425. German National Bank (Little Rock, AR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3318
Charter Number
3318
Start Date
January 20, 1914
Location
Little Rock, Arkansas (34.746, -92.290)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
aa42d1a13d9457e6

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Fed/other loan, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper accounts (Jan 20โ€“21, 1914) describe a run on the German National Bank in Little Rock caused by a circulating rumor (allegedly from a boiler-maker in Argenta). The bank paid out cash, increased teller force, closed at midnight but 'payment was resumed this morning' โ€” no suspension/receivership is reported and the bank remained solvent with large cash offers from J. D. Goldman.

Events (3)

1. March 6, 1885 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 20, 1914 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Run was reportedly started by a rumor originating in Argenta; an offended boilermaker allegedly told others the bank couldn't pay him after being refused a loan, and the remark spread.
Measures
Increased teller force from two to six, paid out cash (estimated $50,000 first day), invited depositors to be paid, arranged for large cash shipments/assistance from other banks and J. D. Goldman (wired $1,000,000 immediate, offered $5,000,000).
Newspaper Excerpt
A run started on the German National Bank, the strongest financial institution in Arkansas, Tuesday just before noon...the force of tellers was increased from two to six before the bank closed its doors at midnight. Payment will be resumed Wednesday morning.
Source
newspapers
3. April 26, 1919 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Newport Daily Independent, January 21, 1914

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Article Text

GERMAN NATIONAL HAS "RUN" Street Rumor Causes Mobs of Depositors to Swamp Paying Tellers-Institution Sound. Special to Independent. Little Rock, Jan. 21.- A run started on the German National Bank, the strongest financial institution in Arkansas, Mon day just before noon, and as the hours passed the crowd of eager depositors grew until a line extended into the street. The force of tellers was increased from two to six before the bank closed its doors at midnight. Payment was resumed this morning and will continue as long as depositors demand their money. It was estimated that $50,000 had been paid out during the first day's run. How the run started is a mystery, but the rumor that it started in Argenta is given most credence. The bank officials are making an effort to locate the guilty party, and if found, he will be punished as severely as the state laws will permit. According to report, a boilermaker in the Iron Mountain shops applied to the bank for a loan, and was declined, the customary reason, "all funds being required to carry regular customers," being given. The offended mechanic is alleged to have gone to the Argenta shops and remarked that he had been to the German National Bank for mon. ey and it was unable to pay him. Argenta has had two bank failures recently, and the remark of the boilermaker was passed


Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, January 21, 1914

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Article Text

Much Local Interest. Much interest was manifested here in the report that reached this yesterday afternoon and last night to the effect that the German-National Bank of Little Rock had been forced to close on account of a run that was being made on it. The report was not confirmed, but telephone messages from the capital city told of the run that was being made on the institution. Local financiers and business men, familiar with the high standing of the Little Rock bank, expressed the belief that the run would not affect the bank and that it would come out


Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, January 21, 1914

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Article Text

RUN IS MADE ON GERMAN NATIONAL Little Rock's Big Financial Institution Is Besieged by Thousands of Depositors BIG BANK IS SAFEJ. D. Goldman SSends It One Million Dollars and Tenders Five Million More. Little Rock, Jan. 20.-A run started on the German National Bank, the strongest financial institution in Arkansas, Tuesday just before noon, and, as the hours passed the crowd of eager depositors grew until a line extended into the street. The force of tellers was increased from two to six before the bank closed its doors at midnight. Payment will be resumed Wednesday morning and will continue as long as depositors demand their money. It was estimated hat $50,000 had been paid out during the first days' run. How the run started is a mystery, but the rumor that it started in Argenta is given most credance. The bank officials are making an effort to locate the guilty party, and if found he will be punished as severely as the state laws will permit. According to report, a boilermaker in the Iron Mountain shops applied to the bank for a loan, and was declined, the customary reason, "all funds being required to carry regular customers," being given. The offended mechanic is alleged to have gone to the Argenta shops and remarked that he had been to the German National Bank for money and it was unable to pay him. Argenta has had failures recently, and the of the was remark two bank boilermaker passed from lip to lip until in a short time a stream of humanity was neaued for the bank. As soon as it was evident that a rui. was on, the bank officials added TO the clerical force, and invited depositors in to get their money. They stated that there was plenty of cash on hand to pay all who desired it, and hundreds of red faced women, who had rushed for blocks to reach the banking institution. Shop girls, bootblacks, Mechanics, and varied other small depositors, availed themselves of the opportunity While the bank was in no way embarassed by the run of the small depositors, every other bank in the city tendered assistance, and the bankers mingled with the crowd to assure the frenzied depositors that there was no chance for them to lose their money. J. D. Goldman, the St. Louis cotton financier, who is the president of the institution, was communicated with, and stated that he would immediately start $1,000,000 in cash from St. Louis banks, to assure all depositors their money if they wante.l it. He stated that $5,000,000 would be forthcoming if needed. The first shipment will arrive Wednesday rooming. At the same time the frightened were for savings, many esmall their depositors merchants clamoring were patronizing the rewindow, ceiving of the city depositing thousands faith of dollars, thus showing their in the institution. Several times as much was deposited as was paid out, though there was little fuss about it. One depositor, evidently desiring to assist the bankers, drew $20,000 in cash from another local bank with which he does business, to place it with the German National.


Article from The Prescott Daily News, January 21, 1914

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RUN MADE ON THE GERMAN NATIONAL Strongest Financial Institution in State Pays Steady Stream of Depositors for Past Forty Eight Hours-Plenty of Funds Little Rock, Jan. 21.-A run started on the German National Bank, the strongest financial institution in Arkansas, Monday just before noon, and as the hours passed the crowd of eager depositors grew until a line extended into the street. The force of tellers was increased from two to six before the bank closed its doors at midnight. Payment was resumed this morning and will continue as long as depositors demand their money. It was estimated that $50,000 had been paid out during the first day run. How the run started is a mystery, but the rumor that it started in Argenta is given most credance. The bank officials are making an effort to locate the guilty party, and if found, he will be punished as severely as the state laws will permit. According to report, a boilermaker in the Iron Mountain shops applied to the bank for a loan, and was declined. the customary reason, all funds being required to carry regular-customers," being given. The offended mechanic is alleged to have gone to the Argenta shops and remarked that he had been to the German National Bank for money and it was unable to pay him. Argenta has had two bank failures recently and the remark of the boilermaker was passed from lip to lip until in a short time a stream of humanity was headed for the bank. As soon as it was evident that a run was on, the bank officials added to the clerical force, and invited depositors in to get their money. They stated that there was plenty of cash on hand to pay all who desired it, and hundreds of red faced women, who has


Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, January 21, 1914

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Article Text

with flying colors. There are a number of German-National stockholders in this city and they were exceedingly anxious to learn something definite of the situation. The telephones on the Graphic office were kept ringing by anxious inquirers until after midnight last night and were given the full details of the situation as regarded the Little Rock bank. It was stated in Little Rock last night that J. D. Goldman, the St. Louis financier, who is heavily interested in the German-National, when informed of the "run," wired that one million dollars would be sent on the first train out of St. Louis for Little Rock, but, if necessary he would charter a special train and bring the money earlier. He told the Little Rock bank officials that he would send $4,000,000 more if it was needed. The German-National is one of the strongest banks in the state.