4084. First National Bank (Batavia, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4646
Charter Number
4646
Start Date
December 29, 1896
Location
Batavia, Illinois (41.850, -88.313)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
82444aed

Response Measures

None

Description

The First National Bank of Batavia closed (did not open) on Dec 29, 1896 after withdrawals driven by the failure/assignment of the VanNortwick bank and related strains (and news of Atlas National). Officers and the deputy comptroller agreed to close to protect depositors; reporting indicates a temporary suspension with expectation of meeting demands and reopening within weeks/months. No discrete run driven by a false rumor is described — there were withdrawals but no street agitation or misinformation event.

Events (2)

1. October 14, 1891 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 29, 1896 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closure triggered by the failure/assignment of the VanNortwick brothers' bank (and connection to Atlas National's failure), producing withdrawals of city/state funds and country correspondents; officers applied for assistance and agreed to close to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
The directors of the First National bank of Batavia held a meeting last night to discuss the outlook today and gave it out that the First National would be able to meet all demands made upon it today... 'We could have stood the pressure a little longer, but to protect the majority we closed this morning.'
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Wichita Daily Eagle, December 30, 1896

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Article Text

LIST GETS LONGER NEXT BANK IN THE ROW GETS TOPPLED OVER. Bank of the Nortwick Brothers at Batavia, III., Fails to Open for Business, as a Consequence, in Part, of the Atlas National's Failure, and With Very Large Outside Interests-Two More Minneapolis Banks Get Into Too Deep Water-Fallure at Roanoke, Va,-Leadville Bank in Liquidation-Commercial Failures. Batavia, Ill., Dec. 29.-William and John Van Nortwick's bank did not open its doors today. Although over $2,000 was taken in yesterday in deposits no trouble was caused or has been created outside the institution. Something over $4,000 was paid out yesterday, according to Cashier William L Grimes, and all money taken in yesterday and during the time within the law will be immediately paid back, according to the cashier. There was no run on the other banks of Batavia today as a result of the closing of the VanNortwick bank, and no failures are reported. The VanNortwicks held 464 shares in the Atlas National bank and the closing of their bank here Is due to the assignment of the brothers to the Equitable Trust company of Chirago. Cashier Grimes, who was in charge of the VanNortwicks' bank, said today that be had no intimation that the bank would liquidate until 12 o'clock yesterday afternoon. When C. C. Wilson, representing the Equitable Trust company, walked Into the bank and said he was sent by the company to take charge. Deposits were refused the last ten minutes of the regular hours of the bank, though some money was paid in after Wilson arrived. The tast deposit received was taken in about 2:30 o'clock. Cashier Grimes said: "The doors of the VanNortwicks' institution did not open today, as C. C. Wilson, of the Equitable Trust company of Chicago, is in charge of the bank. No excitement was caused in the street and no run was apparent on the other bankthe First National." "Do you know of any other failures reBulting from the closing of the VanNortwick bank?" "The assignment made by the VanNortwicks includes everything they have even to their homestead. They held back nothing and It is my belief that the crediters of the bank will be paid dollar for dollar." Cashier Grimes further stated that he knew of no reason why any of the insttutions the VanNortwicks were interested in should close their doors, as they were all making money. He refused to give any statement as to the fact that the institution was in the hands of a receiver, and it was his place to report on the condition of the bank's affairs. The VanNortwicks are understood to have gone to Appleton, Wis., last night, where John S. VanNortwick, president of one of the principal banks, besides being interested with his brother in the Appleton Manufacturing company. The directors of the First National bank of Batavia held a meeting last night to discuss the outlook today and gave it out that the First National would be able to meet all demands made upon it today. Cashier Joseph Jobleter said this mornIng: "We could have stood the pressure a little longer, but to protect the majority we closed this morning. We have $33,000 in cash in the vault, and inside of sixty days expect to have fully $100,000 more collected. Our total liabilities are only $247,000, and much of that we understod, is not immediate. There is no doubt but what we will be able to make a full account with our depositors and a fair setlement with the stockholders. "The recent withdrawals which caused the trouble were of the city and state funds, of which we have large deposits, and also by country correspondents. Of the city and state money only about $111,200 remains in the bank. The most of our individual depositors were busienss men." The officers are: Charles Kittleson, pres Ident: H. Thorson, vice-president; Joseph Jobleter, cashier; J. C. Kittleson, assistant cashier. Among the directors are A. K. Tiesburg and Thomas Hanson. The bank is in the immediate charge of G. H. Coffin, deputy comptroller of the currency. He states that the officers of the bank applied to the banking house committee for assistance yesterday, but this body and the directors of the bank finally agreed that the best thing under the circumstances would be to close. "I believe," said Mr. Coffin, "that the action was anticipated by all parties interested and the suspension will not cause any further trouble. All the national banks of this city are in a vary strong condition. financially, as we have satisfied ourselves by examination." WISCONSIN INTERESTS. Milwaukee, Wis., Dec. 29.-A special to the Wisconsin from Appleton, Wis., says: The failure of the VanNortwick brothers' bank at Batavia, Ills., which involved the Appleton Manufacturinf company's agricultural implement works at Geneva, III., and the Western Paper Bag company's paper bag mill at Batavia, III., has not affected the Fox River Valley properties of the brothers, namely the Combined Locks Paper company, the Appleton Paper and Pulp company of this city, and the Western Paper Bag company S mill at Kaukauna. Up to date it is only the Illinois property of the brothers that is affected, and it is believed that the Fox river properties will pull through unhurt. The alleged claim of $300.000 of the Atlas bank of Chicago for loans to the VanNortwicks is only $120,000, only that part of the whole sum having been paid over by the bank. The Citizens National bank of this city, of which John S. VanNortwick was president, will not be


