawn State bank, this regarded preferred claim, Gilruth The eleven the Bain banks had paid obligations $1,000,000 to Continental Illinois Bank and Trust since they closed and the collateral has been returned. None of the collateral consisted of notes John Bain his companies, the stated. statement of the condition of the banks by Lester Stark, employed by the state's attorney, showed and doubtful of $6,243,951 the twelve Bain banks, which 686,975 loans discounts made by Bain, his family and asso-


Article from Chicago Tribune, November 19, 1932

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STATE AUDITOR REPORTS ON TWENTY CLOSED BANKS State Auditor Oscar Nelson yesterday made public reports of the receivers 20 more closed banks. The reports give the financial condition of the banks as of Sept. 30. The reports disclose the gross cost of receivership of the 20 banks together with that for 20 banks ly reported 8.6 per cent of the collected by the and money the net east, after deducting the operating income of the banks, is 2.8 per cent. Bank Receivers' Reports. The receivers' reports on the individual banks CHELTENHAM TRUST [June 1931.] Cash hand. Total resources 303 Losses on conversion of claims paid Paid to creditors 4.511 10,772 2,555 145 34,643 16,930 25,034 6,526 40,558 633,028 7,548 182 5,929 995,804 8,545 13,407 15,950 BANK. Legal expenses and attorneys' fees 1,008 Clerical hire. 538 Miscellaneous expense 1,473 CONGRESS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK. [Closed June 28, 1932.] Cash on hand. Total resources Losses on conversion of assets.... 12 Preferred claims paid. 183 Balance due 959,898 Receiver's salary and expenses. 1,451 Legal and attorneys' fees 21 Clerical hire. Miscellaneous 5,131 COTTAGE GROVE STATE BANK. [Closed June 23, 1932.] Cash on hand Total resources Losses on conversion of assets 92,661 Preferred claims paid. 75,000 Balance due 1,338,414 Receiver's salary and expenses.... 875 Clerical hire... expense. 4,565 ORAGIN STATE BANK. [Closed June 10, 1931.] Cash on Total Losses on conversion of assets... 65,599 Preferred claims 20,202 Paid to creditors [10 per cent] Balance due creditors Legal expenses and attorneys' fees 5,385 Clerical CRAWFORD STATE SAVINGS BANK. [Closed Jan. 15, 1931.] Cash on hand. 39.201 Total 943.578 Losses on conversion of assets. Preferred claims paid 14,805 Paid creditors 120 per cent] Balance due creditors 798,008 Receiver's salary and expenses Legal and attorneys' fees Clerical hire. 14.935 18,847 DEPOSITORS STATE BANK. [Closed Jan. 18, 1932.] Cash on hand. Total resources. 336 Losses on conversion of Preferred claims Balance due 067 Receiver's salary and expenses. 3.617 Legal expenses and attorneys' fees Clerical hire. Miscellaneous expense 11,875 DES PLAINES STATE BANK. [Closed June 13. 1931.] Cash 23,159 on Total 1,265,468 claims paid Paid to 120 per cent] Balance due Receiver's salary and expenses. 4,590 Legal expenses and attorneys' fees 15,000 Clerical Reports on the remaining closed banks will be made public from time to time by the auditor. Balance due creditors Paid to creditors [25%] Receiver's and expenses Balance due Legal and attorneys' fees Receiver's salary and expenses. Clerical hire Legal expenses and attorneys fees expense Clerical hire CHICAGO BANK OF COMMERCE. expense. [Closed June 25, 1932.] CITY STATE BANK OF CHICAGO. Cash on Total resources Cash on hand. Losses on of Total Preferred claims paid. Losses on conversion of assets. Balance Preferred claims paid Receiver's and expenses Paid to creditors (27%) Legal expenses and attorneys' fees Balance due creditors. Clerical hire Receiver's salary and expenses Liquidation Costs Told. expense Legal and attorneys' fees CHICAGO LAWN STATE BANK. Liquidation costs of the 20 banks Clerical hire [Closed June 9, 1931.] public are summarized expense Cash on by the auditor as follows: COLUMBIA STATE SAVINGS BANK. Total Total Losses on of [Closed March 29, 1931.] Total Operating conversion claims Cash on collected. 9,505 Balance due Total Cheltenham Receiver's salary and expenses Losses on conversion of assets. Legal expenses and attorneys' fees Bank 983 Clerical hire Paid Commerce Balance due creditors. Chicago CICERO TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK. Receiver's salary and expenses 368,060 46,733 Lawn [Closed April of 1931.] Legal expenses and attorneys' fees Cicero Trust 41,784 23,649 Cash Clerical on Citizens Total expense State of assets Citizens COMMERCE TRUST AND Preferred claims 767 [Closed May 28, 1931.] Paid to creditors [10 per cent] Cash on hand Citizens Total resources and expenses on of Legal expenses and attorneys' fees claims paid Citizens Clerical hire Paid Trust expense due City STATE BANK OF AGO. Receiver's and Columbia [Closed May 25. 1932.] Legal and attorneys' Commerce Cash on hand Clerical hire Trust 37,031 Total resources Commercial of assets COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHICAGO 17,426 HEIGHTS. Balance due Common- [Closed Jan. 9, 1932.] Receiver's salary and expenses 4.136 Cash on wealth Legal and attorneys' fees Total resources Congress Clerical hire 873 Losses of assets Park Preferred claims paid Congress CITIZENS STATE BANK OF GLENCOE. Paid to creditors (25%) Trust 16,043 8,865 [Closed 1932.] Balance due Cottage Cash on hand 11,466 and Grove resources 138,032 Legal and attorneys' fees Crazin Preferred claims paid Clerical hire Crawford Balance due Miscellaneous expense Depositors Receiver salary and expenses 300 Clerical hire TRUST Des Plaines expense BANK Totals CITIZENS STATE BANK OF MELROSE Cash 20 banks PARK. Total previously [Closed Oct. 24. 1930.] on conversion of assets reported Cash 41,615 Preferred claims Total Balance due Total 40 Losses on of assets 79,669 Receiver's and expenses. banks Preferred claims paid. Clerical hire. Balace due creditors 625,693 salary and expenses Legal expenses and attorneys' fees CONGRESS PARK STATE BANK. Clerical hire [Closed Oct. 28, expense Cash on hand CITIZENS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK. Total resources [Closed Aug. 5, 1930.] Losses conversion of assets Cash on hand 507 Preferred claims resources Paid to creditors per cent] Losses of assets Balance due Preferred claims paid 20.305 Receiver's salary and expenses. 18,706 30,654 14,992 149,239 615,823 772,593 2,186,090 40,000 300 16,613 83,081 21,318 fees 23,532 22,549 356,879 4.153 AND SAVINGS 719 000 634 690 2,568 1931.1 337 11,890 534