First National Bank (Hazleton, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
389301092
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
38930 national
Charter Number
3893
Start Date
December 22, 1890
Location
Hazleton, Pennsylvania (40.958, -75.975)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b92a3b5a29cae77f

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Events (2)

1. May 31, 1888 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 22, 1890 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A sensational (false) rumor spread that the bank was closing and had refused payments, prompting depositors to rush to withdraw funds.
Measures
Bank promptly paid all depositors who asked for their money; no suspension occurred.
Newspaper Excerpt
A sensational rumor was put in circulation in Hazleton ... that the First National Bank was about to close down ... a general rush was made for the bank, ... all who asked for their money paid.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Freeland Tribune, December 25, 1890

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Article Text

A sensational rumor was put in circuin Hazleton, on Monday afternoon, lation the effect that the First National Bank to about to close down and had actually refused was payments to its depositors. Upon the hearing of the news on this side early Tuesday morning the people were greatly excited, and, as a matter of selfprotection, took the first train at their command for Hazleton, to either draw their deposits or learn the cause of the rumor. Yesterday morning a representative of the TRIBUNE called upon a gentleman of Freeland, who has deposits in the bank, and from him we gained the following information "It appears that one of the beneficial orders on the south side had elected a treasurer and had resolved to withdraw new their money (some $600) from the the of an whereby they could bank vestment, for purpose making and realize upon in- a little more on their investment, this person presenting himself at the is bank to ask for the money, he was, as customary, required to furnish proof was the proper person to receive it, he (either the proper instruction that receiving whereupon he through from the not bank officials, or anger at being refused) the report that suspayment. The story, pended circulated the bank being spread circulated after banking hours, soon the people who had money on deamong posit, and on Tuesday morning a general rush was made for the bank, with the reall who asked for their money paid. The all were paid had sult with were that which promptly good promptness effect, with and many, who went to Hazleton purpose of withdrawing their came home without even deposits, the avowed bank." showing themselves at the Yesterday a number of people of FreeUpper Lehigh were seen wenoing and their way towards Hazleton for the purpose of withdrawing their deposits. The bank has always been considered safe one and business men in Freeland a in the least disturbed over the are What the outcome of be it's hard to tell, but it may report. not the the is safe run of to that whoever was cause to circulating say the report is greatly When business men and workingmen blame. begin to lose confidence in banks it has a tendency to unsettle trade. The rumor of a suspension of payment the bank question has done one thing on which our business men and others for interested are thankful. It has shown them who have and who have not got V. to accounts. The crowd at the L. bank R. depot Tuesday morning was made the of ali nationalities and disclosed up that many who are considered poor in these fact and unable to pay their debts are quiet at the Citizens' depositors Inquiry institutions. after Bank, the at open- Freeland, yesterday morning great ing hour, disclosed the fact that transferred a of the deposits were it by from many the First National Bank to people on the north side. little more care on the part of those for A succeed others as trustees, etc., and societies who having deposits in bank, officials civility on the part of bank more will tend greatly to prevent a repetition of the scenes witnessed on Tuesday.


Article from The Sun, August 17, 1893

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Article Text

Suspended Banks Reopen Their Doors. KANSAS CITY. Aug. 16. - The Armourdale Bank at Armourdale. which suspended business in the financial crash in the two Kansas cities one month ago yesterday. has reopened its doors and resumed business. FORT SCOTT, Kan., Aug. 16-The First National Bank of this city. which suspended on July 18, resumed business this morning. Bank Examiner Latimer of Sedalia. who has been in charge since it closed. has issued a notice to depositors saying that the institution is in good financial condition. WASHINGTON. Aug. 16.-The First National Bank of Rico, Col., which suspended payment June 30. 1893. having complied with the conditions imposed by the Comptroller of the Currency. and its capital stock being unimpaired. has been permitted to-day to reopen its doors for business. CLEVELAND. Aug. 16.-The Cardington Banking Company. at Cardington. O., closed its doors this afternoon. Theassets approximate $100. 000 and are said to be sufficient to meet the demands of the creditors. The President of the bank. Major W. G. Beatty. was obliged to make an assignment. and the bank could not weather the trouble brought on by his embarrassment. CARROLLTON. Pa.. Aug. 16.-The banks of Johnston. Bucks county. at Ebensburg. Carrollton. and Hastings. which suspended payments until they could get more money. will open again on Monday morning.