Article from The San Francisco Call, December 30, 1896

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Article Text

FAILURE OF THE VAN NORTWICKS Fortune of Five Millions Left by the Father in Jeopardy. Creditors of the Vast Enterprises Conducted by the Brothers to Be All Paid. Their Collapse Due to an Impossibility to Immediately Borrow More Money. BATAVIA, ILL., Dec. 29.-Although the Nortwick brothers owned a large real of Van the manufacturing industries and of their estate of this town the assignment and varied interests yesterday caused the vast other business trouble or a run surprise on no banks to-day. There was more general and regret than excitement, and a profitbelief that the assets were clear and able and that every creditor would take get dollar for dollar, although it might consome time to realize in the depressed dition of business. William M. Van Nortwick was in Chito-day consulting with his attorneys officials, cago and the Equitable Trust Company receivers of the properties. The First National Bank took in more than it paid out. Cashier Grimes- bank, lay, money in charge of the Van Nortwick mornwhich did not open its doors this the said he received information that bank ing, would be closed yesterday afternoon. minDeposits were received until the last exThe creditors of the bank are to their money first, as are in need of their includes the of the ute. jority assignment ual pected property get brothers, savings. individ- the stock even The mahomestead and the to the Western Paper Batavia; Appleton of Appleton, Wis.; Company of Company of pany, County their the Bank, firm in Manufacturing Bag Memphis Fillmore ComCotton-mills of Aurora, Company of Locks Paper Fiber consin kauna Aurora Woodenware Combined Paper Sulphate Kaukauna, Memphis,Tenn; Company, Company Ill.; River Wis.; Kau- Wis- and Union Pu/p Company of the Fox There Valley, in and near Appleton, Wis. and pine-land holdings in Missouri all are other personal interests, which cover inthat remains of the estate of $5,000,000 herited in 1890 from their deceased father, John Van Nortwick. The cash value of assets is estimated W. by firm's attorney in Chicago, A. at Green, the at $1,000,000 and the liabilities $400,000 to $500,000. This estimate of assets The believed here to be very low. is brothers are blamed for not financiering of their property, investing to the limit withtheir resources in various enterprises taking the precaution of keeping and a reserve out of quick assets, such as stocks realwhich they might have ized in an emergency such as time loan was being $700,000 plant at to bonds, Along t the upon Appleton, this brothers negotiated was. Wis., on have enabled the the storm, when the a bank of their own borrowed to the legal the Atlas Bank, in 000-from having which failéd. weather would Having Illinois limit-$300,- which difficult Bank they and heavy stockholders, it was a large task were for the Van Nortwicks to get a amount of money from a bank where mak- they strangers, even on their money reing were properties. Their collapse was the sult of failure to borrow more money. APPLETON, WIS., Dec. 29.-The failure Van Nortwick Bros. Bank at Batavia, III., of involved the Appleton Manufacturing Company's agricultural works at Geneva, ComIll., and the Western Paper Bag company's paper and bag manufacturing at Batavia, but has not yet affected that pany Six River Valley properties of the place. It is believed the Six River property will pull through all right. The Citizens' National Bank of this which John S. Van Nortwick was will not be involved S. has resigned as ure. and his place has and president, city, director of John president in just president the been fail- and filled by Lamar Olmstead as No run John McNaughton as director. the begun on the bank, although Van has of the embarrassment of business the news Nortwicks has created a flurry in in circles. John S. Van Nortwick, who to is be the city, to-day refused absolutely interviewed regarding his embarrassment.