Old Bank (St James, MN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
4022891391245
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
402289139 hash
Start Date
September 24, 1903
Location
St James, Minnesota (43.982, -94.627)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
eb3724ab05a01d67

Response Measures

None

Description

Owner M. K. Armstrong later declared bankrupt, indicating permanent failure.

Events (3)

1. September 24, 1903 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Protested checks and circulating reports that the bank's affairs were doubtful triggered a mild run
Measures
Placard posted at cashier's window stating payment suspended when currency exhausted
Newspaper Excerpt
Closing of the Old Bank of St. James ... report gained circulation that the affairs of the institution were in doubtful condition - consequently, on the following morning a mild run was started
Source
newspapers
2. September 29, 1903 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Lack of funds on hand after heavy withdrawals and absence/illness of bank proprietor led clerks to refuse further payment
Newspaper Excerpt
On Tuesday forenoon it was announced that the Old Bank of St. James had suspended payment of checks ... the sum of about $5000 which he had on hand when he went away was checked out, and the clerks were compelled to refuse further payment.
Source
newspapers
3. November 25, 1903 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. Armstrong was declared bankrupt and a date will be set for a meeting of the creditors. It is very certain that there will be a lively scrap for the permanent receivership when the creditors meet.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Mankato Free Press, September 25, 1903

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Article Text

Financial Institution at St. James Temporarily Embarrassed. M. K. Armstrong Is at the Head of This Concern. Affairs Will No Doubt Be Straightened Out Very Soon. He Is at Present Quite Sick in a St. Paul Hospital. [Special to The Free Press.] St. James, Sept. 24.-Closing of the Old Bank of St. James, of which M. K. Armstrong is the president, has caused somewhat of a flurry in this city. It seems that some of the Old Bank checks were protested on Monday evening and the report gained circulation that the affairs of the institution were in doubtful condition-consequently, on the following morning a mild run was started and owing to an unfortunate circumstance there was only a small volume of currency on hand. It was exhausted and later a placard was posted at the cashier's window stating that payment was suspended on account of lack of funds. Another circumstance which aggravated the situation was the absence, at this crisis, of Mr. Armstrong himself. It is altogether unlikely that he had any idea of such an occurrence. A careful inquiry produced no evidence that this little flurry was any indication of a weakness in the resources of the bank. The worst feature about it is that it causes an uneasiness among the patrons which will interfere with the routine of affairs and make some shifts necessary which would not otherwise be called for. Mr. Armstrong has an abundance of resources financially if the best advices obtainable are in the least to be considered. The time deposits of the Old Bank are variously estimated at from $100,000 to twice that amount, besides the amount which was subject to check. The bank at one time paid as high as 6 per cent of long time deposits and recently has pand 5 per cent, hence it is no wonder the volume was large. Mr. Armstrong's holdings are quite largely composed of realty. In St. James he owns the magnificent Park hotel, another hotel, several fine brick business blocks and something like thirty dwelling houses. In Butterfield he owns a nice hotel property and a large number of vacant lots. Filed in his name are between $75,000 and $80,000 worth of mortgages, whether held as collateral or actually owned by Mr. Armstrong cannot be stated. During the past three or four years Mr. Armstrong has disposed of something like 8,000 or 9,000 acres of farm lands in this section all of which brought from $30 to $40 per acre, and in all probability largely represented by contracts for deed. An extremely conservative estimate of the value of interest-bearing land contracts owned by the Old Bank would be $100 000 The bank has done a thriving


Article from New Ulm Review, September 30, 1903

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Article Text

ITS DOORS WERE CLOSED Old Bank of St. James Temporarily Suspended Payment. On Tuesday forenoon it was announced that the Old Bank of St. James had suspended payment of checks, and investigation ofthose concerned proved the announcement true. For some time Mr. M. K. Armstrong, proprietor of the Bank, has not felt well, and last week he made arrangements with a St. Paul specialist for an examination of his case on Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock in St. Paul, going down Saturday afternoon to keep the appointment. The examination developed symptoms which the doctors desired to investigate further, consequently Mr. Armstrong did not come on Monday, as he expected, and on Tuesday he was still absent. In the meantime the sum of about $5000 which he had on hand when he went away was checked out, and the clerks were compelled to refuse further payment. The matter did not cause mnch excitement, as the people as a rule, have the utmost faith in Mr. Armstrong's probity, and of his resources and ability to pay all claims, dollar for dollar, with a large surplus when that is done. Mr. Armstrong came home on Wednesday, and is nowengaged in straightening out the tangle which would never have occurred had he been at home at the time. The Journal has the utmost confidence that this will be done to the entire satisfaction of every one.-St. James Journal.


Article from New Ulm Review, November 25, 1903

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Article Text

BANK IS BADLY INVOLVED Affairs of Old Bank of St. James Are Not Improving. Claims Against Owner Are Held Mostly by Farmers. Depositors Offering Certificates at Half Their Value. Contrary to our hopes and predictions at the time when the Old Bank of St. James began to show signs of weakening, that institution seems to be in a decidedly bad way. Each week shows the business in a worse light and enough has been divulged to warrant the prediction that Mr. Armstrong is completely ruined. In the federal court session held at Mankato, Wednesday, Mr. Armstrong was declared bankrupt and a date will be set for a meeting of the creditors. It is very certain that there will be a lively scrap for the permanent receivership when the creditors meet. Attorney Clark and Mr. Lamm, of Mankato, are in charge of the business for the time being and are going over the records to ascertain the condition of the real estate owned by Mr. Armstrong. The records show an extremely tangled state of affairs though, so far as we can learn, nothing which lays Mr. Armstrong liable to the charge of intentional fraud has been found. Persons having certificates of deposit in the Old Bank are offering them quite generally at fifty per cent of their face and finding no market for them at that. An attempt will be made to show cause why the Park hotel property, now in the name of Mrs. Armstrong, should be not included in Mr. Armstrong's assets. It is not at all certain, however, that this can be done. The claims held against Mr. Armstrong are by far the greater part held by farmers around St. James. Those business men who had money in the bank had a considerable amount deposited so that on all sides the failure will be keenly felt by the patrons of the bank. The inquiry is by no means at an end and we are inclined to believe that when everything comes to the knowledge of the public it will show the failure to be nothing short of a disaster.-Madelia Times-Messenger.